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Offline einotuominen  
#1 Posted : 04 September 2024 19:49:02(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Hi again.

On another topic I had a dead motor on this loco. I’m starting to believe there is something jaming the motor mechanically and that may have caused the previous motor to ”burn”.

The loco now has a new motor and is driven by msd3.

Please check this video with sound on:

?si=suj0qwWwqX4Ynbc-

So the gears roll freely when motor is off…. Which kind of make this strange.

I’ve tried the motor plate with different screw tightness but it does not really make a difference.

Is there any chance that decoder might be defected and cause this kind of behaviour or is it mechanical for sure?

All ideas are appreciated.

-Eino

Edited by user 01 October 2024 10:18:38(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

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Offline kiwiAlan  
#2 Posted : 04 September 2024 21:56:34(UTC)
kiwiAlan

United Kingdom   
Joined: 23/07/2014(UTC)
Posts: 8,456
Location: ENGLAND, Didcot
Originally Posted by: einotuominen Go to Quoted Post
Hi again.

On another topic I had a dead motor on this loco. I’m starting to believe there is something jaming the motor mechanically and that may have caused the previous motor to ”burn”.

The loco now has a new motor and is driven by msd3.

Please check this video with sound on:

?si=suj0qwWwqX4Ynbc-

So the gears roll freely when motor is off…. Which kind of make this strange.

I’ve tried the motor plate with different screw tightness but it does not really make a difference.

Is there any chance that decoder might be defected and cause this kind of behaviour or is it mechanical for sure?

All ideas are appreciated.

-Eino


I would say it is likely to be mechanical, most likely wear on the gears that affect the driving side of the gear face. When turning the wheels with your fingers the gears are using the opposite face of the gear teeth, and that side may not have the same amount of wear on the teeth. So I suspect you will need to inspect the teeth on every gear to check the shape of the teeth.

The other thing to check is the wear on the pins that gears are mounted on, or the corresponding bearing hole in the gear. When the wear gets bad the gear can move far enough that it will jam between the two mating gears.

I remember when my father was repairing locos, when I was still at primary school, he replaced gears that instead of the teeth looking nicely rounded looked like pieces of hair sticking up when attracted to static electricity. I suspect the quality of brass available back in the 50s wasn't that good and the wear rate was quite high.



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Offline marklinist5999  
#3 Posted : 04 September 2024 22:14:41(UTC)
marklinist5999

United States   
Joined: 10/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 3,868
Location: Michigan, Troy
Oh, so it has a new motor but may have the wrong size armature gear. I've experienced this when replacing a 3 pole with a 5 pole armature. On some, not all models, the gears don't move as easily after the change. My example is a br 111, and a br 120. It heats up more from the friction. I ordered the 5 pole for my dc hamo re 460.
Offline einotuominen  
#4 Posted : 04 September 2024 22:21:02(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Ah!

Great ideas.

I’m actually going to try ESU permanentg magnet with the original armature. As I recall no such problem was when this was still Delta.

The orignal parts are in pristine condition too. Should get the magnet in a few days.

Yeah… I’ll inspect the teeth. Good point!

Got to get this loco working. I’ve put so much work on it as it has:

- Telex both ends
- Rear lights red/yellow depending on direction
- Flickering firebox
- Keep alive
- Switching maneuver programming
- Smoke unit

-Eino
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Offline einotuominen  
#5 Posted : 06 September 2024 16:42:24(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Hi,

So I replaced the retrofit motor with ESU permanent magnet using the original armature and motor shield.

I set motor type 3 and run calibration. Calibration tremendously improved the running characteristics.

However slow speeds are terrible. Please tell me is this normal behaviour for such setup with three pole armature? If not I guess there still is some mechanical problem other than the proposed one by marklinist5999

See this please



-Eino
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Offline einotuominen  
#6 Posted : 09 September 2024 06:18:44(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Hi,


Getting back to this. I’m still not 100 % sure where the problem is nor how to fix it.

I watched YouTube for ESU magnet + three pole armature conversions and they run much better. So the conclusion is that there must still be a mechanical issue.

What do you think, is there anything I can do?

The teeth in the gears look fine to me…

-Eino
Offline marklinist5999  
#7 Posted : 09 September 2024 12:20:02(UTC)
marklinist5999

United States   
Joined: 10/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 3,868
Location: Michigan, Troy
I found that turning the wheels by hand more difficult with one armature installed than the other. How well aligned are your side rods from axle to axle? Do they have enough play?
Offline einotuominen  
#8 Posted : 09 September 2024 13:14:24(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Originally Posted by: marklinist5999 Go to Quoted Post
I found that turning the wheels by hand more difficult with one armature installed than the other. How well aligned are your side rods from axle to axle? Do they have enough play?


