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Offline Caplin  
#1 Posted : 22 October 2008 00:25:46(UTC)
Caplin


Joined: 23/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 2,497
Location: Denmark
quote:

Originally posted by sjlauritsen

...4. Does the model have short coupler kinematics? Not just the short coupler, but the kinematics as well.



quote:

Originally posted by Thomas Duengefeld

..... Never understood the difference in this coupling kinematics.




quote:

Originally posted by Sander van Wijk

...These full kinematics come at the advantage that the coupler slightly moves inward when centered, resulting in a smaller clearance between the buffers without causing troubles in curves, ideally, that is.


Reading the topic "Ludmilla" just above I might have found an explanation to a "problem" (disadvantage rather) I noticed, when I had my Swiss passenger train running with 3-4 or 5 wagons. The last wagon(s) in the consist were running at an uneven speed when within and exiting curves - most noticable with the last wagon. The loco was pulling at a constant speed.

Could that not be the result of these yielding couplers?

Once you have noticed, it keeps catching your eye and it does not look very natural.

Has anybody else noticed something similar?

Regards,
Benny - Outsider and MFDWPL

UserPostedImage
Offline RayF  
#2 Posted : 22 October 2008 01:08:22(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
I've noticed it too, Benny, and I also find it annoying. The longer the train, the worse it gets.

You can hear it too. As the train comes off a curve, you get like an oscillating sound, until it settles down on the straight.

It doesn't happen with the normal couplers.

Ray
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline intruder  
#3 Posted : 22 October 2008 01:11:40(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
I have noticed the same, Benny.

As the car length (coupler to coupler) actally increases in the curves, the rear end of the train has to slow down when the train enters a curve.

It is very noticable if you hook up a measuring car (I have the 49960 Messwagen) at the rear end of the train. When the front end of the train exits the curve, and the couplers starts to straiten up, the rear end accelerates as the cars get shorter again.

If the Messwagen runs directly behind the locomotive, the phenomena is almost eliminated.

As Ray says, the longer the train is (more couplers), the more noticable.
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline rhtastro  
#4 Posted : 22 October 2008 03:37:31(UTC)
rhtastro

United States   
Joined: 19/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 2,835
Location: Northern California,
Benny and Ray, I see that with my long freight which has 24 cars. It starts to be noticable at the #10 to 12 car. Then more so at the end of the train. It's the old hurry up and wait syndrome. Actually, it's also quite noticable on the straights too. I don't notice it with the passenger trains with 5 or 6 cars.

When riding the rails, as a young man, I've experienced the same effect on the real thing when riding near the end of a long freight. Riding in car #78 will give you just that feeling.

And I've felt that also in the caboose on an 8 car tourist RR where I was the brakeman. Of course those couplers were very old and loose. There's always some stretching and contracting on a long train just as with a model.

Cheers, Bob
Robert's trains insured by Colt 45--Marklin Club of NorCal, Founder and Sole Member--- Robert's photos may be used as public domain-all copyrights waved
"All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent"-T.Jefferson
Offline Sander van Wijk  
#5 Posted : 22 October 2008 10:25:14(UTC)
Sander van Wijk

Netherlands   
Joined: 20/04/2003(UTC)
Posts: 2,248
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands; Göteborg, Sverige,
Hi all,

This is, indeed, a commonly noticed phenomenon, most people do not like it very much... obviously. Couplers are unfortunately a huge compromise in MRR, no doubt about that. AFAIK the only way to reduce the effect is by using wider curves (read, better to scale curves) or otherwise transition curves. An outstanding explanation of transition curves can be found in this topic here: https://www.marklin-user...chTerms=transition,curve

Sander
---
Era I(b): K.Bay.Sts.B. and K.W.St.E.
Offline Sander van Wijk  
#6 Posted : 22 October 2008 10:26:54(UTC)
Sander van Wijk

