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Offline Gregzim  
#1 Posted : 18 March 2016 11:22:35(UTC)
Gregzim

Australia   
Joined: 09/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 116
Location: Melbourne, Australia
HI
I wish to use reed sensors on c track. Because there is a center rail (studs) - it means I have to place the read contact on one side - but where does the magnet go as its required on both sides of the logo if the train is scheduled on the track from the opposite direction (magnet now on other side of train?

Al the magnets I see are little 'round things - so I assume I actually need 2 magnets per loco? Or is there something I am missing?

If my assumption is right - are there rectangle magnets that will cover the whole width of the loco? If so can someone advise who stocks them please?

Regards

Greg
Offline PMPeter  
#2 Posted : 18 March 2016 14:29:00(UTC)
PMPeter

Canada   
Joined: 04/04/2013(UTC)
Posts: 1,291
Location: Port Moody, BC
Hi Greg,

Both the Marklin and Viessmann reed switches are designed to fit on one side or the other of the centre pukos. The magnets available from Marklin are rectangular and come in various thicknesses and magnetic strength. Since I operate my layout as you describe with trains running in both directions I have seen the problem that you describe that depending on locomotive and location of the magnet, if the magnet is off-centre it may not trigger the reed switch in one direction. For those locos I have either added a second magnet, one on each side, or switched to the more powerful neodym magnet. (Be careful with those if you have small kids around. Swallowing these can be fatal.) I find these magnets have so much strength that they trigger the reed reliably each time. However, they are also so powerful that they can lift the moveable points of the older style switches and cause the loco to stall or derail.

So the key is the magnet positioning. If you use computer control software to run your railway, ideally you would want the magnet to be located at the same position on each loco so that you stop at the same location for signals, switches, etc. Unfortunately this is not possible due to bottom mouldings, slider position, etc. and I find that I have up to a 10" difference in magnet location between a short and a long steam loco.

Hope this helps.

Cheers
Peter
Offline Gregzim  
#3 Posted : 19 March 2016 01:19:49(UTC)
Gregzim

Australia   
Joined: 09/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 116
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Tks Peter. Where do you get the neodym magnets from ?

Rgds

Greg
Offline PeFu  
#4 Posted : 19 March 2016 06:59:40(UTC)
PeFu

Sweden   
Joined: 30/08/2002(UTC)
Posts: 1,288
Originally Posted by: Gregzim Go to Quoted Post
HI
I wish to use reed sensors on c track.


Just being curious: Is there any specific reason for this? Smile IMHO, using C tracks, it could be easier to just cut the outer rail and connect it to a proper module for S88 bus, or similar? ThumpUp

Cool Peter
Andreasburg-Mattiasberg Bahn is inspired by Swiss railways |Forum Thread |Track Plan |Youtube Channel | C and K track | CS2 | TrainController Gold
Offline PMPeter  
#5 Posted : 19 March 2016 14:08:44(UTC)
PMPeter

Canada   
Joined: 04/04/2013(UTC)
Posts: 1,291
Location: Port Moody, BC
Originally Posted by: Gregzim Go to Quoted Post
Tks Peter. Where do you get the neodym magnets from ?

Rgds

Greg


Greg,

I got them from a local North American crafts store called Michaels. However, they are also readily available from eBay under "neodymium magnets".

Cheers
Peter
Offline waorb  
#6 Posted : 21 March 2016 15:30:01(UTC)
waorb

Brazil   
Joined: 31/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 868
Location: Brazil
Originally Posted by: PeFu Go to Quoted Post

Just being curious: Is there any specific reason for this? Smile IMHO, using C tracks, it could be easier to just cut the outer rail and connect it to a proper module for S88 bus, or similar?
Peter

Hello Peter.

Yes, there is a reason. Wink

When you use a magnet, you got just a single trigger on the S88.

If you use the contact-track, you could have several triggers/hits on the S88.
Since the axles are the electrical contact, you should take care on the distance between the axles, so at least one axle is everytime on that specific track segment to guarantee a single trigger.
(you cannot use a small segment of track that fits betwwen the axles of a long passenger wagon for example)

Cheers,

Walter
Offline PeFu  
#7 Posted : 21 March 2016 20:04:02(UTC)
PeFu

Sweden   
Joined: 30/08/2002(UTC)
Posts: 1,288
Originally Posted by: waorb Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: PeFu Go to Quoted Post

Just being curious: Is there any specific reason for this? Smile IMHO, using C tracks, it could be easier to just cut the outer rail and connect it to a proper module for S88 bus, or similar?
Peter

Hello Peter.

