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Offline Monique78  
#1 Posted : 24 November 2003 00:37:38(UTC)
Monique78


Joined: 22/07/2003(UTC)
Posts: 67
Location: ,
Does anyone has experience with the Swiss double-loco Ae 8/14 (Marklin 33593 or 37593)? does it turn on the smallest radius (R1)?? I've seen one for sale at a reasonable price and quite like its looks, but would like to hear any impressions before I buy.

Monique
Offline Webmaster  
#2 Posted : 24 November 2003 02:23:43(UTC)
Webmaster


Joined: 25/07/2001(UTC)
Posts: 11,165
It can run on the 360mm radius, but doesn't look so good while doing it...

One thing to note is that the overhang in front & back is quite notable, especially in gradients where the couplers can get stuck on the studs if the start of the gradient is too steep.
Juhan - "Webmaster", at your service...
He who asks a question is a fool for five minutes. He who does not ask a question remains a fool forever. [Old Chinese Proverb]
Offline digilox1  
#3 Posted : 24 November 2003 09:52:04(UTC)
digilox1


Joined: 28/05/2003(UTC)
Posts: 719
Location: ,
Monique,
Small radii are rather an optical than a technical problem, as pointed out by the webmaster.
The two halves of the loco, each driven by its own motor, tend to run
out of sync. That`s my experience with the 37xxx Ae8/14.
Two locos working against each other isn`t exactly reminding me of
music, moreover, the track is soon coated with residue deriving from
wheelslip and traction tyre wear. If possible operate the loco before buying.
As a Swiss, this loco was a must have item to me, and I`m still
impressed by its fine detailing and massive appearance.

Regards,
Manfred
Offline Bart  
#4 Posted : 23 December 2003 02:37:53(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Hi Manfred, all
Ah, I thought I were the only one with a 37593 with two motors running against each other. Replacing the brushes did not help, but I suppose this still may be a debris / overlubrication problem. I still have to find the time to disassemble and clean the motors. Did you?

BTW, I just obtained a used 33592 on delta which does fine.

Indeed, the couplers getting stuck at a gradient made me rebuild some slopes, now looking much better with a more natural gradual slope.
*Bart
Offline digilox1  
#5 Posted : 23 December 2003 18:32:53(UTC)
digilox1


Joined: 28/05/2003(UTC)
Posts: 719
Location: ,
Bart,
I haven`t tried to fix the problem yet.
But I suspect it to be quite troublesome.
In fact I wasn`t very successful with adjusting top speed to be the
same in both directions with single motor locos.
Some modest improvements can be achieved by tweaking the brush spring
stops up/down or left/right or a combination of both. In addition
brush spring tension can be increased or reduced by slightly bending
the spring with some fine tweezers.
The only measuring instruments I`ve got are my ears and the Fleischmann tacho wagon to determine top speed.
Now, with a double loco of this size I think I`d need two of these
roller stands märklin has announced this fall.

As a future project I`m considering remotoring the unit with this...
http://www.rail4you.ch/d...mente/Drehstrommotor.pdf

Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:AC Sine Motor

-No electromechanic commutation.
-No wear
-High torque
-BEMF/load compensation/Lastregelung
-High efficiency, low temperature operation
-Electronic standstill (How does this work with analog operation?)
-Quiet running, balanced armature
-Fits traditional Hag and Maerklin drives
-Simple upgrade. Unsolder 2 wires, untighten screws, remove cover,
stator, rotor, brushes, springs.
Install new motor, connect to motor driver- END
-Longevity, practically unlimited, ball bearing, grid potential 2N
-5 year warranty
-Very robust driver, decoder power output irrelevant, one decoder
can control several motor/driver combos
-Low power consumption
-Analog operation, 0-16V AC/DC, no reversing relay.
-Digital operation, any decoder, any format, any manufacturer will go.
No BEMF decoder required, as it`s a part of the driver.
-Price: About 100 Euros
-Production is planned to start in 9/03, first batch 5000 units


Please, don`t expect me to be back before a couple of months,
since I haven`t seen one of these motors working.