Netherlands   
Joined: 20/04/2003(UTC)
Posts: 2,248
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands; Göteborg, Sverige,
NB: Perhaps it would be better to rename this topic into something like "Coupler kinematics effects" or something instead of "Ludmilla - 2" as it virtually has nothing to do with this Ludmilla. I do not know whether you could actually make those changes, but it would significantly enhance the possibility of successfully using the search of this forum in the longer run.
Sander
---
Era I(b): K.Bay.Sts.B. and K.W.St.E.
Offline Caplin  
#7 Posted : 22 October 2008 23:06:15(UTC)
Caplin


Joined: 23/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 2,497
Location: Denmark
Thanks for your replies.
I followed Sander's suggestion of renaming the topic.
Regards,
Benny - Outsider and MFDWPL

UserPostedImage
Offline sjlauritsen  
#8 Posted : 22 October 2008 23:14:22(UTC)
sjlauritsen

Denmark   
Joined: 18/08/2007(UTC)
Posts: 1,081
Location: Denmark
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Caplin
<br />Thanks for your replies.
I followed Sander's suggestion of renaming the topic.


Ha! LOL! I noticed a Ludmilla - 2 thread, but when I came back to look for it - it was gone. Now I know why. :-)

Back on track:
Thank you guys! I thought I was the only one seeing this problem. I don't now if it has anything to do with the couplers. It could be but I have investigated this quite a lot and I only have this problem with passenger coaches.

Now that this topic has come up again I will have another look.
Søren from Denmark
Blog: https://railway.zone/ | Danish Model Railway Forum: https://baneforum.dk/
Offline WelshMatt  
#9 Posted : 23 October 2008 01:05:43(UTC)
WelshMatt


Joined: 06/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 1,345
Location: ,
In my experience it is worse when the coaches have a spring to pull the coupler pocket straight which also compensates for play in it. Now as train length increases so does the gap between coaches.

I wouldn't be without them though. Body mounted couplers like these solve so many problems and they look a lot better than non-close coupled stock.
Matt from Wales.

When you pay Range Rover prices, don't accept Lada quality
Offline Goofy  
#10 Posted : 23 October 2008 11:07:20(UTC)
Goofy


Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 9,273
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by RayPayas
<br />I've noticed it too, Benny, and I also find it annoying. The longer the train, the worse it gets.

You can hear it too. As the train comes off a curve, you get like an oscillating sound, until it settles down on the straight.

It doesn't happen with the normal couplers.

Ray


What is an "normal" couplers...?

Couplers is not an living person...!

You must only writing "standard" couplers.

Goofy Cool
H0
DCC = Digital Command Control
Offline RayF  
#11 Posted : 23 October 2008 11:32:40(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Goofy,

I'm glad you feel qualified to criticise other members choice of words in English. Your confidence is a credit to you.

For your information, the word normal can apply to inanimate objects as well as to living persons. In the way I used it, it means "not special" or "not improved". It was my way of saying "couplers without the close coupling kinematics".

I'm sure everyone knew what I meant, including you.

Ray
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline mmrcnzjohn  
#12 Posted : 23 October 2008 13:04:40(UTC)
mmrcnzjohn

New Zealand   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 558
Location: ,
Personally I would rather have the effect caused by close couplers than the huge gap between buffers. But not everyone thinks this way.

I now consider close couplers to be the norm (or normal) rather than the relex couplers.

For every step forward, sometimes there is half a step back.

John
Offline RayF  
#13 Posted : 23 October 2008 14:35:17(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
John,

I agree that now it is more normal to get a close coupler than a Relex. Even the Hobby loks come with close couplers.

Unfortunately, the habits of 50 years can't be eliminated in the last 5 or 6, so for me, "normal" still means "Relex".

Having said that, Goofy's choice of "Standard" for a Relex coupler is also suspect. If most models now come with close couplers, then surely these are now the "standard" type?

Maybe we should specify "Relex" or NEM 360.

Ray

PS, Don't get me wrong, I also prefer to see close coupled trains, though I find it more important for passenger coaches than freight wagons.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline mmrcnzjohn  
#14 Posted : 23 October 2008 14:40:32(UTC)
mmrcnzjohn

New Zealand   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 558
Location: ,
Hi Ray,

Marklin actually started producing close coupled stock in 1985.

