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Offline Ian555  
#1 Posted : 29 May 2012 10:38:30(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi all,

We just bought the Canon EOS 600D camera, can you suggest a suitable lens for close up photo's.

Thanks.

Ian.

Offline DigitalNZ  
#2 Posted : 29 May 2012 11:55:08(UTC)
DigitalNZ

New Zealand   
Joined: 13/12/2011(UTC)
Posts: 233
Location: Masterton, New Zealand
Evening Ian.

I've been a bit slack lately with commenting on anything, but this post however took my eye! Excellent choice!

Did you but the camera body only or with one of the lens kits? We have the twin lens kit with the 18-55 and the 55-250mm, I personally use the 18-55 and used that in my train photos that are in this section.

Regards,

Daniell
Offline Ian555  
#3 Posted : 29 May 2012 12:20:41(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Daniell,

We have the 18-55mm lens, and I just wondered if a different lens would allow really close up photo's.

Ian.

Offline Ian555  
#4 Posted : 29 May 2012 12:33:54(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi all,

Took this photo yesterday at 19.30, lights on in the cabin, but the flash automatically came on for the photo, so not enough natural light for the camera.

As you can tell, still a beginner. Smile

Ian.

UserPostedImage

Uploaded with ImageShack.us




Offline river6109  
#5 Posted : 29 May 2012 14:51:25(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,875
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Ian,

It took me a while to get used to my Sony camera and the zoom is still to fast for me or to have the time and feel for it to expand or retract the zoom smoothly.

I've got a canon camera but the shutter is not working anymore and to replace it I thought I better buy a digital camera body instead and use the lenses I've got.

John
https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline Ian555  
#6 Posted : 29 May 2012 15:27:44(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi John,

As with most things in life, it will take time to get used to it. Smile

Ian.

Offline jvuye  
#7 Posted : 29 May 2012 15:40:52(UTC)
jvuye

Belgium   
Joined: 01/03/2008(UTC)
Posts: 2,883
Location: South Western France
Originally Posted by: Ian555 Go to Quoted Post
Hi all,

Took this photo yesterday at 19.30, lights on in the cabin, but the flash automatically came on for the photo, so not enough natural light for the camera.

As you can tell, still a beginner. Smile



Hello Ian and all.

Your kit lens is all you need for train pictures.
It focuses close enough to cover the whole field, and capture the details you want to show.
IMHO, no need for a macro lens.-

Now, it is just a matter of learning to use your camera in "manual" (or semi manual mode)

First disable the build in flash, use ambient light.

Use the A mode (aperture priority, and turn the aperture (aka "diaphragm") down to 16 or even 22. This will maximize the depth of field

Adjust the sensitivity to 200 asa or less, as to ensure best signal/noise ratio (i.e. minimize "snow")

Select the "automatic white balance" setting, as to ensure proper color rendition.

You will often need exposure time of several seconds, therefore mount the camera on a tripod and use a flexible release cable, or a remote or the camera build-in timer , as to avoid shaking on long exposures.

Take a few shots and you'll see the difference....

Good luck!

Jacques Vuye aka Dr.Eisenbahn
Once a vandal, learned to be better and had great success!
Offline Ian555  
#8 Posted : 29 May 2012 15:53:29(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Jacques,

Thanks, plenty information there to get me started. ThumpUp

Ian.

Offline Goofy  
#9 Posted : 29 May 2012 18:14:31(UTC)
Goofy


Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 9,282
I have Nikon lenz 18-55 which was as kit.
This lenz allowed at least 28 cm to snapshoot close pictures.
If you really wants extrem closeup pictures i suggest macro lenz to buy.
But it´s not neccesary...
H0
DCC = Digital Command Control
Offline Ian555  
#10 Posted : 29 May 2012 18:21:57(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Anders,

Thanks. ThumpUp

Ian.

Offline DigitalNZ  
#11 Posted : 29 May 2012 21:33:18(UTC)
DigitalNZ

New Zealand   
Joined: 13/12/2011(UTC)
Posts: 233
Location: Masterton, New Zealand
Hi Ian,

I usually use either Aperture priority or shutter priority mode (Av and Tv) and lock it on a tripod. The manual modes automatically disable the flash and let you select either shutter speed to freeze or blur motion or aperture to control your depth of field.