Regards,
Manfred
Offline Bart  
#6 Posted : 23 December 2003 20:15:17(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Hi Manfred, all
That's very interesting! Although I would not tend to spend Eur 200 for upgrading my 8/14.
It appears that the 37593 decoder is just a 90602 variation with an increased power output. (Haven't checked this myself).
One would have liked to see a sort of double load regulation system to compensate between the two motors.
We may want to start a new thread in the digital section discussing this. [:p]

Sorry Monique,
2 men spoiling your impressions of the great 8/14 by arguing about load regulation issues. To get back to the heart of the matter: Yes, it's great, it manages the R1 radius and gradual slopes, and I'm sure that very few of them will have these finetuning issues. A must-have! Cool
*Bart
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#7 Posted : 23 December 2003 20:38:08(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Hello everybody,
according to my scarce knowledge, the problem with the double-motor Lok is not at the motors, but in the decoder itself. The Lok has ONE decoder to control both motors.
The Load Compensation (or Back EMF) is done by alternatively feeding and sensing the motor. Every DC motor is reversible, that is, it generates movement when receives voltage and, conversely, it generates voltage when receives movement(acting as a dynamo). The motor is sensed at short intervals between driving pulses. The voltage generated by the motor is proportional to its speed.
This works fine with a single motor but, in a twin Lok, you have two motors which do not have exactly the same electro-mechanical properties, so their performances are slightly different, and they are sensed by a single decoder that will receive the average voltage of both motors during the sense phase. This leads to an error in reading the speed of the motors and a wrong regulation of their speed. The different properties cause the different speeds of both motors.
I repeat: according to my scarce knowledge on this point. Thanks for your tolerance.
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline Bart  
#8 Posted : 23 December 2003 20:55:24(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Yep,
this was exactly what I wanted to discuss in a separate thead. Smile
How about supplying the two motors with a separate Lokpilot each?
These are programmable for double traction, and technically, there's no difference between an 8/14 and two 4/7s in double traction. wink
Obtain a delta version, add Eur 50 for two Lokpilots, and have a smooth drive!

Once again, we're still guessing that the Mä 8/14 decoder has no separate load regulation for each of the motors. Does somebody know the actual scheme and function of that dedicated decoder?
*Bart
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#9 Posted : 23 December 2003 21:23:20(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Hello Bart, I don't have the schematic for that decoder, but I took a close inspection to a unit with a magnifier glass: no separate sensing/driving circuitry.
Two LokPilots or similar decoders could be better than one 6090. A good idea! You need to uninstall the original plates and install the decoders, not forgetting to add some resistors in the lights output!
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#10 Posted : 25 December 2003 15:22:10(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Hi Bart, I was thinking a bit more about this point.
Assuming that both motors are not exactly equal,I believe that the solution could be, as you said, the use of 2 decoders, but maybe the best to configure them as DCC 128 steps, in order to reduce to a minimum the differences between both motors at each of the speed steps. Do you believe this could work?
Regards,

Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Bart
<br />Yep,
this was exactly what I wanted to discuss in a separate thead. Smile
How about supplying the two motors with a separate Lokpilot each?
These are programmable for double traction, and technically, there's no difference between an 8/14 and two 4/7s in double traction. wink
Obtain a delta version, add Eur 50 for two Lokpilots, and have a smooth drive!

Once again, we're still guessing that the Mä 8/14 decoder has no separate load regulation for each of the motors. Does somebody know the actual scheme and function of that dedicated decoder?
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline Bart  
#11 Posted : 25 December 2003 17:21:30(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Hi Jorge, all
I have very little DCC experience yet, but your suggestion sounds very reasonable.

