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Offline lperalta  
#1 Posted : 16 December 2024 02:32:33(UTC)
lperalta

Costa Rica   
Joined: 12/05/2023(UTC)
Posts: 6
Location: San Jose, San Jose
I would like to make several 188 cms blocks for train detection & automation. Should I: 1. Convert one (1) 24188 to contact track and use two 74030 (red insulators) in each end of the block? 2. Two contact tracks (converted 24188s), one at each end also with 74030 red insulations in each end of the block. 3. Should I have to convert all the 10 24188 track pieces to contact 24188s and also use the red insulators at each end of the block?. Each block will have one connection to an S88. Thanks for the advice. Lionel Peralta.
Offline Kiko  
#2 Posted : 16 December 2024 05:59:53(UTC)
Kiko

Canada   
Joined: 13/02/2017(UTC)
Posts: 159
Location: Ottawa, ON
Hello "lperalta",

If you expect more people to see your post and reply, then please move it to the "general" topic and not in this "Events, forum member meers, exhibiotn & TV shows" topic.

/* Moved */
Andry
// Marklin HO K track; ECoS; TrainController Gold; Marklin & ESU decoders; Arduino controlled Switches, Semaphores & Accessories (DCC); Win 11 //
thanks 2 users liked this useful post by Kiko
Offline pederbc  
#3 Posted : 16 December 2024 10:07:28(UTC)
pederbc

Sweden   
Joined: 11/06/2007(UTC)
Posts: 208
Location: Eslöv, Sweden
Hi,

For each block I use 3 detection places. Let say that the block consists of 10 pieces 24188. I then isolate 1 piece at each end and the 8 pieces between as one detection. I use Traincontroller for automation and set the 2 end pieces as stop markers and all 3 as occupancy. This means that the entire block is detected as occupancy. In this way the system can also detect lost cars and the end pieces make for exact stop points.

Hope it makes sense, Peder
thanks 2 users liked this useful post by pederbc
Offline JohnjeanB  
#4 Posted : 16 December 2024 11:23:50(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,551
Location: Paris, France
Hi Lionel

The conventional way to make detection zones using C Track is exactly as you say:
- just cutting 2 contact bridges under each rail of the section and isolate each extremity with one red isolator sleeve 74030.
- the insulated section is connected to an M88 (60881 or 60883) for forwarding the occupation to the CS3, CS2, etc
- this is the best way and it is reversible (you may re-connect the bridges to use rails as normal one

Where to install the detection zones?
- when using a CS3 / CS2 alone then you must have signals / relays commanding stop sections. In this case you may have one section after (downstream) the signal which will command the signal to green or red depending on the occupation.
- when using a CS3 /CS2 in combination with Rocrail or equivanet, you don't need any stop / insulated sections, nor any brake module. In this case, most of the time I use 2 detection zones per block (1) to slow down the train from route speed to station / approach speed and (2) to command the smooth stop . The bid difference is Rocrail (or equivalent) knows where is each train and so can issue slow down or stop orders to specific locos

Length of contact tracks
- it is true that using one rail for occupation detection works well when rails and wheels are clean but sometimes may cause some short locos to stop because of ground return issues.
- on the other hand, having a full zone protected by a signal provides an excellent security
- so I have detections where it is needed and in a typical block, the last 20 cm ahead of the signal are for smooth stopping and the rest of the block (1 m to 2 m) for the slow-down section
- I avoided making contact tracks with C-track turnouts (this is perfectly possible) by reluctance of the extra work and surgery

Here is a small video on Rocrail / CS3 operation with occupancy block

Cheers
Jean

thanks 1 user liked this useful post by JohnjeanB
Offline lperalta  
#5 Posted : 16 December 2024 19:08:57(UTC)
lperalta

Costa Rica   
Joined: 12/05/2023(UTC)
Posts: 6
Location: San Jose, San Jose
Originally Posted by: JohnjeanB Go to Quoted Post
Hi Lionel

The conventional way to make detection zones using C Track is exactly as you say:
- just cutting 2 contact bridges under each rail of the section and isolate each extremity with one red isolator sleeve 74030.
- the insulated section is connected to an M88 (60881 or 60883) for forwarding the occupation to the CS3, CS2, etc
- this is the best way and it is reversible (you may re-connect the bridges to use rails as normal one

Where to install the detection zones?
- when using a CS3 / CS2 alone then you must have signals / relays commanding stop sections. In this case you may have one section after (downstream) the signal which will command the signal to green or red depending on the occupation.
- when using a CS3 /CS2 in combination with Rocrail or equivanet, you don't need any stop / insulated sections, nor any brake module. In this case, most of the time I use 2 detection zones per block (1) to slow down the train from route speed to station / approach speed and (2) to command the smooth stop . The bid difference is Rocrail (or equivalent) knows where is each train and so can issue slow down or stop orders to specific locos

