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Offline Robert Davies  
#1 Posted : 04 October 2012 15:09:13(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
Thanks to Mike in Scotland I am now the proud possessor of a 3696 Br86 and what I believe is a 3656 Ae6/8 Crocodile. They run beautifully and I am very pleased with my purchases. They join one other loco of similar vintage in my loco roster.

Because 36xx locos were manufactured prior to Central Stations becoming available, the instruction books make no reference to the functionality of the front and rear lights and my three 36xx locos show different characteristics whan placed on the track. Can someone help me by explaining what behaviours these locos should exhibit?

Here is what I have and what they do:
3657 (Br103)
A headlight icon appears on my CS2 and and this turns the headlights on and off. These lights change end according to direction but there are no red tail lamps.

3696 (Br86)
No headlight icon appears on the CS2 (although a Telex uncoupler icon does, and this works correctly). The headlights at both ends are on continuously whenever the loco is on the track and these are unaffected by direction or any CS2 function. I have added a headlight icon to my CS2 for this loco but it makes no difference (maybe I picked the wrong channel?)

3656 (Ae6/8III)
A headlight icon appears on my CS2 and and this turns the headlights on and off. However, they only work in one direction and I think that a modification has been made to the locomotive. On removing the body sections I found that at one end, there are two white bulbs and at the other end one white bulb and one red bulb (that is, a bulb that appears to have been 'painted' red using a felt-tip pen or something similar). In addition, the light guide at that end has also been 'painted' red. The effect of this is that when working in one direction I get three white lights at the front and three red lights at the rear. However, when I reverse the loco, I get no lights at all.

I am further confused by the Croc in that the two bulbs at each end are separated by a 'shield' cast into the bogie which suggests that under certain circumstances they might operate independently, but as there is only one light guide, I can't see the point in this.

As is often the case, the loco handbooks are totally silent on the head and tail lamps, so can someone give me some advice on what I should expect? Also I have downloaded the exploded parts plan for this loco but the wiring diagram on it is for 3352 (non-digital), so can someone point me at a wiring diagram for 3652/3656 if I need to check the wiring?

Finally (phew!) you will have noticed that I am being cagy about exactly which model of the Croc I have. The box says 3652 but all the 3652's I can find are brown, whereas mine is green. Also its decoder has potentiometers for acceleration and breaking delay adjustment which I think also points to its being 3656, not 3652. The handbook is common to 3352/3556/3652/3656 so I get no help from that. I know there are lots of Croc experts out there so can you get a fix on what little beauty I have?

Thanks in anticipation, as always.

Edited by user 01 January 2013 22:17:58(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline pa-pauls  
#2 Posted : 04 October 2012 17:34:52(UTC)
pa-pauls


Joined: 08/06/2002(UTC)
Posts: 1,843
Location: Norway
Hi Robert,

3657 : It is correct as this model does not have red lights in either end of the loco, just a single lamp for the lights.

3696 : Is also correct as this model has a C-80 type decoder which has only F0 as function output and becuase of this the lights are connected directly to the power

3652 / 3656 : 3652 is in fact brown and 3656 is green. So I guess you have a 3656. Road number "14305". Produced from 1989-1993.
It should have 2 clear lamps in both end. These SBB model's should have 3 lights in the driving direction and 1 in the back-end, down right side.
This should switch over with the direction of travel. 3+1 every time. Lamps have number 61 00 80 / E610080.

Edited by user 06 October 2012 20:31:16(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Pål Paulsen
Märklin Spur 1 Digital, epoche 3
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by pa-pauls
Offline RayF  
#3 Posted : 04 October 2012 17:52:10(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Hi Robert,

The 3657 and 3696 are working as intended. Remember that in the original Marklin digital format there was only one function available. This was usually used for the lights, but in the Br86 the lights were left fixed and the function was used for the telex couplers. Most Marklin locos of this period did not have working rear red lights, unless they had been modified by the owner.

You are right in suspecting that your crocodile is not a 3652, which would have been brown. A green croc with a 6080 decoder would be a 3656. However, if the decoder has potentiometers for max speed and acceleration/braking, then this is not a 6080 decoder, but a 6090. Therefore your loco, if this decoder was fitted from new, would have been a 3756.

The issue with the lights is a bit confusing. These locos would have had 3 white lights at the front, and only 1 white light at the rear (bottom right), if it has the correct Swiss light function. It looks to me like a previous owner tried to make the rear light light up in red by colouring in the bulbs etc with red paint or ink. Maybe he also thought that all three should light up at the back, and altered the wiring accordingly.