Regarding the original Märklin decoder in the 8/14, I found a remark on the MML mailing list by Jacques Vuye (AKA Dr. Eisenbahn), who is a decoder expert:
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:The dual motors' decoder has TWO outputs:
- one that drives pulses and senses the EMF from one motor (same as std. 6090)
- the second one just replicates the pulses to the second motor (no sensing)

Marklin assumes that both motors will have the same characteristics (a safe
assumption...) and therefore the same pulses should synchronize them too.


Well, a safe assumption, unless the motors don't match[}:)]
And you were right: no separate sensing circuitry.
I still assume that cleaning the motors and driving them in without load will likely result in similar characteristics.
*Bart
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#12 Posted : 25 December 2003 18:58:39(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Hi Bart, assuming that Jacques is right, as he certainly should be, you can make a celanup in both motors,especially the collectors, install new brushes, cross your fingers and see what happens.
If you are not satisfied with the results, try the twin decoders approach. You need an IB to drive both decoders in DCC128 mode, you should assign them different numbers and make your adjustments using consisting mode and, once both motors are running as you want, give them both a unique number.
To do this, I belive you need to install a new pickup shoe in the half-loco that doen's have it and make your adjustements individually for both locos.
Another approach could be POM, (Programming On the Mains, or Hauptgleisprogrammierung), depending on the decoder you use. Uhlenbrocl 76520 does support it, LokPilot doesn't inform about this support, several Lenz decoders do support this option. The advantage of this method is the ability to change some decoder parameters directly on the main track for one specific decoders address. You give a different number two each of the decoders, install them, adujst their CVs and, when ready, give them the same address.
Good luck, Bart.
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline Bart  
#13 Posted : 25 December 2003 19:46:44(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:To do this, I belive you need to install a new pickup shoe in the half-loco that doen's have it
..or feed the second loc from the one with the pickup shoe;
..or install both decoders in one loc - as it is now. Motor wiring goes from the main half with the Ma decoder to the other half. Needs not to be changed.

Well, I was planning to install a second pickup shoe anyway, to improve pickup reliability on turnouts. (Not a particular problem of this loc, but a matter of perfectionism)

Anyway, this discussion has helped make up my mind; for an upgrade of my Delta version (33592), I was still in doubt whether to convert it with a single 2000 mA DCC decoder (e.g., D&H), or with the double-Lokpilot trick. Now, I'm sure the 2 Lokpilots may be a wiser choice.
Thanks! biggrin
*Bart
Offline digilox1  
#14 Posted : 26 December 2003 14:49:05(UTC)
digilox1


Joined: 28/05/2003(UTC)
Posts: 719
Location: ,
Bart,
A second pick up shoe might even prove mandatory in order to synchronize the two halves to obtain equally well operating units.
Hope somebody will bring an add on auxiliary driving decoder, with
S.U.S.I. and/or decoder lock becoming more popular.

Regards,
Manfred
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#15 Posted : 26 December 2003 16:56:19(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Bart,
Maybe you don't need a 2A decoder, these motors don't have a so high power consumption, according to some measurements I did.
Once you have the current decoder removed, connect both motors in paralell and feed them with 16VDC, with the lok on the track stopped against anything that can't be moved. The current at that moment will be the máximum A the lok will drain from the decoder, and I don't believe it will be more than 1A, and may be less. Also, take into account the max. speed for the lok, it shoudn't be too high, so the current could be less...
And before you install two decoders, why not to try with a single one?
Provided you don't need more than 1A, you could try one LokPilot or Uhlenbrock 76520 and see how it works. What if it runs ok? If it doesn't, you simply install the second one...
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline Bart  
#16 Posted : 26 December 2003 19:16:52(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Jorge,
You're right. I certainly should try.
However, in theory, things may become worse, since the single decoder then would 'sense' both motors.
No idea how that would work out.
*Bart
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#17 Posted : 26 December 2003 19:46:39(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Bart, al least there are three possibilities...
It could work worse, the same or better. Want to bet?... :-)
Unfortunately, my friend who has that lok with a LokSound installed by myself is on vacations now, are we only ran a very short test with that lok.
He will be back on January 10 and then I can ask him to do some testing, if you want to wait a few days.
Let me know...
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline Bart  
#18 Posted : 26 December 2003 22:55:13(UTC)
Bart

