Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC) Posts: 3,998 Location: Paremata, Wellington
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Someone can surely solve this mystery because Mr Google can't and my most creative internet searches have come up wanting.
DSG refers to the Deutsche Schlafwagen- und Speisewagengesellschaft - ie loosely Sleeping & Dining Car Co. Later shortened to Deutsche Service-Gesellschaft der Bahn.
Then we have The International Sleeping Car Co - generally referred to in French as "Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits"
But.... Märklin also refer to the International wagons as "JSG", and I'm puzzled why.
What does the 'J' stand for??
Thanks in advance
Steve |
Cookee Wellington  |
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Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC) Posts: 3,998 Location: Paremata, Wellington
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Update - threw it out to the guys at the club tonight, the mystery is partially solved. Turns out it's "ISG". Which solves one question, but creates another.
Let's see if someone with an interest in M's older models (ie pre 1960) can suggest why the 'J' is relevant / central to my question?
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Cookee Wellington  |
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Joined: 26/03/2019(UTC) Posts: 757 Location: Florida Classic but Successful Swampland City
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I think I will go out on a limb...is this an example of which you speak? https://www.railwaywonde...rld.com/wagons-lits.htmlIt seems to be a "Germanisation" of CIWL which may have been used when there was debate over who controlled the sleeping car business, especially as the trains crossed multiple borders. Possibly?  It is a start anyway (edit) the CIWL archive site also has some pictures of coaches lettered in Russian and Italian, so translations were used for some trains apparently. https://www.wagons-lits-diffusio...m/en/album/photos-ciwl/ |
Jimmy T Analogue; M-track; KLVM; DDR; Primex; Sarrasani Zirkuswelt There is a Prototype For Everything |
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Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC) Posts: 3,998 Location: Paremata, Wellington
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Good try Jimmy but off the mark in this case. Sorry |
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."...missed it by that much" |
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Joined: 29/07/2007(UTC) Posts: 1,436 Location: Switzerland
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Originally Posted by: cookee_nz  Let's see if someone with an interest in M's older models (ie pre 1960) can suggest why the 'J' is relevant / central to my question?
This is probably not a purely railway-related problem, but has to do with (older) handwriting. As correctly stated, ISG stands for Internationale Schlafwagen-Gesellschaft. When this name is printed, the abbreviation is clearly ISG. However, in traditional German handwriting, the "I" did not appear or look like an "I", but resembled a "J". Thus, it appeared as JSG. Many people who had an I at the beginning of their first name were also accustomed to spelling it with a J, for instance Jda instead of Ida, Jngrid instead of Ingrid, Jrene instead of Irene, etc. I hope that I could add to the confusion.  Example even in current computer-print: https://toggenburg.swiss...e-b19f-df3c4aad5d62.html
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Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC) Posts: 3,563 Location: Paris, France
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Originally Posted by: cookee_nz  But.... Märklin also refer to the International wagons as "JSG", and I'm puzzled why.
What does the 'J' stand for?? Hi Steve The ISG is for International Schlafwagen Gesellschaft: a translation to the CIWL (Compagnie Internationale des Wagons lits) Here is a Märklin production of the 1951 CIWL or ISG with a SK800 loco  The German equivalent is the DSG Here is a Märklin reproduction of an DSG dining car (the one in red) dating about 1959.  Here is a version around 1952 with both the sleeping car and the dining car- both red or the DSG Deutsche Schlafwagen Gesellschaft from NS time (Era II)  Cheers Jean |
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Joined: 28/11/2007(UTC) Posts: 8,233 Location: Montreal, QC
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The company was the Compagnie Internationale des Waggons-Lits, which was a Paris based operator of international night trains in cooperation with the then recently nationalized railway companies. Because the trains ran through multiple countries, this international venture was more effective than any effort by any single country's railroad could be. The company was known as CIWL in Belgium and France and as International Schlafwagen Gesellschaft in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Some larger countries also had domestic night train services. During WWI, the Germans organized their own services into the Middle Europe Sleeping and Dining Car Company (Mitropa), which served Germany and the Austrian Empire. After WWII, Mitropa was split between East and West German operations and the West German operation went on to become the Deutsche Schlafwagen und Speisewagen Gesellschaft (D.S.G.). The sleeping car portion of both CIWL and DSG ended in 1971 with the introduction of the Trans Euro Night (TEN) Pool. CIWL continued to exist as a luxury train/hotel service and DSG continued as the operator of dining coaches on German and some international connections. Switzerland had a similar dining coach service since the turn of the century, known as S.S.G. (Schweizerische Speisewagen Gesellschaft) which has been replaced over time at the SBB by Mitropa Schweiz, Passagio, Elvetino and other companies over time.