Hi. Rods are fine. Without an armature in place they move freely. No friction.

Also none of the bolts are pushing out and hitting/locking the adjacent rod.

I Was kind of hoping to find the issue in the rods, but the work perfect.

-Eino
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Offline DasBert33  
#9 Posted : 09 September 2024 20:57:54(UTC)
DasBert33

Belgium   
Joined: 21/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 1,272
It is not a screw from the motorshield that is touching one of the cogwheels? That is an issue you can encounter.
Can you install the entire motor, but leave out the brushes. That should also allow the mechanics to move relatively freely and be a little more easy to troubleshoot.
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Offline DasBert33  
#10 Posted : 09 September 2024 21:02:05(UTC)
DasBert33

Belgium   
Joined: 21/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 1,272
btw in your first youtube the side rod looks bend outward near the last coupled axle on the visible side. they should be straight to not create friction in the turn
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Offline einotuominen  
#11 Posted : 09 September 2024 21:29:39(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Originally Posted by: DasBert33 Go to Quoted Post
btw in your first youtube the side rod looks bend outward near the last coupled axle on the visible side. they should be straight to not create friction in the turn


Hi!

The screw was actually the first thing I checked. No problem there. I’ll try to leave out the brushes.

Sorry I don’t quite understand which of the rods you mean? Can you please take a screenshot and maybe drawn an arrow pointing it?

-Eino
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Offline Paul59  
#12 Posted : 10 September 2024 09:27:32(UTC)
Paul59

United Kingdom   
Joined: 25/08/2012(UTC)
Posts: 250
Location: South East
Hello Eino,
Have you tried unsoldering one of the leads from the motor shield and running the loco on a plain DC controller. This will show if the problem is decoder/settings related or a physical problem with the motor, gears or rods.

Paul

Marklin HO using M track. Now reverted to analogue as I find it has more character and is more fun...... and I understand it!
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Offline einotuominen  
#13 Posted : 10 September 2024 09:44:49(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Originally Posted by: Paul59 Go to Quoted Post
Hello Eino,
Have you tried unsoldering one of the leads from the motor shield and running the loco on a plain DC controller. This will show if the problem is decoder/settings related or a physical problem with the motor, gears or rods.

Paul



I’m thinking of attaching both leads to a DC controller (with reasonably long wires) to see exactly that. So completely bypass the decoder.

I have actually previously experienced and read on the forums of a bad Märklin sound project that caused this kind of behaviour… but I have this same project (with different sound files) in another loco too and it works…

Edit I Only have Märklin Z DC speed controller of 10-12 Volts. But it should be enough right?

-Eino
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Offline Paul59  
#14 Posted : 10 September 2024 17:38:12(UTC)
Paul59

United Kingdom   
Joined: 25/08/2012(UTC)
Posts: 250
Location: South East
HI Eino,

Yes, I think that controller will be fine for the test. I usually use a bench power supply for testing these sort of motors when doing servicing and 6-8 volts is enough. You only want to spin it relatively slowly after all.
I would unsolder one of the wires from the decoder first as it probably won't do it any good to have a voltage applied to its outputs.

Good luck
Paul
Marklin HO using M track. Now reverted to analogue as I find it has more character and is more fun...... and I understand it!
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Offline DasBert33  
#15 Posted : 11 September 2024 08:06:00(UTC)
DasBert33

Belgium   
Joined: 21/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 1,272
I1.f you could check the DC current, it would be nice too. Check that the current is reasonable (I guess 200mA? dont recall for sure) and that there are no obvious high spikes. If there are, check that there is no oil on the collector due to overoiling, creating shorts. I had that a few times when applying oil to the collector axle, on the motorshield side.

2. How does the motor behave when you let it run without the drivewheels touching the track (so stationary and straight). Is it smooth then?

3. I have not been able to upload a picture of what might be a bend rod. It could be an optical illusion in the clip too, with the way the light works, Im not sure. You known if they are not straight.
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Offline einotuominen  
#16 Posted : 24 September 2024 07:38:59(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Hi guys,

So I finally got the time to drive the motor (3-pole+hamo magnet) with direct DC.

Guess what? No issues!

So it has either got to be the decoder or the project I’m using.

The base for the sound project is the latest V60 as I wanted to have a project with switching maneuver + telex ready made. Doing that setup from blank project is too difficult for me.

I’ve ofcourse changed the motor type and run calibrations too.