A long time ago indeed!

John
Offline RayF  
#15 Posted : 23 October 2008 15:24:16(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Wow, doesn't time fly!biggrin
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline WelshMatt  
#16 Posted : 23 October 2008 20:37:02(UTC)
WelshMatt


Joined: 06/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 1,345
Location: ,
The maddening part is when manufacturers "sort of" close couple models. There are a fair number of British OO models where they've fitted an NEM pocket or even a proper mechanism, but ruined the overall effect by putting the thing in the wrong place so you can't use standard close couplers.

That Liliput SBB restaurant car I posted in the coaches thread had a similar problem - the buffers and close coupling mount were too long, so the HO scale people still had a 4ft jump between coaches. I solved it, but if they were to simply tool shorter buffers and a new close coupler arm I wouldn't have needed to take a file and clippers to the model. It just baffles me in all these cases why they can't put the effort in. It takes no more time and money to get it right while designing the model than it does to make a half-hearted kludge which simply makes them look clueless.
Matt from Wales.

When you pay Range Rover prices, don't accept Lada quality
Offline intruder  
#17 Posted : 23 October 2008 21:25:34(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
I prefer "standard" for the "normal" or oldest coupler and "close" for the newer one (only 23 years old biggrin)

Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline hxmiesa  
#18 Posted : 24 October 2008 00:08:42(UTC)
hxmiesa

Spain   
Joined: 15/12/2005(UTC)
Posts: 3,587
Location: Spain
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by intruder
As Ray says, the longer the train is (more couplers), the more noticable.

Interessting! I run very long trains (I think up to 4 meter long trains are long) -and havent noticed the effect. -At least not in the vissible areas of my layout. So I think that the radius of the curve is decisive too!
And... If the train can be eased into the curve (read: soft transition curves) the effect will be further minimized.
Best regards
Henrik Hoexbroe ("The Dane In Spain")
http://hoexbroe.tripod.com
Offline intruder  
#19 Posted : 24 October 2008 00:22:41(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
That makes sense, Henrik.

The smaller the radius, the longer out on the V-shaped mechanism the coupler is moving, making the coupler to coupler distance longer.
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline sjlauritsen  
#20 Posted : 25 October 2008 09:48:30(UTC)
sjlauritsen

Denmark   
Joined: 18/08/2007(UTC)
Posts: 1,081
Location: Denmark
Hello guys.

First of all my opinion on the coupler naming convention. I don't like to discus what is already a fact. The Märklin close coupler is named "close coupler" by Märklin. And ya good olde coupler is named Relex. So I think we should name them close coupler (CC for short) and Relex. :-)

Now. I would like to know if any of you experience this kinematics effect with the C-Sine driven models?

Yesterday I tested a bunch of doppelstock passenger cars with a hobby-lok. And whoop there the effect was. Then I tested it with a 5-pole Roco engine. And the effect was gone! Now I'm pretty sure it has something to do with the engine pulling the wagons and not necessarily the close coupler kinematics (CCK).

What do you think?

/Søren
Søren from Denmark
Blog: https://railway.zone/ | Danish Model Railway Forum: https://baneforum.dk/
Offline mmrcnzjohn  
#21 Posted : 25 October 2008 11:33:40(UTC)
mmrcnzjohn

New Zealand   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 558
Location: ,
Hi Søren,

How long was your train.

I don't notice the effect on trains about 1 meter long, definatelty notice it on trains over 2 meters long

John
Offline sjlauritsen  
#22 Posted : 25 October 2008 17:30:08(UTC)
sjlauritsen

Denmark   
Joined: 18/08/2007(UTC)
Posts: 1,081
Location: Denmark
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by mmrcnzjohn
<br />
I don't notice the effect on trains about 1 meter long, definatelty notice it on trains over 2 meters long


Hey John.

The train was about one meter long.

Best regards
Søren
Søren from Denmark
Blog: https://railway.zone/ | Danish Model Railway Forum: https://baneforum.dk/
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