Length of contact tracks
- it is true that using one rail for occupation detection works well when rails and wheels are clean but sometimes may cause some short locos to stop because of ground return issues.
- on the other hand, having a full zone protected by a signal provides an excellent security
- so I have detections where it is needed and in a typical block, the last 20 cm ahead of the signal are for smooth stopping and the rest of the block (1 m to 2 m) for the slow-down section
- I avoided making contact tracks with C-track turnouts (this is perfectly possible) by reluctance of the extra work and surgery

Here is a small video on Rocrail / CS3 operation with occupancy block

Cheers
Jean



Thanks a lot. I have the CS3+. When you mention M88 probably you wanted to say S88, right?. If I use 2 detection tracks per block, both will have to be wired to the S88 even if they belong to the same block? The center pieces in our 10 track block will remain intact, right?. Thanks again. Lionel
Offline JohnjeanB  
#6 Posted : 16 December 2024 19:41:03(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,551
Location: Paris, France
Originally Posted by: lperalta Go to Quoted Post
When you mention M88 probably you wanted to say S88, right?. If I use 2 detection tracks per block, both will have to be wired to the S88 even if they belong to the same block? The center pieces in our 10 track block will remain intact, right?. Thanks again. Lionel

Hi
Of course I got confused and I mean to use 60881 and 60883 and not those old 6088 and 60880 with their unreliable flat cable (bad contacts and sensitivity to electrical noise).
Even when belonging to the same block, the slow-down andf stop sections needs be independant
Will the center pieces remain intact?
When using only a CS3+ without any s/w control then you may have the central rails intact. It reduces the security but improves the current pick-up

Cheers
Jean
Offline lperalta  
#7 Posted : 16 December 2024 20:26:37(UTC)
lperalta

Costa Rica   
Joined: 12/05/2023(UTC)
Posts: 6
Location: San Jose, San Jose
Originally Posted by: JohnjeanB Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: lperalta Go to Quoted Post
When you mention M88 probably you wanted to say S88, right?. If I use 2 detection tracks per block, both will have to be wired to the S88 even if they belong to the same block? The center pieces in our 10 track block will remain intact, right?. Thanks again. Lionel

Hi
Of course I got confused and I mean to use 60881 and 60883 and not those old 6088 and 60880 with their unreliable flat cable (bad contacts and sensitivity to electrical noise).
Even when belonging to the same block, the slow-down andf stop sections needs be independant
Will the center pieces remain intact?
When using only a CS3+ without any s/w control then you may have the central rails intact. It reduces the security but improves the current pick-up

Cheers
Jean


Thank you very much!.
Offline lperalta  
#8 Posted : 26 December 2024 04:39:19(UTC)
lperalta

Costa Rica   
Joined: 12/05/2023(UTC)
Posts: 6
Location: San Jose, San Jose
Originally Posted by: pederbc Go to Quoted Post
Hi,

For each block I use 3 detection places. Let say that the block consists of 10 pieces 24188. I then isolate 1 piece at each end and the 8 pieces between as one detection. I use Traincontroller for automation and set the 2 end pieces as stop markers and all 3 as occupancy. This means that the entire block is detected as occupancy. In this way the system can also detect lost cars and the end pieces make for exact stop points.

Hope it makes sense, Peder

Thanks Peder.... I understand your advice. I am using CS3+. My question now is> Let´s suposse I use the outside rail as detection rail. 1.
Should I isolate the preceding track of the block on the last one as well?. 2. When you say you use three detection places, do you mean you make 3 contact tracks each one of them connected to the S88???, using 3 ports of the S88???. 3. What do you see in the screen... 3 contact tracks activated or each contact track activates when the wheels enter the contact track???. Thanks. Lionel

Offline lperalta  
#9 Posted : 26 December 2024 04:42:39(UTC)
lperalta

Costa Rica   
Joined: 12/05/2023(UTC)
Posts: 6
Location: San Jose, San Jose
Originally Posted by: JohnjeanB Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: lperalta Go to Quoted Post
When you mention M88 probably you wanted to say S88, right?. If I use 2 detection tracks per block, both will have to be wired to the S88 even if they belong to the same block? The center pieces in our 10 track block will remain intact, right?. Thanks again. Lionel

Hi
Of course I got confused and I mean to use 60881 and 60883 and not those old 6088 and 60880 with their unreliable flat cable (bad contacts and sensitivity to electrical noise).
Even when belonging to the same block, the slow-down andf stop sections needs be independant
Will the center pieces remain intact?
When using only a CS3+ without any s/w control then you may have the central rails intact. It reduces the security but improves the current pick-up

Cheers
Jean


Merry Christmas Jean. I am not sure where should I place the 74030 isolation pieces in your example?. Just one at the preceding track and one at the end of the block?. Or each contact track within the block (the first one and the last one) should be isolated???. With one or two 74030 at each end of the contact track???