I'd suggest putting the camera on live view mode if you want to get an idea of composition and what the white balance looks. The changes will appear instantly, I think I used the shade or cloudy setting for my profile picture.


Daniell
Offline NewMB  
#12 Posted : 29 May 2012 21:42:10(UTC)
NewMB

Germany   
Joined: 26/04/2012(UTC)
Posts: 668
Location: Erftstadt
A superb lens for Canon's are their own EF 24-70/2,8 L USM or EF 17-40/4L USM.

Saying that, the lens kit that comes as standard (most of the times it is the EF-S 18-55/3,5-5,6 IS II) is actually really really good though.
Offline Ian555  
#13 Posted : 29 May 2012 21:50:04(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Daniell,

Thanks, will try all of this thro' the week.

Ian.



Offline Ian555  
#14 Posted : 29 May 2012 21:51:38(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Patrik,

Thanks. ThumpUp

Ian.

Offline BrandonVA  
#15 Posted : 29 May 2012 22:16:54(UTC)
BrandonVA

United States   
Joined: 09/12/2011(UTC)
Posts: 2,533
Location: VA
I agree, Canon and Nikon's 18-55mm lenses are great, I have owned/own both. Very close focus, very sharp. I think in this case a macro lens is not really necessary unless you find that the 18-55 is still limiting you after you nail down the technique.

-Brandon
Offline intruder  
#16 Posted : 29 May 2012 23:47:13(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
In addition I would go for a Canon EF-S 60mm f/2,8 macro usm

Very good for close range photo and it has a relatively large aperture opening (2,8), so maybe the flash is not needed. But a good tripod is, or a stable place to rest the camera.
see http://www.the-digital-picture....cro-USM-Lens-Review.aspx
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline Ian555  
#17 Posted : 30 May 2012 07:26:58(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Brandon,

Thanks. ThumpUp

Ian.

Offline Ian555  
#18 Posted : 30 May 2012 07:28:29(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Svein,

Thanks for the information and also the link. ThumpUp

Ian.

Offline jvuye  
#19 Posted : 30 May 2012 11:30:17(UTC)
jvuye

Belgium   
Joined: 01/03/2008(UTC)
Posts: 2,883
Location: South Western France
Originally Posted by: intruder Go to Quoted Post
In addition I would go for a Canon EF-S 60mm f/2,8 macro usm

Very good for close range photo and it has a relatively large aperture opening (2,8), so maybe the flash is not needed. But a good tripod is, or a stable place to rest the camera.
see http://www.the-digital-picture....cro-USM-Lens-Review.aspx


Hi Svein and all
Yes and no...Wink

In the case of model photography, a large aperture may dispense of the flash or even dispense of a tripod, but....at 2.8 your depth of field will be very shallow.
I agree it is often an advantage in macro photography, since you can get all the attention on the main subject, while the background is blurred in a nice bokeh.
(FYI, my Olympus 4/3 Macro lens is a 50 mm, that even opens at 2.0 and does just that)

But for model RR photography, you will often want the *deepest* DOF possible to "sharply" show details that are not all in the same plane.
This can only be achieved by using the smallest possible aperture like f16 or f22) when you are at close range.

Of course there are as many ways to shoot pictures as there are photographers and "blurr" can sometimes be very "artistic" !BigGrin Wink

Cheers
Jacques Vuye aka Dr.Eisenbahn
Once a vandal, learned to be better and had great success!
Offline NewMB  
#20 Posted : 30 May 2012 20:47:19(UTC)
NewMB

Germany   
Joined: 26/04/2012(UTC)
Posts: 668
Location: Erftstadt
Originally Posted by: intruder Go to Quoted Post
In addition I would go for a Canon EF-S 60mm f/2,8 macro usm

Very good for close range photo and it has a relatively large aperture opening (2,8), so maybe the flash is not needed. But a good tripod is, or a stable place to rest the camera.
see http://www.the-digital-picture....cro-USM-Lens-Review.aspx



I have this lens and I can concur, it's seriously good!
Offline Shintaro  
#21 Posted : 04 June 2012 09:41:28(UTC)
Shintaro

Australia   
Joined: 23/09/2011(UTC)
Posts: 240
Location: Campbelltown
Hi, Ian.
We have the same camera.
Best option for close-up would be a 50mm f/1.4
Offline Marius in Africa  
#22 Posted : 04 June 2012 19:23:42(UTC)
Marius in Africa

South Africa   
Joined: 05/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 424
Location: Boksburg, Gauteng
Originally Posted by: NewMB Go to Quoted Post
A superb lens for Canon's are their own EF 24-70/2,8 L USM or EF 17-40/4L USM.