You should change the wiring so that the central bulb is connected with the offset one at the other end on one light output from the decoder, and the other light output should be connected to the centre bulb at the other end and the opposite end offest one. I hope you get what I mean.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by RayF
Offline river6109  
#4 Posted : 04 October 2012 18:19:52(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,874
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Robert,


Märklin has never been a front runner with markerlights, this was and still is in some cases not available and it used to go through the whole range of electric locos.
The first led lights I've noticed was in the Silberlinge driving trailer and the Primex Berliner Stadbahn railcar wehich also had markerlights, quite remarkable,

One of these locos come to my mind is the BR 151, made in numerous different versions and if I'm correct still hasn't got any markerlights.

John
https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline Robert Davies  
#5 Posted : 05 October 2012 00:36:07(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
Yo! Great answers - Thanks to all.

The Croc does have a booklet for a 6090 decoder with it, but I haven't given this much attention - maybe I should. I thought this was the original fitting as everything looks very neat and tidy but maybe it's a retrofit. I think that it is possible that the 3696 has also been backfitted with a 6090 so it's the lid off that one again to check. Does that make any difference to the functionality of the lights?

"RayF" wrote:
The issue with the lights is a bit confusing. These locos would have had 3 white lights at the front, and only 1 white light at the rear (bottom right), if it has the correct Swiss light function.

Just to confirm, are you saying that the correct (prototypical) rear light display for a Swiss loco of this period should be 1 white light? If so, that answers all the questions and it easy to rectify.

Thanks again for the very prompt and helpful replies.
Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline RayF  
#6 Posted : 05 October 2012 00:58:48(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Originally Posted by: Robert Davies Go to Quoted Post



"RayF" wrote:
The issue with the lights is a bit confusing. These locos would have had 3 white lights at the front, and only 1 white light at the rear (bottom right), if it has the correct Swiss light function.


Just to confirm, are you saying that the correct (prototypical) rear light display for a Swiss loco of this period should be 1 white light? If so, that answers all the questions and it easy to rectify.

Thanks again for the very prompt and helpful replies.


Yes, that's the correct rear light display for a Swiss loco at the head of a train.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline river6109  
#7 Posted : 05 October 2012 01:54:24(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,874
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Originally Posted by: RayF Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: Robert Davies Go to Quoted Post



"RayF" wrote:
The issue with the lights is a bit confusing. These locos would have had 3 white lights at the front, and only 1 white light at the rear (bottom right), if it has the correct Swiss light function.


Just to confirm, are you saying that the correct (prototypical) rear light display for a Swiss loco of this period should be 1 white light? If so, that answers all the questions and it easy to rectify.

Thanks again for the very prompt and helpful replies.


Yes, that's the correct rear light display for a Swiss loco at the head of a train.


Robert,

I also think these loco had a subboard with diodes to achieve this light change.

https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline franciscohg  
#8 Posted : 05 October 2012 04:10:02(UTC)
franciscohg

Chile   
Joined: 10/07/2002(UTC)
Posts: 3,298
Location: Patagonia
That is correct.....
UserPostedImage German trains era I-II and selected III, era depends on the mood, mostly Maerklin but i can be heretic if needed XD, heresy is no longer an issue.. LOL
Offline Robert Davies  
#9 Posted : 05 October 2012 21:37:15(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
Thanks to all. I am going to have a play around with the Croc this weekend, but I can report that my 3696 has no visible potentiometers for speed/acceleration control.
Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline biedmatt  
#10 Posted : 05 October 2012 23:43:36(UTC)
biedmatt

United States   
Joined: 09/04/2012(UTC)
Posts: 1,343
Location: Southwest Ohio
3696 used the 6080 decoder for AC motors. It is the variant that can snap into a plastic base that is screwed to the loco frame. It is a simple decoder that only offered addressing via dip switches and one function, typically for lights, but telex couplers on this loco. I'm actually converting mine with a LokPilot decoder and 5* high efficiency motor as Marklin has finally filled my March order for eight 60944 motor kits.
Matt
Era 3
DB lokos, coaches and freight cars from across Europe
But I do have the obligatory (six) SBB Krocs
ECoS 50200, all FX and MFX decoders replaced with ESU V4s, operated in DCC-RailCom+ with ABC brake control.
With the exception of the passenger wagens with Marklin current conducting couplers, all close couplers have been replaced with Roco 40397.
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by biedmatt
Offline river6109  
#11 Posted : 06 October 2012 04:20:27(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,874
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Originally Posted by: biedmatt Go to Quoted Post
3696 used the 6080 decoder for AC motors. It is the variant that can snap into a plastic base that is screwed to the loco frame. It is a simple decoder that only offered addressing via dip switches and one function, typically for lights, but telex couplers on this loco. I'm actually converting mine with a LokPilot decoder and 5* high efficiency motor as Marklin has finally filled my March order for eight 60944 motor kits.


