Make your own LED passenger car lights. With a little solder and some hobby time, you can save a lot of money!
I owe the inspiration for this project to my wonderful Dutch friend who is an electronics Genius!
and with no subtitles:
Here are some parts with links - but who knows how long the links will last...
LEDs are about 14 dollars a roll of 300 (70 cents per car at 15 per car) (or 7 dollars a roll on ebay - but wait 3-5 weeks shipping)
https://www.amazon.com/HitLights...61738477&sr=1-2&keywords=300+smd+warm+white
Capacitors are about 10 cents - they are 25 Volt and 330 microfarad (newark.com or ebay or amazon)
https://www.amazon.com/Amico-Rad...ords=25v+330uf+capacitorBridge rectifiers are about 25 cents (more than 25 Volts) (newark.com)
10 -
http://www.ebay.com/itm/10pcs-2...&hash=item3a797fd87150 -
http://www.ebay.com/itm/50pcs-2...5%26sd%3D251146524785%26100 -
http://www.ebay.com/itm/100-PCS...&hash=item5655972461Resistors are 7 dollars for 1000 (amazon.com)
https://www.amazon.com/Amico-Axi...eywords=1k+resistor+1000The wheel pick up things are 4.25 for 4 on ebay, but are kind of flimsy.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/HO-Whee...&hash=item2a2813b9ecor these ones are the same price, are made of stiffer metal, and you just cut out the centre prong
http://www.ebay.com/itm/HO-Whee...&hash=item2a2813bbadThe heat shrink tubing is on ebay too for 100ft-3/32" for $10
http://www.ebay.com/itm/100-FT-...&hash=item257b241e04Wire is basically free?
Here is a wiring diagram of the whole thing on a piece of paper. It is actually working when I took the picture.

In this picture there are two resistors (1Kohm plus 1Kohm which make a dimmer but more realistic light. I tried it with up to 6 resistors (or 6 Kohm).
The current the circuit uses is:
1 resistor - 3.7 milliamps (kind of too bright and cartoony)
2 resistors - 2.1 milliamps (more realistic) (you could always get one 2K resistor instead, if you dedice this is what you like)
6 resistors - 0.8 milliamps (about the same brightness as the Marklin LED lighting which is kind of dim)
You can choose how many you want depending on what you like, and keep it the same in all your cars. That is why I did not use a turnable variable resistor, as you would end up with all kinds of different brightnesses in the different cars.
The reason this works with almost no parts is how you reverse the plus and minus on the two LED strips. You know how two AA batteries are 1.5V and 1.5V makes 3V. Well this is the same kind of thing reversed. It takes the 16V, and uses half (8V) on one strip, then the other half (8V) on the other strip. I know that the strips are rated at 12V, but then they are really bright.
In case you are interested, below is a graph of what the pulses from the Central Station look like coming out of the full wave bridge rectifier when there is NO capacitor. That would make the LEDs flicker.

And then when you add the capacitor it looks like this. It is much smoother and the lights do not flicker:

And by the way, I do like Monty Python.

Here is an example of the completed project on a bi-level car. All you need to do is extend the wire in the middle to move the two led strips farther apart.

Edited by moderator 16 August 2016 16:28:16(UTC)
| Reason: to add a new video with no subtitles