Saying that, the lens kit that comes as standard (most of the times it is the EF-S 18-55/3,5-5,6 IS II) is actually really really good though.


Hi Ian

Indeed these lenses which Patrik recommends are excellent. The EF24-70 2.8L (refered to as a standard zoom lens) has now been replaced with version II. I still have version I and have no intension of changing it for the II. Attached is a picture taken with a 600D & an EF 16-35 2.8L II (refered to as a wide angle lens).

If you want really close up pictures you may have to invest is a dedicated macro lens. Canon have a few of these. http://www.usa.canon.com...s/cameras/ef_lens_lineup

Regards
Marius
Marius in Africa attached the following image(s):
BR50.JPG
Marius in Africa

HO, ECoS 2, Märklin C-track, any country, any design, any era & any brand which i like.
Offline Ian555  
#23 Posted : 05 June 2012 08:09:28(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi all,

Thanks for the information. ThumpUp

Ian.

Offline pab  
#24 Posted : 05 June 2012 21:11:14(UTC)
pab

Netherlands   
Joined: 03/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 2,764
Lots of good advice.

I mostly use my standard lens, which is an EFS 15-85.

For details I use a macro lens (EF 100 mm, 2.8). Very nice for close up details for both trains and scenery.

Normally with a small aperture (F/22 or higher), but in special occassions it's good to focus on the subject, use a large aperture and blur the background.

Most of the time with long exposure times with the help of a tripod or an other stabile platform. Avoid the flash, but never say never.

If you use the available light you may experience dark spots in the picture, unwanted shadows or too much light on the top, caused by the light on the ceiling or the sun peeping through a window. That's were you use your reflection screens. You can buy those in a shop, but a piece of white cardboard will do for a start. You can place the screen between the lights and the subject but also bring some extra light to the wheels or something like that.

I mostly don't use the A preset, but I use the M (=manual) setting.

Take a number of shots with different exposure times and maybe different use of reflection screens and pick the best one.

Edited by user 06 June 2012 10:48:24(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Offline intruder  
#25 Posted : 06 June 2012 00:26:48(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
All this talking about focal length is interesting.
But, it might be meaningless for people without a photo background or hobby.

What do all the numbers mean?
In this case, the focal lenght massurement is based on cameras with 24x36mm film size, so called 135 film format.

50 mm focal lenght gives the same magnification as the human eye (1x magnification). A 50 mm iens is therefore called a normal lens.
Below 50 mm is wide angle lenses, the lower the number the wider the angle.
Above 50 mm is tele lenses. A 100mm lens gives 2x magnification, 200 mm 4x, 400mm 8x and so on. Compare with binoculares.

But, today most digital single lens reflex cameras has a sensor which is smaller than 24x36mm.
Canon EOS 600D has a so called APS-C sensor, 14.9x22.3 mm, 1,6 times smaller than 24x36 mm.
Cameras with 24x36 mm sensor size are called Full Format (FF) cameras. My Canon EOS 5D is a FF camera.
1,6 is is the so called the "crop factor" for APS-C sensors.
Therefore the old magnification scale must be altered, as we don't use the whole image size.

With a APS-C sensor will a 50 mm lens give the same magnification or viewing angle as a 80 mm lens with a FF camera.
A normal lens for APC-S cameras will be 50/1,6 = 31,25 mm.
A 35 mm lens is often concidered as normal lens for APS-C cameras.

Examples:
Canon EF-S 60 mm macro on a EOS 600D will give the same viewing angle as a Canon EF 100 mm macro on my EOS 5D camera.
Canon EF-S 10-22 mm on a APS-C camera gives the same angle as a EF 16-35 mm on a FF camera

This has no practical meaning when it comes to picture quality or viewing angle; what you see in the viewfinder or on the display is what the sensor records.
But, it is nice to know the difference.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_factor
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline Ian555  
#26 Posted : 06 June 2012 12:00:53(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Svein,

Thanks very much for all that information, but, and it's a big but, it's all way over my head.

