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Offline jvuye  
#1 Posted : 18 December 2017 18:58:46(UTC)
jvuye

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Location: South Western France
Just watching CNN: the AMTRAK cascade (Talgo train) Seattle to Portland service derailed on its inaugural service this morning.
Multiple injuries and fatalities.
Up to this hour, 77 people have been taken to local hospitals
The train derailed and coaches fell off the embankment onto Interstate 5. Multiple injuries on the road too, but so far no reported fatalities.
Jacques Vuye aka Dr.Eisenbahn
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Offline mike c  
#2 Posted : 18 December 2017 19:02:13(UTC)
mike c

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Location: Montreal, QC
The "Cascades" has been running for quite a few years. Based on what I read, there had been some recent renovations to the rail line, which may explain why it is being referred to as an inaugural service.
The latest info was that there have been at least 3 fatalities.

The following info was moved from another post that I had submitted just prior to Mr Vuye (What up Jacques?)

The "Cascades" is the Amtrak train which is based on the Spanish Talgo design. The lead locomotive was one of the new Siemens Charger Diesel locomotives, which went off the rails. The pusher locomotive (GE P42DC) at the rear remains on the tracks.

More information at CNN, BBC and Yahoo.com, including video reports

Regards

Mike C
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Offline Minok  
#3 Posted : 18 December 2017 20:22:26(UTC)
Minok

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Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,318
Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
As this is in my corner of the world, I've got a bit more insight and background for those not familiar with US rail operations.

Amtrak is the federally supported US passenger service rail system, which operates for what I suspect is nearly all of its traffic outside of some east coast runs, on track owned by one of the many freight rail companies in the US. The freight companies own the rails and maintains them, and Amtrak pays to run on them. The freight companies, of course, only maintain them to the needs of the very long, heavy and slow freight lines.

The Seattle to Tacoma and Olympia and further south passenger line has been running between the cities for decades - that isn't new at all. They, as was mentioned, ran down a core freight line. However that line, which runs along the coast that is the various inlets from the Puget Sound. This was the first run along a new path of freight line that would avoid some of the bottle necks along the old line, and it runs over a railroad bridge over the major limited access highway Interstate 5 - that carries the bulk of road traffic from Vancouver, Canada, through Seattle all the way down to California and San Diego to Mexico.

Per the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) officials: (source Seattle Times newspaper article)
Quote:
"According to WSDOT, the train was running down a new bypass created to avoid slow curves and “single track tunnels on the BNSF Railway main line tracks near Point Defiance and along southern Puget Sound.”

The project rerouted passenger trains to an inland route on an existing rail line that runs along the west side of I-5 through south Tacoma, Lakewood and DuPont and then reconnects back to the BNSF Railway main line near Nisqually on the east side of I-5.

Monday morning was the first time Amtrak trains used the new Point Defiance Bypass route. It was the culmination of a $181 million project that began in 2010. A new Amtrak station also opened in Tacoma. The change would reduce the length of the trip by 10 minutes and separate Amtrak trains from freight lines that frequently cause delays on the Point Defiance route.

Last week, Joint Base Lewis-McChord posted a warning on Twitter saying, “trains traveling about 80 miles per hour begin running on the tracks along the JBLM I-5 corridor on Dec. 18.”

“Never stop on the tracks.”

WSDOT doesn’t have any theory yet about what caused the derailment, said Janet Matkin, spokeswoman for the WSDOT’s rail division.

There are no switches or road crossings in the immediate area, she said. However, the corridor in general passes through many neighborhoods and roads.


UserPostedImage

Location:
AMTRAK-derailment-map-W.jpg

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12182017_newtrainphotos_091640-640x478.jpg


Quote:
Chris Karnes, a transit and train advocate from Tacoma, was heading down to Portland to do some Christmas shopping with his boyfriend. He said he was in the train’s third or fourth car.

“Our new Amtrak station was opening up in Tacoma, so I wanted to be on the first train out,” he said.

Karnes said the train seemed to be traveling normally at about 79 mph, the operational speed along that stretch of track. Then he felt the train jolt.

“It was a split second between that and being launched into the seats in front of us. Those really cushioned the blow for us,” he said.

The train car Karnes was in “careened off an embankment,” he said.