and no ball bearing

https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline eroncelli  
#12 Posted : 06 October 2012 15:24:23(UTC)
eroncelli

Italy   
Joined: 16/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 124
Location: Bergamo - italy
Here the link to the italian Forum "3Rotaie" (means 3 rails) with an interesting discussion on croco's
For non regulara users, this is the final file:
File Attachment(s):
20121052038_Coccodrillo Ce 6_8 3 rotaie.pdf (92kb) downloaded 46 time(s).
Offline eroncelli  
#13 Posted : 06 October 2012 15:27:25(UTC)
eroncelli

Italy   
Joined: 16/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 124
Location: Bergamo - italy
Here the link to the Italian Forum "3Rotaie" (means 3 rails) with an interesting discussion on croco's
For non regular users, this is the final file:










It's in Italian, but I think easy to understand
File Attachment(s):
20121052038_Coccodrillo Ce 6_8 3 rotaie.pdf (92kb) downloaded 32 time(s).
Offline RayF  
#14 Posted : 06 October 2012 18:27:37(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Originally Posted by: Robert Davies Go to Quoted Post
Thanks to all. I am going to have a play around with the Croc this weekend, but I can report that my 3696 has no visible potentiometers for speed/acceleration control.


That's correct, and that's because this loco has a 6080 decoder, not a 6090 as Pål reported earlier.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline RayF  
#15 Posted : 06 October 2012 18:35:13(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Originally Posted by: river6109 Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: biedmatt Go to Quoted Post
3696 used the 6080 decoder for AC motors. It is the variant that can snap into a plastic base that is screwed to the loco frame. It is a simple decoder that only offered addressing via dip switches and one function, typically for lights, but telex couplers on this loco. I'm actually converting mine with a LokPilot decoder and 5* high efficiency motor as Marklin has finally filled my March order for eight 60944 motor kits.


and no ball bearing



Hi John,

Marklin don't put ball bearings on any of their locos, as you well know. Also all motor kits made by Marklin include new brush plates, but none of then are fitted with ball bearings either.

The advantages of installing ball bearings are well documented on this forum, but few have the expertise or tools to be able to fit these ball bearings without the risk of ruining the model.

I have converted many models to digital in the past, but I don't feel confident I could drill the chassis or brush plate successfully with the tools at my disposal. I'm quite happy to live with the motor bearings as they were intended by Marklin, adding a drop of oil now and then when the loco makes a bit of noise to show that the bearings are dry.

Now, if Marklin started making factory kits with ball bearings I might be tempted to change mine, assuming the price is reasonable.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline pa-pauls  
#16 Posted : 06 October 2012 20:33:25(UTC)
pa-pauls


Joined: 08/06/2002(UTC)
Posts: 1,843
Location: Norway
Originally Posted by: RayF Go to Quoted Post
..... this loco has a 6080 decoder, not a 6090 as Pål reported earlier.

Of course, you are correct Ray. I have corrected my previous posting.
Pål Paulsen
Märklin Spur 1 Digital, epoche 3
Offline intruder  
#17 Posted : 07 October 2012 21:24:14(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
Hi Robert.

I can confirm that the 3656 SBB Ce 6/8III 14.305 had a 6080 decoder and "swiss lightchange", 3 in front and the lower rear right, all white.

UserPostedImage
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline Robert Davies  
#18 Posted : 08 October 2012 00:25:36(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
Thanks to everybody on this. I can confirm that the machine currently has a c90 decoder and a 5-pole permanent-magnet motor, and that the yellow wire from the decoder (which should feed the rear lights) is disconnected. I will therefore rewire the lights/decoder to give the required light combination, which will suffice for now, although I would like to upgrade to mfx and fit sound at some point.

If I have interpreted the helpful postings on this board correctly (and particular thanks to Ray from the Rock for his 16 March 2012 summary - essential reading), I believe that means a 60942 decoder board and a 60947 sound card. Is that correct, and where can I hear the sounds that are on the 60947 chip as I want to make sure that I can play the explosive high-voltage contactor sounds that older German and Swiss engines with ac traction motors make?
Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline Robert Davies  
#19 Posted : 01 January 2013 23:09:51(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
After a lengthy wait for a 60942 decoder, work to upgrade my 3652/3656 Croc is now underway and progressing well. However, I have hit a snag and as usual I am looking for some advice.