Netherlands   
Joined: 13/05/2002(UTC)
Posts: 676
Jorge,
sure, no hurry; This is one of many projects for next year..Smile

Now just as a matter of general interest for those who may read this forum in the futute:
What would you recommend to someone who is planning to purchase an 8/14? A Delta (33591/3) or digital (37591/3) version?
In other words: Would the synchronizing issue discussed here be due to the specific Mä digital decoder (an thus a Delta version would be a safer buy), or to a possibility of the 2 motors having slightly different characteristics (in which case the choice of Delta versus Digital may not matter)?
*Bart
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#19 Posted : 26 December 2003 23:52:21(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
In my opinion, for those who have C track the best option could be the Trix model. No decoder AND NEM socket! So you save the money for the decoder and the lok is ready for one of your choice. What I don't know is what motor type the Trix lok has. For best results, you need the 6090 type. I believe the Delta version has the most common 3pole motor. You should ask about the cost of the parts for a 6090 motor and compare it against the price difference between the Delta and the Trix versions.
In my case, when I select a Brawa, Fleischmann, Roco, etc, I buy the DC version and then I install the decoder of my preference.
I think this is an open topic... too many options and ideas flying out there...
Regards from this hot Buenos Aires... (32°C)
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Bart
<br />Jorge,
sure, no hurry; This is one of many projects for next year..Smile

Now just as a matter of general interest for those who may read this forum in the futute:
What would you recommend to someone who is planning to purchase an 8/14? A Delta (33591/3) or digital (37591/3) version?
In other words: Would the synchronizing issue discussed here be due to the specific Mä digital decoder (an thus a Delta version would be a safer buy), or to a possibility of the 2 motors having slightly different characteristics (in which case the choice of Delta versus Digital may not matter)?
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline perz  
#20 Posted : 27 December 2003 01:26:34(UTC)
perz

Sweden   
Joined: 12/01/2002(UTC)
Posts: 2,578
Location: Sweden
Hi,

I have followed this discussion with great interest. I do not have any double traction projects myself but I have been thinking a bit about the problem.

I do not think that separate decoders and separate regulation is the best solution. The regulation tries to keep the speed constant independent of the load. If both motors are regulated independently there will always be a difference in target speed between the two decoders. Big or small depending on how well you can adjust it, but a difference there is going to be. Then, the marginally faster decoder will feel more load, and increase the drive strength. The slower one will feel less load ad thus decrease the drive strength. If the speed regulation were absolutely independent of load, you would end up with just one motor driving. This is exactly the opposite to what you want to acheive. Now, there is some load dependence and it might work anyway. LokPilot may work better than Märklin here since Märklin has better regulation.

The approach Märklin have chosen, with sensing on one motor and just replicating to the other one, should work well if the motors are equal. Small differences in strength/speed would at least not be amplified by the decoders. The problem, I think, is that the 5-pole DC motor has too little load dependence already without regulation. The standard AC motor is more load dependent. Maybe a solution could be to have a C90 motor in one of the locos and a delta decoder (with the same address) and an AC motor in the other unit. (I do not know, just trying to make intelligent guesses).

