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Offline dandrikop  
#1 Posted : 23 January 2007 16:18:35(UTC)
dandrikop


Joined: 10/01/2007(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
I have a small digital layout of approximately 8-meter total length of C-tracks. I have 3 locomotives and 5 coaches with interior lighting. The locomotives seem to run fine, though some times I have experienced some problems with the 1.2A Mobile station.

Should I use a booster for such a track length? If yes, what additional Marklin components I need and how to connect them on the layout?
Offline rschaffr  
#2 Posted : 23 January 2007 16:34:27(UTC)
rschaffr

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Posts: 5,193
Location: Southern New Jersey, USA
It's not the size of the layout, but the current draw (number of loks and lit coaches, etc) that determines the need. For three loks and 5 coaches, you probably don't need a booster. have you seen andy problems in operating your layout?
-Ron
Digital, Epoch IV-V(K-track/CS3/6021Connect/60216051), Epoch III(C-track/6021/6036/6051)
http://www.sem-co.com/~rschaffr/trains/trains.html
Offline dandrikop  
#3 Posted : 23 January 2007 16:55:15(UTC)
dandrikop


Joined: 10/01/2007(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
Yes, I've seen. Some times when two locomotives are running with their lighs on, and I try to start the third one with its lights on, as well, all locomotives stop and start momentarily, and the Mobile station shows as if a short-circuit occurs. However, this doesn't happen all the time, and I don't know if this problem is an indication that a booster is needed. In addition, the cause may be the 1.2A Mobile Station, which I've taken from a starter-set.
Offline dntower85  
#4 Posted : 23 January 2007 17:10:13(UTC)
dntower85

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Posts: 2,218
Location: Shady Shores, TX - USA
From everything that I have read on this forum, and from marklin, you can't add a booster directly to the track when using the Mobile Station like you could with the older central station. all of the current is handled by the Mobile Station or the new Central Station 1.2A or 2A for the Central Station. I have the same problem as you, I have six lighted Coaches and I can sometimes get 3 Locs to run if I run the two that I have with the C-cine motors and the other one with the 5 pole motor. Forget running more than two with the older 3 pole motors and a smoke unit.
DT
Now powered by ECoS II unit#2, RocRail
era - some time in the future when the space time continuum is disrupted and ICE 3 Trains run on the same rails as the Adler and BR18's.
Offline dntower85  
#5 Posted : 23 January 2007 17:13:21(UTC)
dntower85

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Posts: 2,218
Location: Shady Shores, TX - USA
This thread had a lot of discussion on this


https://www.marklin-user...ault.aspx?g=posts&t=6067
DT
Now powered by ECoS II unit#2, RocRail
era - some time in the future when the space time continuum is disrupted and ICE 3 Trains run on the same rails as the Adler and BR18's.
Offline rschaffr  
#6 Posted : 23 January 2007 21:16:01(UTC)
rschaffr

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Location: Southern New Jersey, USA
Your limitation is due to the low power output of the MS. You COULD use a 6604 as a booster taking the signal from your main section, but it would not be mfx. You cannot use a regular booster with the MS.
-Ron
Digital, Epoch IV-V(K-track/CS3/6021Connect/60216051), Epoch III(C-track/6021/6036/6051)
http://www.sem-co.com/~rschaffr/trains/trains.html
Offline Rudi Bekkers  
#7 Posted : 24 January 2007 14:30:39(UTC)
Rudi Bekkers


Joined: 15/02/2005(UTC)
Posts: 132
Location: Vught,
My experience is that also the little black transformer ('ugly box') that is delivered with many MS start sets can be a limiting factor. Changing just the transformer to a more powerfull one (e.g. 60052) might help. Maybe you can borrow such a transformer from soneone to see whether it helps.

If you use digital braking sections, and often some of the cars with interiour lighting are parked there, you might consider to power (just) this braking section with a separate, low-cost DC power supply. A regulated 13.8 VDC one of 2 Amps should be not much more than 20-25 Euro.