Everything else does work great with the decoder AND initially with 5-pole motor, worked too. So I’m pretty convinced that the 5-pole armature does not quite fit as suggested above and caused a jamming of some sort... If it has not been rotating properly could it have damaged the decoder?

Another theory is that the project is not good…

Which of the Märklin projects is the default steam loco project that comes preloaded? I’d like to try that…

Here is a video:



Thank you!

-Eino
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Offline marklinist5999  
#17 Posted : 24 September 2024 13:42:11(UTC)
marklinist5999

United States   
Joined: 10/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 3,868
Location: Michigan, Troy
It's not the 5 pole armature, but the gear on it. I don't know if you can change it but I believe two different sizes were made. I have older locos and the amature pat list number is different for some than others.
Offline einotuominen  
#18 Posted : 24 September 2024 21:34:14(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Originally Posted by: marklinist5999 Go to Quoted Post
It's not the 5 pole armature, but the gear on it. I don't know if you can change it but I believe two different sizes were made. I have older locos and the amature pat list number is different for some than others.


Hi… ah yes.

So I’ve now fitted the loco with another 5-pole anchor. This one is green colour as the previous (and broken one) was black. I don’t know if the gear is any different.

Also the decoder is loaded with the factory msd3 steam project that I found on Märklin mSD3 product page’s downloads.

I’ve also calibrated the motor BUT it may be that it worked better without calibration. Mid speed is kind of jerky/sticky but slow and very slow speeds are just beautiful. High speed is ok…

All that is still a bit strange but see this video and you’ll get the idea:



Not sure if there is really anything that can be done. I really don’t understand the motor control CVs so can’t really fine tune anything manually.

-Eino

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Offline einotuominen  
#19 Posted : 25 September 2024 09:41:07(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
So…

I put the shell on and problem returns. Not yet sure if the shell is the cause, so more testing is required. However with the shell on the motor started jamming again when starting the loco. If I give the loco some downwards and forwards push, it’ll take off and start running.

It does not happen everytime but many times when loco should start from a complete halt.

Maybe the shell is giving some pressure to the motor shield of the retrofit motor… it is thicker and therefor closer to the shell…

-Eino
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Offline einotuominen  
#20 Posted : 25 September 2024 19:59:59(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
…no the shell’s got nothing to do with it…

-Eino
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Offline einotuominen  
#21 Posted : 01 October 2024 10:23:07(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
So I did find the problem and also came up with a solution!

The loco runs incredibly well now!

Here's an illustration!

dcm-motor-problem.jpg

-Eino
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Offline DasBert33  
#22 Posted : 01 October 2024 13:53:41(UTC)
DasBert33

Belgium   
Joined: 21/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 1,272
Glad you got it resolved and you are happy although the solution applied seems odd to me.

If the loco shell puts pressure on the motorshield, causing the axle to be crooked, I would think you would want to modify the shell or motorshield externally to avoid both touching, but not modify the axle hole itself. If without shell the axle is straight enough to work fine, it should also be like that with shell. Now with your enlarged axle hole you risk having too much play on the axle resulting in excessive wear/noise. How sure are you it will not get stuck again when the brushes wear a bit or something?

Have you checked the shell on the inside for marks where it touched the motorshield? Is not just some material in the way like a burr of something that can be dremeled out?

BR,
Bert
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Offline ocram63_uk  
#23 Posted : 01 October 2024 15:23:43(UTC)
ocram63_uk

United Kingdom   
Joined: 07/01/2015(UTC)
Posts: 727
Location: England, Suffolk
I might have lost the capacity to play with these things but if the motor shield in any way unbalances the way the rotor spins then the motor kit is not the correct one
Anyway glad you solved but, IMO, it is a hack LOL
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Offline einotuominen  
#24 Posted : 02 October 2024 09:57:39(UTC)
einotuominen

Finland   
Joined: 19/09/2022(UTC)
Posts: 459
Location: Kaarina
Hi guys,

good points.

The retrofit set is the correct one for sure.

The enlarge axle hole in the motor shield is perhaps 0,05 mm more. Not over a tenth anyways and it had a tremendous effect. I don't believe it will cause so much freeplay that later on problems arise. And if they do, it's most likely from brushes wearing badly. That of course is then an easy fix just to replace the brushes. This is something we'll see in the future.

I rather not dremel the loco shell as it is in perfect shape and don't want to risk any damage to it.

I've previously done all kinds of modifications like fliper motor shield parts upside down for an BR18 Delta etc, and really don't want to do that kind of modifications anymore, so doing a ~5 circular motions with a diamond file was quite an easy one this time. Yes it is a hack but for my some short experience and reading other peoples experiences, these kind of hacks are sometimes required.

-Eino
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