Originally Posted by: cookee_nz 
I had some worn ones in a 3001 chassis many years ago and ordered replacements via the agent - supplied as Marklin part number 20025.
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I was surprised to find they are supplied solid. I asked the person who was then acting as service agent how he drilled them out but that was considered a trade-secret. He'd do it for me but not tell me how to do it. Okaaaaay, so much for give a man a fish.... (I didn't have the tools to do it anyway but still wanted to know the theory behind it)
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Well, trade secret? C'mon!
That guy must have felt very insecure to give you that type of BS!!
It is simple to understand the "why and how"!
It simply takes time, patience and precision. (No short cuts!)
You just need to know that there is significant shrinking on the zamac chassis after they have been pressure injected.(could be as much a 0.2 mm between holes, which is simply too much for proper meshing of gears)
Therefore the precision drilling of the bearing have to be performed *after* the part has cooled down.
It is done today on a CNC controlled drilling machine, but in the old days (and in small workshops like with yours truly..) It is done the old fashionned way : mounting on a milling-drilling machine, with proper indexing to have everyting lined up.
I cannot stress enough the absolute necessity for proper alignment of the chassis on all 3 axles.
IMHO it cannot be done without a good dial indicator.
It is also important to check/ calculate the spacing between all the gears (using mod 0.4 gears spacing formulas),
referencing it at the axle of the last gear from the motor gear train (hence the one driving the first axle is the origin of all your x and y coordinates)...), then calculating the proper x and y coordinates ( one by one, and remember they are *not* all on the same line, so Pythagorus is again your best friend !!), writing these coordinates on a board, then starting to drill the bushings.
It is very important to first "mark" the start of each hole using a centering drill, then drill it to the final diameter (2.5 mm in this case) and eventually manually ream the hole until the axle fits and rotates smoothly. (This is how watchmakers used to do!)
I used to have a 2.55 mm drill bit...but had to ream it anyway, so why bother paying for a specialized hard-to-get drill?? (duh!!)
Hope this helps...but if you have more questions, don't hesitate!
Cheers