-rudi
Offline dandrikop  
#8 Posted : 24 January 2007 14:55:21(UTC)
dandrikop


Joined: 10/01/2007(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
There's no problem with the transformer; I actually use the 60052 (60VA). I think that it's the 1.2A MS that rises the problem. I wonder if there is any way to increase the output current of that MS, so as to make it 1.9A (i.e. 60652). I've read somewhere that the MS which is provided with the starter-sets has lower cost than the 60652 (which is sold separately). So, if Marklin included the 60652 with their starter-sets, they would have to sell them at higher prices. However, I think that the 1.2A and 1.9A MS versions should not have much technical differences. Personally, I think that it's like the software licenses: if you want to play more, you have to pay more!
Offline rschaffr  
#9 Posted : 24 January 2007 14:56:04(UTC)
rschaffr

United States   
Joined: 03/01/2003(UTC)
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Location: Southern New Jersey, USA
Doesn't matter how big a transformer you put on the MS, it will not deliver any more current.
-Ron
Digital, Epoch IV-V(K-track/CS3/6021Connect/60216051), Epoch III(C-track/6021/6036/6051)
http://www.sem-co.com/~rschaffr/trains/trains.html
Offline H0  
#10 Posted : 24 January 2007 15:17:11(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,474
Location: DE-NW
If you use an 18VA transformer (1A at 18V DC) with an 1.2A MS, then the transformer limits the output (theoretically). A 60VA transformer will give you a little bit more power.

AFAIK you can tweak a 1.2A MS to 1.9A by modifying an resistor inside the MS. I read about this on a German forum, but I'd have to search for that thread.
I daren't change the SMD resistors in my MS...

The 1.9A MS comes with gauge 1 start sets. You may also find it on ebay. Using a 1.9A MS as master and a 1.2A MS as slave should work.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
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Offline dandrikop  
#11 Posted : 24 January 2007 16:45:28(UTC)
dandrikop


Joined: 10/01/2007(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
H-zero, there's no need to afraid to modify the MS. You can find plenty on E-bay at $20-25.
Offline rschaffr  
#12 Posted : 24 January 2007 17:05:19(UTC)
rschaffr

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Location: Southern New Jersey, USA
I would be interested in the modification if you can find it. I have one 1.2A and one 1.9A MS for my Grandson (he has the 1.2A at his house, I have the other for our carpetbahn when he comes over)
-Ron
Digital, Epoch IV-V(K-track/CS3/6021Connect/60216051), Epoch III(C-track/6021/6036/6051)
http://www.sem-co.com/~rschaffr/trains/trains.html
Offline jocoyn  
#13 Posted : 24 January 2007 17:13:19(UTC)
jocoyn


Joined: 08/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 363
Location: , SC
I gather it must be the interior lighting?

I have (still waiting for parts for level 3) about 10 meters of track right now, a 5% grade, 3 locs (2 old 4-dip switch Deltas one the V-100 "Delta" from the MS set) and 13 cars and have had no major problems running everything at the same time (other than keeping them from colliding). But I am NOT dealing with interior lights or smoke generators.

I have no additional track wiring other than turnout solenoids operated wtih a different transformer, and am using the 1.2 amp mobile station with the 18 VA transformer- - the only place I have found an issue is if one of the locs is running real slow when I activate the next one, a slow down is evident. If it is running at a middle or higher speed I hardly notice. I have noticed some places where I need to anchor the track better (connections that are perhaps a little bit under tension without a perfect fit but close enough - we are still in test run phase) and some issues in the middle of my double slip switch if the train is going very slow over it (seems like for that one it needs a little momentum)

The cheapest I have found a 2nd 1.2 amp mobile station so far is $39 (from Germany but at US ebay.com) - - - I would love to find one for $20-$25...I guess looking at ebay.de?

Nancy - slowly Building Southern Appalachians USA mountain layout
Offline H0  
#14 Posted : 24 January 2007 18:22:48(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,474
Location: DE-NW
How to modify your Mobile Station:

English: The 47k resistor (marked "473") near Pin 7 of the LM339 was replaced with a 27k resistor to bring the Mobile Station to 2A output power.
Note: this can be achieved by either replacing the resistor or by adding a 68k resistor in parallel.
Note II: I hope you're able to find the LM339 after opening the MS; I haven't opened mine yet.
Note III: I only read this on a forum and never tried it.