12182017_moreofscene_092830-640x474.jpg

12182017_moreofscene_092831-640x480.jpg
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Offline Minok  
#4 Posted : 18 December 2017 20:39:59(UTC)
Minok

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Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
A streetview perspective from the I-5 highway at that derail bridge - which is where the southbound rail lines cross over the southbound highway lanes:

https://goo.gl/maps/4ybj4irRv6P2


So the derail took the train off the tracks as it came around this curve going right to left and it came off of the bridge onto the road below.


Capture.PNG
- Google Maps Link

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Offline Tex  
#5 Posted : 18 December 2017 21:19:03(UTC)
Tex

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Joined: 30/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 276
Location: Houston, Texas
Originally Posted by: Minok Go to Quoted Post
A streetview perspective from the I-5 highway at that derail bridge - which is where the southbound rail lines cross over the southbound highway lanes:

https://goo.gl/maps/4ybj4irRv6P2


So the derail took the train off the tracks as it came around this curve going right to left and it came off of the bridge onto the road below.


Capture.PNG
- Google Maps Link


I have concerns about a train with Talgo trucks being pushed around a curve at high speeds. If there is slightly more push from the rear engine than pull from the leading engine , it seems that the Talgo trucks could buckle and derail.

Tex
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Offline Minok  
#6 Posted : 18 December 2017 22:44:20(UTC)
Minok

United States   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,318
Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Some reports are suggesting the train hit something before it got to the bend and derailed fully. Not sure if that is true but there are some historical issues with Talgo and the Cascades run ( http://www.on-track-on-l...ndex.php?showtopic=19231 ) though the news articles are no longer up so it would take more digging. I wonder if the wheels literally came off the bus?


From 2007:
https://www.seattletimes...on-seattle-eugene-route/

Quote:
Amtrak’s Cascades line interrupted its service from Seattle to Eugene and points between when inspectors noticed cracks in the suspensions of several trains during a routine check Thursday morning.


Quote:
Amtrak press release.

September 27, 2007

Tilt Trains are Coming Back to Amtrak Cascades Service this Fall

First Train Expected Back in Service as Early as this Saturday

OAKLAND - Amtrak has received approval from the Federal Railroad Administration to make recommended repairs on the Talgo-manufactured railcars used in the operation of Amtrak Cascades service between Eugene, Ore. and Bellingham, Wash.

As the trainsets are repaired, they will be rotated back into service one at a time starting this weekend. All trainsets will be expected to be repaired by early November. Amtrak anticipates that train schedules will return to normal in time for the busy Thanksgiving travel season.

"We have determined the appropriate solution and are moving forward with the repairs," said Nora Friend, Talgo's spokesperson. "Once the repairs are complete, the trainsets will gradually be put back into service and travelers will once again enjoy all the amenities available on the Amtrak Cascades service."

During a routine train inspection in early August, small cracks were discovered in welds of the upper portion of the car body structure suspension support system of several cars. WSDOT, Amtrak and Talgo agreed to remove the trains from service as a precaution. After a thorough analysis, it was determined that the cracks were caused by welding techniques in the manufacturing process and did not compromise the safety of the passengers. The cracks are not deemed a safety hazard and will be repaired under warranty at the maintenance facility in Seattle.

Substitute train service is currently operating on the route at reduced speeds and does not include some of the amenities featured on the regular Amtrak Cascades service, such as business class, feature movies, checked baggage, or bicycle accommodations.

Amtrak Cascades is operated by Amtrak under contracts with the Washington and Oregon Departments of Transportation. Under contract, Talgo has responsibility for the maintenance of the trainsets, and these maintenance operations are performed in Seattle.

Amtrak Cascades consists of four daily round-trips between Portland and Seattle, with service between Bellingham, Wash., and Portland, via Seattle; between Eugene and Seattle, via Portland; and between Seattle and Vancouver, B.C.

Amtrak will continue to operate trains 510 and 517 between Seattle and Vancouver, B.C., utilizing Superliner train equipment.

Operation of the Seattle-Los Angeles Coast Starlight (Trains 11 & 14) and the Chicago-Portland/Seattle Empire Builder (Trains 7/27 & 8/28) continues on their normal schedules.


I'd look at the suspensions very carefully.
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Offline grnwtrs  
#7 Posted : 18 December 2017 23:09:03(UTC)
grnwtrs

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Posts: 669
Location: El Sobrante, California
Good reporting, and special analysis of the tragedy by all members.