Regards
Mike C
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Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC) Posts: 3,998 Location: Paremata, Wellington
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Guys, Mike, Jean & Stefan, thanks for the responses.
You're all kind of on the right track but the reason for my query leads to a totally different topic so I'll start a new thread in the collectors corner tonight or tomorrow and continue there.
Thanks
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Cookee Wellington  |
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Joined: 26/03/2019(UTC) Posts: 757 Location: Florida Classic but Successful Swampland City
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So, per usual, I am dragging this up from the past for a small question: Were "Speisewagen" also included in this "ISG/JSG" ( i. e. International Schlafwagen und Speisewagen Gesellschaft (or a variation thereto, similar to DSG as noted above)) as CIWL also had Restaurant facilities, I presume? Or was it just assumed to be both "Schlaf- und Speise-"? The catalogs of that time also referred to the wagons as 346/2 "J" and 346/3 "J" (the DSG red versions not having the "J" attached) Just curious Many Thanks in advance! |
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Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC) Posts: 3,563 Location: Paris, France
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Hi Jimmy
My small knowledge of German tells me that the uppercase I is often written as "Iott" or J. German handwriting is very special and nice-looking (My mother was educated in a Swiss-German boarding school) So ISG it is and NOT JSG and both for dining and sleeping cars Cheers Viele Grüße aus Paris Jean |
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Joined: 26/03/2019(UTC) Posts: 757 Location: Florida Classic but Successful Swampland City
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 Thank you! Merci mon ami! |
Jimmy T Analogue; M-track; KLVM; DDR; Primex; Sarrasani Zirkuswelt There is a Prototype For Everything |
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Joined: 09/07/2023(UTC) Posts: 41 Location: Delaware, Long Neck
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JohnjeanB has it right! It is mostly a function of old type-font and cursive writing styles for letters. I and J were commonly confused. It is why in the US military that there is/was no Company J - the next company after I was/is Company K.
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Joined: 30/12/2023(UTC) Posts: 80
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Originally Posted by: Jimmy Thompson  So, per usual, I am dragging this up from the past for a small question: Were "Speisewagen" also included in this "ISG/JSG" ( i. e. International Schlafwagen und Speisewagen Gesellschaft (or a variation thereto, similar to DSG as noted above)) as CIWL also had Restaurant facilities, I presume? Or was it just assumed to be both "Schlaf- und Speise-"? The catalogs of that time also referred to the wagons as 346/2 "J" and 346/3 "J" (the DSG red versions not having the "J" attached) Just curious Many Thanks in advance! DESG was a division of CIWL contracted to operate dining cars in Germany specifically, from about 1910. Up until the start of WW1, CIWL and many smaller companies operated both sleeper and dining cars services within various German states. Mitropa was founded in 1916. DESG was replaced by Mitropa in 1917. CIWL resumed international services in German after 1920, which is when the war between Germany and England officially ended. |
Fine, young, Tweed salseman that y'are
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Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC) Posts: 3,998 Location: Paremata, Wellington
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At the risk of taking some of you down that dark deep rabbit hole, the "J" suffix consumed my curiosity as well and this previous topic may assist (this current topic spawned the related one) https://www.marklin-user...al-Coaches-and-some-SetsIf you feel yourself starting to go around in circles, jump off. Quickly. Cookee |
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From my own perspective, I'm avoiding the I/J issue as it seems to be more a matter of translation. I have been distracted by the idea that CIWL and Mitropa (DESG) have been the only players in the German market.  I can't add anymore to what you can already see, other that this isn't CIWL/DESG/Mitropa and possibly, not even Germany... I think my headache has come from trying work out where I can use DESG cars; and I think the answer is: 'on KPuGH expresses until 1917'. (From CPARAMA) |
Fine, young, Tweed salseman that y'are
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Joined: 26/03/2019(UTC) Posts: 757 Location: Florida Classic but Successful Swampland City
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Wow! I hope we get more information on that picture! It has all I need - Le Chef, Le Champagne Maitre d', and the Conductor Edit: I found a bit on Alamy, same picture: https://www.alamy.com/stock-phot...78ea6e6&searchtype=0The caption reads: "Dining car, 1880. The first dining car ran on the Bebra-Frankfurt line in 1880. The sign reads 'dining car' in three languages: German, English and French" Now.."Grain of Salt" time?  I will take it for now  AS to the " B. A. E." - Silly Wild Guess: "Bebra (A***) Eisenbahn"  Yet more info: https://retours.eu/en/55-railway-dining/In a very small phrase near the beginning, this link writes: "In 1880 Wagons-Lits had an improvised dining car running between Berlin and Bebra. When this proved successful, Nagelmackers started the development of special dining cars. He signed agreements with railway companies to allow his carriages to run in existing train services." I suspect that the Bebra line then used the "experimental cars" for their longer routes as well. |
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