German:
Oh, ich dachte jeder der die Platine vor sich hat, würde verstehen was ich meine. Es gibt in der Gegend von PIN7 am LM339 einen 47K (Bezeichnung 473) Widerstand, den habe ich auf etwa 27K verringert (ich hab da ein Poti zum Einstellen genommen) das ist der Widerstand, an dem das PWM-Signal vom µP kommt (eigentlich keine Puls-Modulation, sondern hier natürlich fest eingestelltes Puls-Pausen-Verhältnis, eben als Stromgrenzwert zu betrachten).

Link (German only):
Link 1 (the quoted text comes from this thread)

Other related link (German only):
Link 2

Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
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Offline rschaffr  
#15 Posted : 24 January 2007 18:39:38(UTC)
rschaffr

United States   
Joined: 03/01/2003(UTC)
Posts: 5,193
Location: Southern New Jersey, USA
Thanks, Tom. I may try it when I can get the MS away from my Grandson for a few days. Smile
-Ron
Digital, Epoch IV-V(K-track/CS3/6021Connect/60216051), Epoch III(C-track/6021/6036/6051)
http://www.sem-co.com/~rschaffr/trains/trains.html
Offline jocoyn  
#16 Posted : 24 January 2007 20:25:25(UTC)
jocoyn


Joined: 08/01/2004(UTC)
Posts: 363
Location: , SC
Let us know of your results!
Nancy - slowly Building Southern Appalachians USA mountain layout
Offline Purellum  
#17 Posted : 25 January 2007 00:29:36(UTC)
Purellum

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Location: Mullerup, 4200 Slagelse
Has anybody tried to use a HiFi-amplifier as booster?

Per.
If you can dream it, you can do it!

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide.

In case this is not legally possible:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

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Offline dandrikop  
#18 Posted : 25 January 2007 10:06:02(UTC)
dandrikop


Joined: 10/01/2007(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
H-zero, are you sure that this is the only change in MS of starter-sets? I expected some change like this. After all, the MS of starter-sets has the same code (60652) with the MS that is sold separately.

However, I don't care about the MS. I only care for my locomotives and, of course, the 128.00 EURO (GREECE) which is the cost of a new 60652 if bought separately.
Offline H0  
#19 Posted : 25 January 2007 12:46:21(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,474
Location: DE-NW
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by dandrikop
<br />H-zero, are you sure that this is the only change in MS of starter-sets?

All I can say is: this method of tweaking a MS to more output power is described on a German MRR forum.
I haven't tried it and I won't try it - coz my track power comes from two DC66045 using either an IB or the MS as controller. Therefore I don't need to tweak my MS now.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
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Offline jeehring  
#20 Posted : 25 January 2007 16:57:22(UTC)
jeehring


Joined: 25/09/2003(UTC)
Posts: 2,786
Location: ,
Perhaps i'm somewhat naive...excuse me about the following question:
may we use a Marklin booster as booster for DCC too?(Trix MS)
I' ve read somewhere that Markln's boosters amplify any kind of enterring digital signal(mono directionnal): motorola & DCC...
I have asked around me, some say yes, some say no, many don't know....

Per advance: thank you.
Offline jeehring  
#21 Posted : 25 January 2007 17:05:22(UTC)
jeehring


Joined: 25/09/2003(UTC)
Posts: 2,786
Location: ,
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Rudi Bekkers
<br />My experience is that also the little black transformer ('ugly box') that is delivered with many MS start sets can be a limiting factor. Changing just the transformer to a more powerfull one (e.g. 60052) might help. Maybe you can borrow such a transformer from soneone to see whether it helps.

If you use digital braking sections, and often some of the cars with interiour lighting are parked there, you might consider to power (just) this braking section with a separate, low-cost DC power supply. A regulated 13.8 VDC one of 2 Amps should be not much more than 20-25 Euro.