My heart felt blessings to all

gene
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Offline mike c  
#8 Posted : 19 December 2017 00:11:13(UTC)
mike c

Canada   
Joined: 28/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 8,222
Location: Montreal, QC
It very much appears that the lead Siemens Charger (SC44) locomotive came of the tracks and rolled down the embankment to the right of the overpass. When the locomotive came to a stop, the force of the rear locomotive pushing the consist caused the remaining coaches to accordion, which led to some of them derailing to the right, before a few of the coaches went off the left embankment and the start of the bridge. Those cars seem to have impacted against a truck hauling a container, and this caused one of the coaches to invert, with another coach coming to a stop on top of it and against the container.

http://railcolornews.com...des-chargers-rolled-out/

Regards

Mike C
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Offline xxup  
#9 Posted : 19 December 2017 02:12:29(UTC)
xxup

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Location: Australia
Is this another one of those metric trains not fitting correctly on imperial track work?? Like this one -> https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1110mars-climate-observer-report/
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Offline Minok  
#10 Posted : 19 December 2017 03:05:52(UTC)
Minok

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Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
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Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Local evening news is giving us new perspective and images showing what mike described.

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Offline Minok  
#11 Posted : 19 December 2017 03:24:32(UTC)
Minok

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Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Current focus is on speed in the bend. Reports of the speed being up in the 60-80 MPH while the turn has a posted speed limit of 30 MPH. They had several test runs on the new run so it wasn't the first trip of the train on the path. It the first with paying passengers. Luckily the nearby military base hospital was able to take in a lot of the injured.

IMG_0655.PNG
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Offline seatrains  
#12 Posted : 19 December 2017 06:02:49(UTC)
seatrains

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Posts: 676
Location: Shoreline, WA
All very saddened by this horrible accident. Prayers offered for the victims.
Last May, I saw the sister locomotive #1403 Siemens SC-44 Charger at an open house at King Street Station in Seattle.
Photos of the lok...




and a commemorative patch
Thom
European Train Enthusiast - Pacific Northwest Chapter
4th Division, Pacific Northwest Region, National Model Railroaders Association
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Offline Minok  
#13 Posted : 19 December 2017 20:00:42(UTC)
Minok

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Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Newest info: preliminary info from the NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board), the federal government agency that is in charge of investigating such incidents, is that the train was traveling around 80MPH around that bend designated for 30MPH speeds - so its again a case of what was going on in the engineers cab that the train was massively speeding.

The humor, if one can find it in this situation, is in the local coverage of the situation talking about the high speed route this train was allowed to take getting up to 60MPH on the straights. Oooh, ahhhh 60MPH... man lookout the high speed American train. Rest of industrialized world : "America, your so cute with that high speed train, call us when you break 160MPH".
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Offline DaleSchultz  
#14 Posted : 20 December 2017 02:24:44(UTC)
DaleSchultz

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yea, WTF is up with a 30MPH limit on such a line, 30???? (that is just 48km/h for metric folks) as a speed LIMIT!!!!! Pathetic. Steam locos had 50Km/h limits when going backwards 100 years ago.

Clearly the track is so crappy it cant handle 80MPH but what a pathetic state of affairs.
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Offline xxup  
#15 Posted : 20 December 2017 05:02:18(UTC)
xxup

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Location: Australia
I think the big message here is the PTC system is not operational. I understand the loco was configured for it and the new section of the track has also had the sensors installed, but it was not switched on. It seems that the railway companies are crying poor. Sadly, it seems to be cheaper to pay the litigation arising from crashes such as this one than to invest in the technology that will help to prevent these accidents.

There is more discussion about PTC here -> http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42421417
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Offline Minok  
#16 Posted : 20 December 2017 06:23:58(UTC)
Minok

United States   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
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Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Originally Posted by: DaleSchultz Go to Quoted Post
yea, WTF is up with a 30MPH limit on such a line, 30???? (that is just 48km/h for metric folks) as a speed LIMIT!!!!! Pathetic. Steam locos had 50Km/h limits when going backwards 100 years ago.

Clearly the track is so crappy it cant handle 80MPH but what a pathetic state of affairs.