My plan was to replace the c90 decoder and filament lighting in the loco with a 60942 decoder, and LED lighting fed from a 606218 board, making the head and tail lamps on my Croc operate like those on the more modern 39560 version, in true Swiss style. I have been following a couple of threads to find out what to do, the one on this board being < https://www.marklin-users.net/fo...--29510-Starter-Set.aspx > which has been invaluable.

With the new decoder in place the loco registered itself on my CS2 with no problems and it motors beautifully. So far as the lights are concerned, I can get the 3 white front and 1 red tail light to work in both directions of movement, but I cannot get the 1 red to change to 1 white in SBB fashion. I have selected F1 as the function key to do this and followed the instructions in the threads slavishly, but when I press F1, rather than the red tail light changing to white, all that happens is that all the lights start to flicker rapidly. It does not matter which way round the loco is travelling, the effect is the same. There is no flicker at all when F1 is not pressed so I do not think that this flicker is a case of the track voltage getting on to the light circuits.

Both of the threads that I have used are a few years old and used 6090x decoders, so there is reference to a violet wire from the decoder to the circuit board, My 60942 has no violet wires and I have used one of the decoder ground (orange) wires instead, but I wonder if this is the problem.

Any advice on what may be causing these effects will as usual be much appreciated.

Incidentally, I have been taking photos of the work as it has progressed and I will put these up here, together with a description of what I have done and my experiences, in due course.

Happy New Year to All!
Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline H0  
#20 Posted : 01 January 2013 23:33:52(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,438
Location: DE-NW
Hi!
Originally Posted by: Robert Davies Go to Quoted Post
My 60942 has no violet wires and I have used one of the decoder ground (orange) wires instead, but I wonder if this is the problem.
This could be the problem: violet would be minus, but orange is plus.
The flashing lights could indicate a short circuit/decoder overload situation.

To get a replacement for violet (minus), there are several potential solutions.
  • Pin 20 from the decoder/interface PCB
  • two diodes wired correctly towards slider and loco frame respectively
  • an unused function output that is always active


I have seen Märklin locos where they used permanently activated function outputs to provide "minus" to the noise sound module.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
UserPostedImage
thanks 2 users liked this useful post by H0
Offline Robert Davies  
#21 Posted : 02 January 2013 01:45:24(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
"H0" wrote:
To get a replacement for violet (minus), there are several potential solutions.
Pin 20 from the decoder/interface PCB


Thank you for this advice. The Pin 20 route seems most elegant but how do I identify it?
Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline H0  
#22 Posted : 02 January 2013 09:29:12(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,438
Location: DE-NW
Originally Posted by: Robert Davies Go to Quoted Post
The Pin 20 route seems most elegant but how do I identify it?
There are 22 pin positions, pin 11 is missing (but it is counted).
On the outside you have 1 through 11, on the other side 22 through 12, with pin 22 next to pin 1.

On page 25 of the decoder manual is a drawing of the PCB. Pin 1 is top left, pin 22 right beside it, pin 20 two steps downwards. Maybe it is connected with an unused (undocumented) solder pad at the edge of the board.
It's the pin between brown and green.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
UserPostedImage
Offline Robert Davies  
#23 Posted : 02 January 2013 17:03:28(UTC)
Robert Davies

United Kingdom   
Joined: 20/11/2010(UTC)
Posts: 426
Location: Worcestershire, UK
Thanks for the update Tom. I have done some checks on the decoder board and can confirm that Pin 20 is taken to 2 unused pads on the top of the decoder. I have updated a drawing I attached to a different post to reflect this, which may be of use to others.

I have removed the orange wire from where the violet wire should have been and replaced it with a connection to decoder Pin 20 but, while the flickering has stopped, pressing the F1 key now has no effect at all.

Apart from registering the loco and changing the icon for F1, I have done nothing to the CS2 for this loco. Do I need to change anything there?

Further help would be gratefully appreciated.
Robert Davies attached the following image(s):
60942.jpg
Robert
Era III - IV
2 x Central Station 2 v.2 (60214 + 60215)
Hardware versions 3.6 / 4.33
Software version 4.2.1 (0)
Offline H0  
#24 Posted : 02 January 2013 17:59:12(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,438
Location: DE-NW
F1 should switch AUX1 (Ausgang 1) by default - you can verify this in the function mapping of the CS2.
AUX1 is the brown/red wire (just to make sure that's the wire you used).

If AUX1 should be damaged, you can still try AUX2 through AUX4. Or test it manually with Pin 20 (active function outputs just make a connection to minus).

Maybe the light board got damaged (with orange instead of violet).
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
UserPostedImage
Offline intruder  
#25 Posted : 10 January 2013 01:18:02(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
Hi Robert

Here you may see how I did it:
Crocodile conversion
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by intruder
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