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Offline tomcat20000  
#1 Posted : 05 June 2025 02:23:17(UTC)
tomcat20000

United States   
Joined: 14/02/2024(UTC)
Posts: 3
Location: California, Pleasanton
Hi,

Recently re-activated this model train hobby after my retire from work. c-track based old stuff acquired largely more 20 years ago. Now trying to build a layout with automated train operation using CS3+. Acquired 60832 and new turnout motors to work with my existing/old k83 and turnout motors. My problem now as follows:

- k83 with new turnout motors - works fine;
- 60832 with new turnout motors - works fine;
- k83 with old turnout motors - works intermittently;
- 60832 with old turnout motors - works fine.

I have tried different turnout motor activation time settings in CS3 and problem still exist.

Not sure if 60832 has better driving power than the old k83?

Hope veterans here can shed some lights. Thanks!






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Offline JohnjeanB  
#2 Posted : 05 June 2025 12:15:06(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,590
Location: Paris, France
Hi TomCat
A warm welcome to this great forum

Here a Märklinist from Paris having used k83 since 1988. I use also m83 with a CS3 and C Track.

- K83 (6083) must be able to power any solenoid accessory. The only thing is a direct digital power feed is a must (not from the track)
- K83 allow longer duration in commands (as long as you push on the button, the solenoid is activated). This may lead to a burned solenoid and K83 transistor is some cases
- M83 have a build-in turn off feature (max 500 mS) after which they chop the current for safety
- I still use 6083 on my layout but replace them slowly by 60832

K 83 have a biblical simplicity and there is no reason for them NOT to work unless there is something burned inside
Here is a first version of k83 (1985 till 1995)
Sans titre.png


So I suggest you check the wiring or a possible damage tp your K83
Cheers
Jean
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Offline tomcat20000  
#3 Posted : 05 June 2025 18:36:20(UTC)
tomcat20000

United States   
Joined: 14/02/2024(UTC)
Posts: 3
Location: California, Pleasanton
Hi Jean!

Thanks very much for the kind elaboration and advice!

In fact, I have compared how k83 and 60832 driving the same turnout motor under same conditions. when 60832 drives, the turnout gives a stronger switching sound than k83. Therefore I suspect that 60832 has a stronger drive than k83 though they are drawing the same power from the track maybe due to different hardware design.

Based on this thinking, your suggested direct power feed seems the correct way to go to solving this problem. On that I maybe able to use my surplus power supply from a digital starter set acquired last year.

Cheers,
TC
Offline JohnjeanB  
#4 Posted : 05 June 2025 23:42:27(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,590
Location: Paris, France
Hi
I forgot to mention the other possibility: Electrolitic capacitors have a way of reducing their value with time with in return reduces the energy locally stored in the K83 and then the energy available for the switch motor.
Newer m83 also use more modern transistor switches (MOSFETs I think) with reduced internal resistance
A direct feed of the K83 may help compensate but with at least a 0.5 mm²

Cheers
Jean
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Offline tomcat20000  
#5 Posted : 06 June 2025 06:13:21(UTC)
tomcat20000

United States   
Joined: 14/02/2024(UTC)
Posts: 3
Location: California, Pleasanton
Yeah. E cap as a means for energy storage may deteriorate against time. That's one of the possible explanation of reduced drive power for the old k83.
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Offline BenPerr  
#6 Posted : 06 June 2025 16:16:53(UTC)
BenPerr

United States   
Joined: 19/07/2023(UTC)
Posts: 29
Location: North Carolina, Charlotte
Ahhh, the 'good-old' Motorola MC145027 chip... bring me back to when I was young and playing with Elektor Edits...

Jean is right - replace the 2 electrolytic capacitor in there (big one for sure) and I'm pretty sure you'll be good as new!

Benoit
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Offline Goofy  
#7 Posted : 22 July 2025 19:23:10(UTC)
Goofy


Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 9,293
There is a problem.
If you use k83 you must be attention that old switch decoder was build for 16VAC ( control unit 6021 and trafo 52VA/16VAC) so I do not think it´s a good idea by change something inside of the k83 and you use CS3 that are power feed with 19VDC.
K83 and m83 works with analog power output to the turnout motor and analog signals that feeds only with analog power.
H0
DCC = Digital Command Control
Offline JohnjeanB  
#8 Posted : 23 July 2025 11:15:46(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,590
Location: Paris, France
Hi Goofy
I am sorry to disagree.
Indeed the K83 was used with an official 16 VAC power supply and a 6020 / 6021 Central Unit.
When measured after rectification, the voltage was MUCH higher than 16 VDC (of course and because of the transformer imperfections its AC delivery was rather 17 or 18 VAC when little load.

The K83 is a CMOS logic IC powered by a reduced voltage (Zener diode) and the output transistors were able to sustain much higher voltages that the 16 VDC
Sorry I cannot post the inside of the K83 as there seems to be forum server issues.


Indeed there is a problem with the K83 (6083). When you push a (KEYBOARD) button on any CU or CS1, CS2, CS3, the K83 activates the solenoid and waits until you release the button to stop activating it.

Very nice and convenient to drive uncouplers or a 7051 crane. The only problem is: if the K83 misses the activation stop command , the solenoid remains activated until it burns and sets its inputs in short circuit. This causes then the output transistor to be burnt also. Happens rarely but it happened to me a few times
Cheers
Jean
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Offline BenP  
#9 Posted : 24 July 2025 02:41:11(UTC)
BenP

United States   
Joined: 04/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 503
Location: USA
I too noticed that some k83 had difficulty with vintage 7188 lights. Now that they are powered by booster, they work mostly fine. However, some solenoids deteriorate with time by accumulating dirt. Btw i tried a m83 on same lights with same result, so it is a solenoid issue in my case.
Ben
Digital M track layout with vintage rolling stock and accessories controlled by CS3+Rocrail; small Z scale layout.
https://youtube.com/play...0kgVYbh0CeDTF-bYXoD_2-V9
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