No the track itself is fine, the issue is the angle of the end. The track runs along parallel to the motorway for some time and the. Has to make almost a 45 deg left turn to cross over the motorway bridge without any super elevation of the turn. It was build for very slow freight traffic that right if way and line. For then it have made it 60 mph would have required a completely new bridge and right If way with massive new roadbed construction. This is the US there passenger rail had been going backwards in time since the jet age started and it is now vet baby steps forward.
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Offline Minok  
#17 Posted : 20 December 2017 06:27:38(UTC)
Minok

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Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,318
Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Originally Posted by: xxup Go to Quoted Post
I think the big message here is the PTC system is not operational. I understand the loco was configured for it and the new section of the track has also had the sensors installed, but it was not switched on. It seems that the railway companies are crying poor. Sadly, it seems to be cheaper to pay the litigation arising from crashes such as this one than to invest in the technology that will help to prevent these accidents.

There is more discussion about PTC here -> http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42421417


That is our federal government at work in the us. In 2013 I think a similar issue occurred with an east coast train going off the track as it was going way too fast. Much gnashing I'd teeth and we oughta and PTC and then the lobbying and whining over cost happens and congress and the federal oversight agency FRA backed off and it wasn't mandates. Rinse and repeat. It's apparently cheaper to get people killed every few years rather than institute a safe rail system in the US.
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Offline Minok  
#18 Posted : 25 January 2018 21:14:44(UTC)
Minok

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Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
An update as the investigating agency in the US (National Transportation Safety Board - NTSB) has released some details from the interviews of the train's engineer.

For the turn at mile post 19.8, he knew he had to slow from 80 down to 30mph. He saw the mile posts for 16 and 17 but doesn't recall seeing mile posts 18 or 19 nor the speed limit sign. The engineer had only driven this newly opened track once in that direction prior to this run. When he saw the 19.8 signage for the turn and speed he mistook the signage for something other than what it mean to his train. (Seattle Times article)

The signs for mileposts are short and small - think the milepost markers on highways and the old stone markers by the track side. So they are not up at the cab's line of sight - the engineer has to be able to see them by the trackside. Google Streetview shows the markers for 19 and 18 clearly enough:

The milepost at 19 is quite visible but short (or at least it was in 2015 when this google streetview was created, I assume it was updated to the MP18 marker since 2015 when the track was renovated for this run):

https://www.google.com/maps/@47.0853244,-122.6563124,3a,43.1y,269.75h,88.11t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sTT3ZnPRjefg74n47-cMpDA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
Capture2.PNG

So is the milepost at 18, quite visible and tall enough (and this is from Aug 2017 streetview images):

https://www.google.com/maps/@47.0904183,-122.6371994,3a,86.3y,231.35h,74.11t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sDNI-siuk63OvyDBS9XTeNg!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
Capture.PNG

However, especially at the MP 18 sign, there are many tracks running past that milepost marker, and if the train was on one of the left tracks (ie not the right most track), seeing the sign might be a bit more difficult) and if a train was parked on the tracks between this train and the milepost, then it would have been totally obscured.

From my laypersons view, this accident was an inevitable consequence of several factors:

1) In the west of the US and most of it really, there is only diesel traffic, so there are no posts or overhead to attach signage to - this means signage will be driven into the ground where needed and thus be low to the ground, as almost all of the traffic is very slow freight traffic. For that type of traffic those signage rules work just fine, as they have since the 1960's. For 2018 with an 80mph train running through on of multiple tracks, spotting a small trackside low milepost that might be obscured is NOT a good system to rely on to start a braking maneuver.

2) The engineer had only one run in that direction on a brand new track run that was coming into service.

3) There is no other information the engineer has in the cab to indicate when and where braking has to happen, it seems. No route map with other landmarks to key off of, just the small milepost markers next to the tracks.

4) The track signage/design/layout/paperwork/operations view are all from a 30-40mph world of freight running, and not suited for higher speed 80mph traffic: that needs to be updated. The 19mp marker was from a 2015 photo, while the 18mp marker was from just this past 2017 summer, so the newer markers (MP18) are big and tall - but can be obscured on a multi-track layout.


My expectation of what will happen is that there needs to be tall-visible signs of braking points for speed limits put up at cab window level on all the tracks that such higher speed trains can come through on, and additional landmark data provided for the route paperwork so there is backup if the signs are damaged/obscured by standing trains.


The talk about the not yet operational electronic safety system is misplaced - yes it would have prevented the incident if it was operational but it should not have to be present if the engineer is awake and lucid - there is no reason the run cannot be safely done with visual cues and paperwork.


No new investigation results yet, just adding the Wikipedia article around the crash:

Edited by user 03 April 2018 18:12:32(UTC)  | Reason: Added link to wikipedia article about the crash

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