What settings should I use on the 600D to get me started, I don't really want to start this as another hobby, all I want is to be able to take good quality photo's of my Märklin.

Thanks and any help much appreciated.

Ian.

Offline intruder  
#27 Posted : 06 June 2012 17:25:36(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
Ian555 wrote:

We just bought the Canon EOS 600D camera...

Did you buy the camera in a kit with a zoom lens?
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline Ian555  
#28 Posted : 06 June 2012 18:15:32(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Svein,

The lens I have is a 18-55mm efs.

Ian.

Offline pab  
#29 Posted : 07 June 2012 11:01:59(UTC)
pab

Netherlands   
Joined: 03/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 2,764
Hi Ian

It's not so difficult as you may think. For he moment, forget all the information about the sensor measurements andd the cropfactor. That is important if you decide to buy another lens. If your camera won't focus automatically you're to close to the subject (or the subject is too dark).

To take a picture, use manual settings for the aperture. It's important to control your depth of field. With Canon it's the Av setting.

If you want less DOF, choose a low number (large aperture) e.g when you take a picture of a loco from the side, the whole loco has more or less the same distance to the lens, so less DOF could by enough. If you want the front and the side in a picture than you need to use a high number (small aperture) . Focus on 1/3 of the front.

For a landscape use a small aperture too.

Use live view to check your settings.

If the light is insufficient, swith to the M setting and use a longer exposure time.

Edited by user 07 June 2012 20:23:48(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

thanks 1 user liked this useful post by pab
Offline Ian555  
#30 Posted : 07 June 2012 13:29:08(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Piet,

Thanks for the information, will try those settings out over the weekend.

Ian.

Offline intruder  
#31 Posted : 07 June 2012 18:11:13(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
Hi Ian

I agree with Piet.

When people ask me what kind of lens they should buy, I ask them what the miss with their excisting lens.
Get used to the 18-55 zoom lens and it's possibilities, play a little bit with different appertures and shutter times, as well as focal length.
When they find out what they are missing, it's time to look at an additional lens.

But, for real close-ups, I would still recommend the EF-S 60 mm macro.
I use my EF 100 mm macro (with my camera the same viewing angle as your camera and 60 mm) a lot, for all kinds of pictures.
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline pab  
#32 Posted : 07 June 2012 20:21:51(UTC)
pab

Netherlands   
Joined: 03/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 2,764
Originally Posted by: Ian555 Go to Quoted Post
Hi Piet,

Thanks for the information, will try those settings out over the weekend.

Ian.



Just to see how it works. Take a white sheet of paper and hold it in different angles for the subject. You could be amazed about how more (or less) light you can have on the subject.

And ir's digital camera, so extra pictures with different settings costs nothing but time BigGrin

You can also use your display to check the pictures. If you want to know if it is sharp enough, zoom in as much as possible.

Edited by user 08 June 2012 22:01:46(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Offline Mark5  
#33 Posted : 08 June 2012 04:09:46(UTC)
Mark5

Canada   
Joined: 29/01/2012(UTC)
Posts: 1,422
Location: Montreal, Canada
I have a Canon 40D and have been thinking of getting the Mark II (much cheaper than the new Mark III for starters, anyone have this?) ...
so the question of lenses interests me... when tied to the resulting images... so I am curious to see the results of layout photos with the lenses that people are recommending.

Anyone?

- Mark


DB DR FS NS SNCF c. 1950-65, fan of station architecture esp. from 1920-70.
In single point perspective, where do track lines meet?
Offline NewMB  
#34 Posted : 08 June 2012 11:53:02(UTC)
NewMB

Germany   
Joined: 26/04/2012(UTC)
Posts: 668
Location: Erftstadt
Originally Posted by: MM-MarkMontreal Go to Quoted Post
I have a Canon 40D and have been thinking of getting the Mark II (much cheaper than the new Mark III for starters, anyone have this?) ...
so the question of lenses interests me... when tied to the resulting images... so I am curious to see the results of layout photos with the lenses that people are recommending.

Anyone?