Thanks a lot. Lionel

Offline JohnjeanB  
#10 Posted : 26 December 2024 10:50:31(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,551
Location: Paris, France
Hi Lionel
Here is a section of C Tracks as seen from underneath.
- The three center track pieces are isolated (the 2 bridges on each section are cut)
- the top rail on the picture is selected to be the isolated one so at each of its extremity, a 74030 inslator is inserted in the contact shoes
- the insulated rail section is connected to the S88 (60881) occupancy detector
Sans titre.png

Cheers
Jean
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by JohnjeanB
Offline pederbc  
#11 Posted : 26 December 2024 11:24:29(UTC)
pederbc

Sweden   
Joined: 11/06/2007(UTC)
Posts: 208
Location: Eslöv, Sweden
Yes, it takes a lot of S88 ports. I use the Traincontroller software from Freiwald.com. When setting up all blocks like this it makes for very accurate driving and stopping, but also for safe automation of the trains. If you’re only using the CS3 for automation the maybe it’s an overkill. I have been using the ESU ECoS for ßeveral years now and have just ordered a CS3 to replace it. Should arrive tomorrow :-). Looking forward to see what it can do with automation.

Thanks Jean for the picture of the isolation. If you’re using this kind of detection I recommend using the ”Diode trick” to bring grounding to the detection track. You can search for this on the forum.

Merry holidays, Peder
Offline Tie  
#12 Posted : 26 December 2024 14:34:50(UTC)
Tie

Norway   
Joined: 28/09/2019(UTC)
Posts: 119
Location: Rogaland, Haugesund
Hi
If you use events in CS3 you can use one short detection track in each end of the blocks and one in the middle (each connected to an s88 contact) you can use these as triggers for speed canges. Slow down at entering a block, slow to creep at mid sensor and stop at end block. If acceleration and decelleration are properly set for the loco this will provide perfect slow down/ stop at a station…. Same trick in next block to provide creep start out from station and further speed increase at next detection(this can also be obtained using to speed commands after each orher in the event(with a suitable time delay between the first and second) no braking module or signals required. For train stop from creep to standstill entering a station i often use the switch direction command. This overide the decelleration delay, train stops from creep with a small jerk… not uncommon I think… also it will stop at exact same spot each time.
For occupancy of blocks I use a virtual contact in cs3(no connection to S88 needed) there is one virtual contact for each block. When writing the event the event is set to check for required blocks to be un occupied(then set them to occupied) for the trains own use… then set train speed. When entering the sensor in next block(ex middle one if train is short enough to have cleared previous block) the event set the previous block to un occupied and available for other events(trains) vaiting for free blocks….
Regards Thor
Offline lperalta  
#13 Posted : 27 December 2024 00:10:35(UTC)
lperalta

Costa Rica   
Joined: 12/05/2023(UTC)
Posts: 6
Location: San Jose, San Jose
Originally Posted by: Tie Go to Quoted Post
Hi
If you use events in CS3 you can use one short detection track in each end of the blocks and one in the middle (each connected to an s88 contact) you can use these as triggers for speed canges. Slow down at entering a block, slow to creep at mid sensor and stop at end block. If acceleration and decelleration are properly set for the loco this will provide perfect slow down/ stop at a station…. Same trick in next block to provide creep start out from station and further speed increase at next detection(this can also be obtained using to speed commands after each orher in the event(with a suitable time delay between the first and second) no braking module or signals required. For train stop from creep to standstill entering a station i often use the switch direction command. This overide the decelleration delay, train stops from creep with a small jerk… not uncommon I think… also it will stop at exact same spot each time.
For occupancy of blocks I use a virtual contact in cs3(no connection to S88 needed) there is one virtual contact for each block. When writing the event the event is set to check for required blocks to be un occupied(then set them to occupied) for the trains own use… then set train speed. When entering the sensor in next block(ex middle one if train is short enough to have cleared previous block) the event set the previous block to un occupied and available for other events(trains) vaiting for free blocks….
Regards Thor




Thank you all for teaching me. Happy new year!
Offline BenP  
#14 Posted : 27 December 2024 12:49:31(UTC)
BenP

United States   
Joined: 04/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 478
Location: USA
Great thread. Fyi, M track users need dedicated feedback track pieces or make their own. The latter is a bit more involved than the simple 'snips' of C track.
Ben

contact rail.jpg
Digital M track layout with vintage rolling stock and accessories controlled by CS3+Rocrail; small Z scale layout.
https://youtube.com/play...0kgVYbh0CeDTF-bYXoD_2-V9
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by BenP
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