You may also test with adding small resistors in series with the motors. The faster/stronger motor will draw more current than the other one. There will be a larger voltage drop than for the slower motor. This will give a self-regulating effect that might even out the differences between the two motors (if the difference isn't too big of course). the resistors should be in the range 10-50 Ohm. Make sure you have sufficient power rating to avoid burning them.
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#21 Posted : 27 December 2003 02:59:41(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Hello everybody who is interested in this topic!!!
I feel very comfortably with this debate of new ideas!
No matter who has the better idea, I feel this will give us all a new sight on twin-motor loks and decoders in general.
In regards to AC (universal) Märklin motors, I'll tell you something that Herr Jürgen Lindner (ESU) has told me: from an electromechanichal point of view, the AC motor is very poor. I personally agree with his opinion. The only GOOD Märklin motor is the 6090 type.
So I don't belive that the combination of one 6090 and one AC motors could work well, but it's a point to be tested.
I remebered about another possibility: Uhlenbrock 75200 is the only decoder I know that has Load Regulation for AC motors. According to my experience, it works very, very well with the AC motor of the newest type (which uses 60146 brushes) provided you install a 5-pole rotor (part nr. 61003). Another test to be done... but 14 speed steps.
However, I believe the best option should be a couple of 6090 motors, drvien by a couple of 76520 decoders in 128-step mode. The high range of steps could minimize the differences between both motors for a given speed step. It could be a little hard to adjust both decoders, but the results should be good.
New ideas and suggestions are welcome!!!
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
Offline digilox1  
#22 Posted : 27 December 2003 08:20:57(UTC)
digilox1


Joined: 28/05/2003(UTC)
Posts: 719
Location: ,
All,
As Jorge pointed out, this thread is applying to all twin engine
locos or trains, such as the Ae8/14, F7 combos, PA1 combos and the new TEE.
Seems the discussion is leading us in the direction of the speed step number topic, slightly less powerful/more load dependable motors and decoders with adjustable degressive BEMF effect towards higher speeds (ZIMO).
Since there are several offerings of bi-or even trilingual command stations like the Digitrax Chief (only old trinary format), the IB,
ZIMO, hke and, hopefully, the new märklin system to come, I think
an Ae8/14 Delta version, converted to DC operation with the appropriate HAMO magnets installed and, controlled by a ZIMO MX64 HS,
could do the trick.
(MX64s are undergoing a redesign at this time.)

BTW, I learnt, that there were at least 5 different versions of 6090
armatures. I was able to identify at least 3 different versions.
Don`t know how many are around at this time and whether they are
identified by märklin with specific spare parts numbers.
They can be identified by their differing coil diameters from eyesight. In addition they`re different in top speed/slow speed/
speed curve response. So may be, some experimenting with different
armature shapes could ease the pushy pusher syndrome.
BUT, the single most important issue in my opinion is the adjustment
of the brush holders.

Question to Jorge.
What is the tinkering required to make C-track turnouts two-rail
compatible?

TIA,
regards,
Manfred






Offline perz  
#23 Posted : 27 December 2003 17:00:38(UTC)
perz

Sweden   
Joined: 12/01/2002(UTC)
Posts: 2,578
Location: Sweden
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:from an electromechanichal point of view, the AC motor is very poor. I personally agree with his opinion. The only GOOD Märklin motor is the 6090 type.
So I don't belive that the combination of one 6090 and one AC motors could work well, but it's a point to be tested.


I agree that the AC motor has quite poor characteristics. That is the whole point. It speeds up a lot at light load and will slow down if the load gets worse. It will not be able to "fight against" the C90 motor, just follow it. But it has to be tested, it's just a theory.
Offline jorge_vilarrubi  
#24 Posted : 01 January 2004 18:43:12(UTC)
jorge_vilarrubi


Joined: 15/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 655
Location: Buenos Aires,
Hi everybody, is all ok with 2004?
I took a look on a Roco catalog. They offer two LKAB locos, both of them with TWO motors. For the AC version, they offer specific LokSound decoders.
Maybe the problem of both motors in parallel is already resolved...
Does somebody want to do a try?
Anyway, if it doesn't work, the decoder can be installed in a different loco and it's sound changed to the appropriate one...
Regards,
Jorge Vilarrubí
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
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