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Offline impulsetaco  
#1 Posted : 31 October 2025 21:12:18(UTC)
impulsetaco

United States   
Joined: 01/07/2024(UTC)
Posts: 16
Location: Texas, Houston
Hi All,

I'll get right to the point of my quesiton, does anyone model actual DB operations, or know anyone that does?

Background: Ultimately, the purpose of the prototypes that we all model is moving stuff (or people) from point A, to some other place that they want to be. It's logistics basically. Most of the guys that I hang around in my neck of the woods, generally model some sort of prototype operations in the American domain. Take an empty car and deliver it to an industry that needs it, or take a load and haul it off to another industry sometimes on the layout, or deliver the load to a yard where it joins a cross country train and gets delivered to some place off layout (usually modeled with staging yards).

I've seen and operated on a few layouts now, and everyone does it differently some closely follow prototype practice and some not so much. Some use car cards and a schedule of trains, some use predetermined switch lists - and those two seem to be the majority of what I see. The goal is to try and mirror what the acutal railroad does as close as possible.

Does anything like this exist in the DB (or even Euro) model realm? I've seen tons of beautiful layouts oriented towards running and displaying trains, but I have yet to see anything that's designed from an operations standpoint of getting cargo (or people) from point A to B. There are a couple of interesting educational videos on youtube about DB Güterbahnhof operations from the 50s or very early 60s. Based on that, it seems like switch lists are what was used in yards back then, but I have never heard of it being done in model form.

Please let me know your thoughts and experiences and if you know or have operated on such a layout!
-jordon
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Offline Alsterstreek  
#2 Posted : 31 October 2025 22:36:54(UTC)
Alsterstreek

Germany   
Joined: 16/11/2011(UTC)
Posts: 5,995
Location: Hybrid Home
Exceptions prove the rule, but in general, American and German model railroaders take different approaches: Americans recreate the world they see, while Germans project an idealized world. This is reflected in American switching yards in grim industrial settings, as opposed to German layouts nestled in serene landscapes with a double-track main line from which a single-track branch line diverges.

However, the German “Model Railroad Layout Planning and Design Forum” (MAPUD) is aimed at model railroaders who value prototypical operation on their layouts and whose hobby is layout planning and design—quasi the German answer to the NMRA's Layout Design Special Interest Group, if you will. Link: https://www.mapud-forum.de/

I mentioned their new central reference book two months ago (see post #8): https://www.marklin-user...-2025-Edition#post685544
Offline Alsterstreek  
#3 Posted : 31 October 2025 22:56:56(UTC)
Alsterstreek

Germany   
Joined: 16/11/2011(UTC)
Posts: 5,995
Location: Hybrid Home
Only in German - a nice synopsis of a layout concept replicating a prototypical situation in the former German Democratic Republic in 1960, which considers virtually all operational details - see also PDF. Translation of the introduction:

Georgenthal (Thuringia) on 3.9 x 3.9 m (H0)
(Planning stage)

The Georgenthal project was developed in the H0 forum during an intensive discussion process.
The result of this discussion process can safely be considered an exemplary reference for prototypical model railroad planning. Anyone who wants to boast about designing a “prototypical model railroad” in the future will have to measure up to this standard.
In addition to the forum thread, there is also excellent PDF documentation (see below).

Excerpt from the table of contents of the 51-page documentation:
1. Georgenthal and surroundings / network plan
2. The timetable
3. Rolling stock / locomotives / passenger cars / model overview for H0
4. Service items / pictorial timetable / station regulations / shunting work plan / track occupancy plan / locomotive runs / freight train formation regulations
5. Implementation in the model / Track plans
6. Literature, links to the project / Sources for the locomotive directory
7. List of abbreviations / Station abbreviations (pictorial timetable) / Train types (pictorial timetable) / Traffic times (pictorial timetable)
8. Appendices


Georgenthal_1960_Zusammenfassung.pdf (7,060kb) downloaded 10 time(s).

Source: https://www.moba-trickki.../modellbahn-betrieb.html
Offline impulsetaco  
#4 Posted : 01 November 2025 16:15:02(UTC)
impulsetaco

United States   
Joined: 01/07/2024(UTC)
Posts: 16
Location: Texas, Houston
Alterstreek - Hammer, danke sehr! German is no problem at least to read but my writing is better in English so I ask here vs. Stummi.

I agree with you completely on the perspective being different. I think that is why the European space generally has better operational signal systems vs. American.