- Mark





Here's an example of 350D using a 18-55mm lens (no IS!!). Aperture is f/5.6, Focal 55mm, ISO speed 125 and no flash:
UserPostedImage

18-55mm, Ap f/5.6, Focal 55mm, ISO speed 200 and no flash:
UserPostedImage

Not so good light (was learning at the time) with some very different settings... Ap f/18.0, 43mm, ISO 200 and no flash (tripod):
UserPostedImage

One with a longer Exposure time, using a Tripod. F/36.0, 45mm, ISO 800 and no flash:
UserPostedImage

Then we have the Canon "L" glas which is there best ones.... this one is taken, handheld (!) using a 17-40mm L-glas, AP F/4.0, 27mm, ISO 400, no flash.
UserPostedImage

I do also have some Macro pics using my EF-S 60mm macro lens, but not uploaded them on flickr yet.

thanks 1 user liked this useful post by NewMB
Offline Ian555  
#35 Posted : 08 June 2012 18:54:42(UTC)
Ian555

Scotland   
Joined: 04/06/2009(UTC)
Posts: 20,292
Location: Scotland
Hi Patrik,

Great looking photo's. ThumpUp

Ian.

thanks 1 user liked this useful post by Ian555
Offline BrandonVA  
#36 Posted : 08 June 2012 19:33:01(UTC)
BrandonVA

United States   
Joined: 09/12/2011(UTC)
Posts: 2,533
Location: VA
Originally Posted by: NewMB Go to Quoted Post


Then we have the Canon "L" glas which is there best ones.... this one is taken, handheld (!) using a 17-40mm L-glas, AP F/4.0, 27mm, ISO 400, no flash.
UserPostedImage



Patrik,

This one brings back memories! (Sorry to be OT).

-Brandon
Offline intruder  
#37 Posted : 09 June 2012 16:01:06(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
MM-MarkMontreal wrote:
I have a Canon 40D and have been thinking of getting the Mark II...


Are you talking about the 5D MkII, Mark?

Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline intruder  
#38 Posted : 09 June 2012 16:02:46(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
Nice photos, newMB!
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by intruder
Offline pab  
#39 Posted : 10 June 2012 10:40:11(UTC)
pab

Netherlands   
Joined: 03/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 2,764
The night picture is great
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by pab
Offline steventrain  
#40 Posted : 10 June 2012 10:42:20(UTC)
steventrain

United Kingdom   
Joined: 21/10/2004(UTC)
Posts: 31,697
Location: United Kingdom
Great pictures, NewMB.
Large Marklinist 3- Rails Layout with CS2/MS2/Boosters/C-track/favorites Electric class E03/BR103, E18/E118, E94, Crocodiles/Steam BR01, BR03, BR05, BR23, BR44, BR50, Big Boy.
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by steventrain
Offline Goofy  
#41 Posted : 10 June 2012 18:42:52(UTC)
Goofy


Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 9,282
Originally Posted by: intruder Go to Quoted Post
MM-MarkMontreal wrote:
I have a Canon 40D and have been thinking of getting the Mark II...


Are you talking about the 5D MkII, Mark?



I suggest the new one 5D MkIII.
One of the best in the market...but the prices is high!

H0
DCC = Digital Command Control
Offline NewMB  
#42 Posted : 10 June 2012 20:00:30(UTC)
NewMB

Germany   
Joined: 26/04/2012(UTC)
Posts: 668
Location: Erftstadt
Originally Posted by: Ian555 Go to Quoted Post
Hi Patrik,

Great looking photo's. ThumpUp

Ian.



Thanks Ian. Gives you an idea of what even the simple things can do.


Originally Posted by: BrandonVA Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: NewMB Go to Quoted Post


Then we have the Canon "L" glas which is there best ones.... this one is taken, handheld (!) using a 17-40mm L-glas, AP F/4.0, 27mm, ISO 400, no flash.
UserPostedImage



Patrik,

This one brings back memories! (Sorry to be OT).

-Brandon


I love HK and simply can't get enough of the place.


Originally Posted by: intruder Go to Quoted Post
Nice photos, newMB!


Thanks alot!

Originally Posted by: pab Go to Quoted Post
The night picture is great


Thank You very much!

Originally Posted by: steventrain Go to Quoted Post
Great pictures, NewMB.


Thanks alot Steven!

Offline Shintaro  
#43 Posted : 16 June 2012 01:54:10(UTC)
Shintaro

Australia   
Joined: 23/09/2011(UTC)
Posts: 240
Location: Campbelltown
Love the pic of Victoria Harbour, HK, it brough back alot of memories from when I was there.
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