-rudi




Rudi:
how to power this braking section...don't you need any booster to do it?
Or how to connect it ? Is it at the breaking module output?
thanks
Offline dandrikop  
#22 Posted : 26 January 2007 09:38:54(UTC)
dandrikop


Joined: 10/01/2007(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
H-zero, I opened my MS and found the elements you described. However, it's not possible to do the modifiactions you propose by hand. We talk about resistors of 1.5-2mm in length. This can be done only with a machine that manufactures circuits.
Offline kgsjoqvist  
#23 Posted : 26 January 2007 11:48:24(UTC)
kgsjoqvist

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Posts: 754
Location: Täby
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by jeehring
<br />Perhaps i'm somewhat naive...excuse me about the following question:
may we use a Marklin booster as booster for DCC too?(Trix MS)
I' ve read somewhere that Markln's boosters amplify any kind of enterring digital signal(mono directionnal): motorola & DCC...
I have asked around me, some say yes, some say no, many don't know....

Per advance: thank you.


The Märklin boosters transmit the digital signals they receive. So if you have an Intellibox or other equipment it is no problem to use the 6015 or 6017 booster and use DCC protocol. However in some cases the booster may shut down if it doesn't detect a Motorola signal of some kind. This may even happen when Central Station is used with an old booster. The cure is to have one "dummy address" with the Motorola protocol to keep the booster alive. I don't know how this can be done in a pure DCC environment. Perhaps by changning the polarity of the connector? Since the Motorola protocol gives somewhat more negative pulses and the DCC somewhat positive. The decoders won't mind if you reverse the connections, except for some very old specimens. But then you can reverse the track connection as well, so you get it right...
K-G / H0 and Z model train user
Offline H0  
#24 Posted : 26 January 2007 12:56:04(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,474
Location: DE-NW
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by dandrikop
<br />H-zero, I opened my MS and found the elements you described. However, it's not possible to do the modifiactions you propose by hand. We talk about resistors of 1.5-2mm in length. This can be done only with a machine that manufactures circuits.

I told you it requires SMD soldering.
The person who posted these instructions on the German forum claims he has done it.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
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Offline Rudi Bekkers  
#25 Posted : 27 January 2007 18:31:08(UTC)
Rudi Bekkers


Joined: 15/02/2005(UTC)
Posts: 132
Location: Vught,
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Rudi:
how to power this braking section...don't you need any booster to do it?
Or how to connect it ? Is it at the breaking module output?
thanks
Hi Jeehring,

The ‘digital braking sections’, as often discussed this forum, are based on the fact that when M* locomotives see only DC power (where the pickup shoe is negative with regard to the rails), the gently brake until they are at full stop. Light and sound continue to work. The loco will start driving again once a regular AC (digital modulated) signal is received.

So, for a digital braking section, one needs DC. The most popular designs make this from the AC signal with a (fast) diode and a capacitor. Nothing wrong with that, but if you are short in 'digital power' then it makes sense to take this DC power from a less expensive source than a rectified booster ;-)

It is very, very important to make the brake section design such that no unwanted current will flow when the pickup shoe of the train (shortly) touches two sections at once. There are basically two ways to do that.
1. The regular design uses diodes (and often an extra short section between regular power and brake) to do that. There have been new variants on this, reported in this forum.
2. The alternative design in which the train, once inside the braking section, activates the brake itself (with a switch rail, for instance). In this design, the train never drives into a DC section, instead, the section turns to DC once the train is already in there. In those designs, you don’t have to care about unwanted currents at all. This is my favorite design, but I don't think many other use it.

Assuming you want or already use design 1, you take out the diode and the capacitor (used to make DC) and connect the point where the generated DC was arriving directly to the external source. The look carefully at the circuit, if unwanted currents may still flow from the booster to the DC supply (or the other way round) when the pickup shoes touches both sections. Use diodes to prevent that. I did not do this yet, but if you are not able to do it yourself I would be glad to figure it out for you.

/rudi
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