Yes, there is a reason. Wink

When you use a magnet, you got just a single trigger on the S88.

If you use the contact-track, you could have several triggers/hits on the S88.


But if your contact track - the c track with outer rail cut - is long enough, you will have only one but long/permanent trigger on the S88? Blink

Cool Peter
Andreasburg-Mattiasberg Bahn is inspired by Swiss railways |Forum Thread |Track Plan |Youtube Channel | C and K track | CS2 | TrainController Gold
Offline Minok  
#8 Posted : 21 March 2016 21:33:53(UTC)
Minok

United States   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,319
Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
Originally Posted by: PeFu Go to Quoted Post


But if your contact track - the c track with outer rail cut - is long enough, you will have only one but long/permanent trigger on the S88?
Peter



Its the tension between wanting a single signal and wanting a precise location signal.

There are multiple ways of addressing the digital signals that result and defining how to react to create a reaction when you want - but I'm not familiar with the way systems using S88 can react to signals and what they can program (can one program in logic and timing?).. to know whether digital processing techniques can be applied in the control software used in model railroads. I'd hope one could.
Toys of tin and wood rule!
---
My Layout Thread on marklin-users.net: InterCity 1-3-4
My YouTube Channel:
https://youtube.com/@intercity134
Offline PeFu  
#9 Posted : 21 March 2016 22:21:22(UTC)
PeFu

Sweden   
Joined: 30/08/2002(UTC)
Posts: 1,288
Originally Posted by: Minok Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: PeFu Go to Quoted Post


But if your contact track - the c track with outer rail cut - is long enough, you will have only one but long/permanent trigger on the S88?
Peter



Its the tension between wanting a single signal and wanting a precise location signal.

There are multiple ways of addressing the digital signals that result and defining how to react to create a reaction when you want - but I'm not familiar with the way systems using S88 can react to signals and what they can program (can one program in logic and timing?).. to know whether digital processing techniques can be applied in the control software used in model railroads. I'd hope one could.


In the TrainController manual http://www.freiwald.com/software/Manual.pdf on page 135-138, I believe the difference between momentary contects (e.g. reed contacts) and occupancy sensors (e.g. contact tracks) is explained pretty well from a software point of view. The entry to an occupancy sector will also give you a precise location signal. I only have experience from using occupancy sectors, having outer rail cut, or by current detection. Therefore, I am still curious on the benefit of using reed contacts... Cost? Easier to implement on an existing layout? Blink

Smile Peter
Andreasburg-Mattiasberg Bahn is inspired by Swiss railways |Forum Thread |Track Plan |Youtube Channel | C and K track | CS2 | TrainController Gold
Offline Harvey  
#10 Posted : 22 March 2016 02:08:56(UTC)
Harvey

United States   
Joined: 17/02/2008(UTC)
Posts: 605
Location: Glen Oaks, N.Y.
Certainly more than one way to accomplish a task. I use reeds exclusively, just preference.
- at entrance and exit of hidden yard and passenger station - CS2 memory will execute sequence of commands when magnet activates a reed.
- at signals - to turn prior one green or red.
- in covered sections, to turn current on or off for blocks

Regards
Harvey

Offline Danlake  
#11 Posted : 22 March 2016 07:04:58(UTC)
Danlake

New Zealand   
Joined: 03/08/2011(UTC)
Posts: 1,571
Originally Posted by: waorb Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: PeFu Go to Quoted Post

Just being curious: Is there any specific reason for this? Smile IMHO, using C tracks, it could be easier to just cut the outer rail and connect it to a proper module for S88 bus, or similar?
Peter

Hello Peter.

Yes, there is a reason. Wink

When you use a magnet, you got just a single trigger on the S88.

If you use the contact-track, you could have several triggers/hits on the S88.
Since the axles are the electrical contact, you should take care on the distance between the axles, so at least one axle is everytime on that specific track segment to guarantee a single trigger.
(you cannot use a small segment of track that fits betwwen the axles of a long passenger wagon for example)

Cheers,

Walter


With PC software the optimal solution is that a block is showing occupied as long as it is physically occupied. That's one reason why you have the ability to put in delays in the software so a contact will show occupied for e.g. 2s extra. This elimate the potential flickering of the sensor due to dirty wheels or the distance between wheels.