Thank you again for the links and some guidance! I have some reading to do now....
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Offline Alsterstreek  
#5 Posted : 01 November 2025 17:00:15(UTC)
Alsterstreek

Germany   
Joined: 16/11/2011(UTC)
Posts: 5,995
Location: Hybrid Home
Glad that I could help. Since you read German, I allow myself to provide more links below which you might appreciate.

Basic information on German freight car operations:
https://www.moba-trickki...-betrieb-grundlagen.html
https://moba-trickkiste....anen/planen4-gueter.html

German freight car cards & way bills by FREMO:
https://www.fremo-net.eu...ft/godsdriften/vagnskort
https://www.fremo-net.eu...eterverkehr/frachtzettel
https://www.fremo-net.eu...etrieb/wagen-bleibt-hier

Report on a Märklin C track layout operating session using way bills etc.:
https://www.mapud-forum....rsbronn-am.html#msg31559

And as a bonus, a bi-lingual (English/German) blog by a N scaler on FREMO operations:
https://german160.blog/2...-i-came-i-saw-i-learned/
Offline impulsetaco  
#6 Posted : 01 November 2025 18:00:34(UTC)
impulsetaco

United States   
Joined: 01/07/2024(UTC)
Posts: 16
Location: Texas, Houston
Wow those car cards and freight tickets from FREMO are spot on what I was looking for. I knew something like this had to exist!!

One of my big questions outstanding is how to get the train numbers for freight trains? That Georgental paper you showed had exactly the same problem- "it's hard" because there is no equivalent to a Kursbuch for freight traffic. They got lucky because someone "Micha" knew and could deduce what freight traffic should have been (if my understanding is right).

Is there a way to be more exact about this? Freight trains must have zugnummern too, and in the paper it seems they just "invented" them? I understand that sort of documentation is probably harder to obtain considering the DDR in the 60s.

My interest is specifically in 2005, although I don't have as of yet a specific city/region in mind. Does that make the necessary research any easier with respect to finding train numbers?

For example, if I pull one of my books at random "Unterwegs in Ruhrgebiet" by EK-Verlag, most of the photos have a 5 digit zugnummer in the explanation. There must be some way to find these if they were able to note them for the photographs. Even if, for example, I might not be able to make the exact train number, and understanding of the structure and hierarchy might be helpful.

As the Georgental paper showed, it's always better to have people who were there who can explain, but I fear I might not be able to get so lucky.
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Offline kiwiAlan  
#7 Posted : 01 November 2025 18:07:50(UTC)
kiwiAlan

United Kingdom   
Joined: 23/07/2014(UTC)
Posts: 8,571
Location: ENGLAND, Didcot
For anyone interested in doing prototypical style scheduling and waybills, have a look at the Operations Pro part of JMRI. It has been developed on American practice, but i'm sure European practice won't be that different. When used with a home layout it would be very like the Fremo waybills mentioned above.

As to why European modellers don't seem to do a lot of this style operation, I suspect this is due to the difference in "modelled distances" of a layout. An American layout will typically model a single track (or on a busy line a double track) with long distances represented, and lots of freight, but little passenger traffic on an end to end layout, while a European layout will typically model a short branch line or a main station with roughly equal mixes of freight and passenger traffic on a layout that doesn't have 'the other end of travel' unless there is a schattenbahnhof hidden under the table.
.
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Offline Alsterstreek  
#8 Posted : 01 November 2025 18:14:39(UTC)
Alsterstreek

Germany   
Joined: 16/11/2011(UTC)
Posts: 5,995
Location: Hybrid Home
2005, you say? Train numbers within the Deutsche Bahn AG network, valid from December 11, 2005:
https://www.bahnstatistik.de/Zuege/Zugnummern.htm

2012 train numbers:
https://web.archive.org/...urespace/Zugnummern.html

Current (?) German planning procedure; numbering of trains, allocation and use of train numbers:
https://www.dbinfrago.co...2-0207-INB-2026-data.pdf

German train number reporting system:
https://de.wikipedia.org...lage&oldid=236293187
https://de.wikipedia.org...uglenkung_mit_Lenkziffer
https://eisenbahn.guru/system/zuege/zugnummern/
Offline impulsetaco  
#9 Posted : 01 November 2025 20:31:12(UTC)
impulsetaco

United States   
Joined: 01/07/2024(UTC)
Posts: 16
Location: Texas, Houston
Alterstreek I owe you a beer (or whatever you like) for all of this!

I knew all this stuff must exist somewhere, but the devil is always finding it.
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