For CS 2 that relies on simple event based logic, momentary sensors are adequate. Personally I would still opt for contact tracks (just make a short piece), as I believe they are more reliable than reed or switching tracks. My second preference would be IF sensors.

Brgds Lasse
Digital 11m2 layout / C (M&K) tracks / Era IV / CS3 60226 / Train Controller Gold 9 with 4D sound. Mainly Danish and German Locomotives.
Offline waorb  
#12 Posted : 22 March 2016 19:14:38(UTC)
waorb

Brazil   
Joined: 31/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 868
Location: Brazil
I think it all depends on the application/logic/layout/expectation... Smile

Reed contact: just one hit from the train, usually direction dependent (only works in a one-way direction).
Circuit track: several hits from the train, one for each pickup shoe, no direction dependent (two-ways trigger, identifying both directions).
Contact track: could have one or several hits depending of the track length, no direction dependent (two-ways trigger, but just one identification regardless of the direction).

I think IR sensors could have the same application of the contact track; could have one or several hits depending of the position of the sensor (horizontal/vertical) with/without triggering between cars.

Cheers,

Walter
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by waorb
Offline Webmaster  
#13 Posted : 22 March 2016 19:25:04(UTC)
Webmaster


Joined: 25/07/2001(UTC)
Posts: 11,165
Peter, I buy magnets from UK... Will try to find the dealer...

Ah, found it - http://www.first4magnets.com/
Juhan - "Webmaster", at your service...
He who asks a question is a fool for five minutes. He who does not ask a question remains a fool forever. [Old Chinese Proverb]
Offline Thewolf  
#14 Posted : 22 March 2016 19:34:05(UTC)
Thewolf

Canada   
Joined: 08/09/2015(UTC)
Posts: 2,078
Location: Cowansville, QC
Hi everyboyBigGrin

I join the TCO of Itrain.

The reeds contacts are the small rectangles placed in the extremities of cantons. However in hidden station the least accessible ways are provided with rail of contact

Mon tco.jpg

By hoping to help you

Thewolf

Project Estrie Rail Road-CS3-Track C- Itrain-Digital
Offline PMPeter  
#15 Posted : 22 March 2016 23:01:07(UTC)
PMPeter

Canada   
Joined: 04/04/2013(UTC)
Posts: 1,291
Location: Port Moody, BC
Originally Posted by: Webmaster Go to Quoted Post
Peter, I buy magnets from UK... Will try to find the dealer...

Ah, found it - http://www.first4magnets.com/


I assume you meant this for Greg who asked where I get my magnets from.
Offline Gregzim  
#16 Posted : 29 March 2016 08:31:05(UTC)
Gregzim

Australia   
Joined: 09/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 116
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Thanks for all your comments and details of where to buy magnets. I like the idea of track sensing but not of cutting rails. I like the use of magnets - but not sticking them under every loco, I favor IR as neither is required - but there's the cost and wiring :) There's always a pro and a con it seems. I also like the GamesonTrack - wireless positioning - but we're back to sticking transponders on trains and wiring them ?

I had high hopes for 'virtual blocks' on pc software - and it seems that as long as there is 'one' of the above per block TC can manage all the other contact points along the block through measured distancing. I will experiment over time and see what the best combination really is.

Rgds

Greg
Offline siroljuk  
#17 Posted : 29 March 2016 10:56:04(UTC)
siroljuk

Finland   
Joined: 29/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 377
Hello Greg and others too.BigGrin

I have studied WinDigipet latest versdion 2015. You should inspect that too. There are many advantages and possibilities to handle virtual contacts. WinDigipet is not very easy to learn, but worth of looking at.

I have had WinDigipet for years and I have studied very closely how to automate my layout so that it would not be too automated.
The more I have studied the more I have understood WinDigipet. It is complicated and huge, but you can do anything you want with it.
Of course I wait eagerly CS3+ and all it's possible new features ThumpUp ThumpUp.

I can recommend you all to download WinDigipet English manual and study it( only about 800 pages LOL LOL )

Until my next post

Happy Training everyone

Regards

Jukka



thanks 1 user liked this useful post by siroljuk
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