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Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#1 Posted : 31 December 2016 19:25:47(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,994
Location: CA, USA
Hi everyone,

I've had more time than usual to contemplate the train project list lately. (but I'm away on holiday so I could not use the time for layout progress) My bench project list is at a standstill so I've turned my research to the last big inquisition: finding a way to add cheap lighting to passenger cars. Specifically the 24cm metal coaches and the 27cm Eurofima-type coaches. I really want lighting, but I don't want to deal with the cost of buying marklin/ESU- it for sure isn't worth the price to me at that point.

So far I've decided I will use the Marklin pickup shoe kits for simplicity and reliability, but from there I'd like to find some sort of wholesale LED strip solution to run through the cars, wired through the vestibules/coach ends. Have any of you tried this, and know of a good solution? A quick search produced 1 meter breakable/tear point strips with adhesive backing for $7-10, so it is clearly worth the project financially. I just would rather avoid trying a ton of different options if someone had a sure fire solution.

Thanks!
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Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#2 Posted : 01 January 2017 01:22:42(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,994
Location: CA, USA
Update, this thread helped! https://www.marklin-user...stack-waggons#post524909

Anyone have an ebay or amazon recommendation? Towards the bottom of the thread the bulk LED discussion is exactly what I need, but I don't know what I need to buy in terms of voltage as many say 12V DC max?
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Offline PMPeter  
#3 Posted : 01 January 2017 17:13:12(UTC)
PMPeter

Canada   
Joined: 04/04/2013(UTC)
Posts: 1,291
Location: Port Moody, BC
Originally Posted by: 5HorizonsRR Go to Quoted Post
Update, this thread helped! https://www.marklin-user...stack-waggons#post524909

Anyone have an ebay or amazon recommendation? Towards the bottom of the thread the bulk LED discussion is exactly what I need, but I don't know what I need to buy in terms of voltage as many say 12V DC max?


I have not done this for passenger cars yet but I have ordered all of the parts from China and am waiting for them to arrive. However, from my initial experimental order I have used the 600 LEDs per strip ones for lighting a station platform. They will work on both AC or DC but will flicker noticeably when on AC. Therefore, to get down to the recommended 12VDC I have added a very inexpensive AC/DC electronic SMD rectifier and the appropriate dropping resistor in order to get ~11VDC output to the LED strip. Varying the dropping resistor size changes the voltage and obviously the resulting brightness of the LEDs. I found the 12-14VDC recommended voltage too bright for my liking.

I plan on doing the same for my passenger cars except I will add a capacitor across the DC output to prevent any flickering from the potential intermittent rail contacts of the wheels. I didn't need the capacitor for the platform since it is a solid electrical connection and I have no visible flicker.

The key thing to remember with these LED strips is that the LEDs have to be cut to length in groups of three as per the scissor marks on the strip. That is why I use the 600s instead of the 300s.

Happy New Year.
Peter
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Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#4 Posted : 01 January 2017 20:30:15(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,994
Location: CA, USA
Thanks Peter! let me know how you get on with them. I might try and order a few things online and do a test. Excuse my lack of electronic knowledge, but what is an SMD rectifier? Is it small like a diode? (or at least small enough for hiding in a passenger car?)

or if you have links in a electronic US/Canada supply store catalogue that would be great. Sorry to ask so many questions, but your strategy is exactly what I am pursuing.

thanks and happy new year!
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Offline dickinsonj  
#5 Posted : 02 January 2017 01:55:47(UTC)
dickinsonj

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2008(UTC)
Posts: 1,810
Location: Crozet, Virginia
Originally Posted by: 5HorizonsRR Go to Quoted Post
Sorry to ask so many questions, but your strategy is exactly what I am pursuing.

thanks and happy new year!

The primary reason for a forum to exist is so that we can all ask questions, so there is no need to be sorry!

I need to redo the lighting in a lot of older coaches myself and I would love to hear how this turns out.

I see a good year ahead for my MRR in 2017 - I hope that is true for all of you as well!

BigGrin
Regards,
Jim

I have almost all Märklin and mostly HO, although I do have a small number of Z gauge trains!
So many trains and so little time.
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Offline PMPeter  
#6 Posted : 02 January 2017 02:23:35(UTC)
PMPeter

Canada   
Joined: 04/04/2013(UTC)
Posts: 1,291
Location: Port Moody, BC
SMD stands for surface mount device and is intended as the name implies to be mounted on a printed circuit board. However due to the small size they are excellent for hiding in a passenger car ceiling, compartment, etc. as long as you have a very fine tipped soldering iron and a steady hand.

Below is a photo of my experimental one compared to a US penny. The yellow and brown are the AC input from my lighting circuits and the red and brown are the DC output for the dropping resistor and LEDs.

Rectifier size

With this size you can easily add a capacitor and resistor and hide it somewhere in the car to get a 12VDC lighting supply.

Peter
Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#7 Posted : 02 January 2017 05:53:40(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,994
Location: CA, USA
Thanks! So here is my theoretical schematic then. (in order)

Pickup Shoe 18VA AC

AC/DC Rectifier

Resistor to sub-11V DC

Capacitor (??)

LED Strip

Car to car connections

That looks about right? Famous last words but this seems easy...
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Offline river6109  
#8 Posted : 02 January 2017 06:02:40(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,878
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
I have been doing my own interior lights way back, with circuit boards, smd leds, this allows me including electrical couplings to have 2 circuits, e.g. F 1 & F2 operating my interior lights, its a bit more complicated to set up the led's in their intended position, e.g. toilets, entrance door lights, open seating or compartment coaches., the length of a coach, blue lights in a sleeper car etc. etc. and all is powered by the loco digital decoder.

my interior light carriages are wired in such way that for instance the toilet and the entrance door light is always on and maybe 1 compartment (1 circuit0 the other circuit is mainly the bulk of the compartments usually leaving out 1 or 2. with open seating coaches its much simpler, 1 circuit board down the middle with a number of leds and the same again with the toilet and entrance door way light on a different circuit. using smd components such as resistors or capacitors as mentioned above helps you finding space more readily than before.

John
https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline PMPeter  
#9 Posted : 02 January 2017 06:16:26(UTC)
PMPeter

Canada   
Joined: 04/04/2013(UTC)
Posts: 1,291
Location: Port Moody, BC
Originally Posted by: 5HorizonsRR Go to Quoted Post
Thanks! So here is my theoretical schematic then. (in order)

Pickup Shoe 18VA AC

AC/DC Rectifier

Resistor to sub-11V DC

LED Strip

Car to car connections

That looks about right? Famous last words but this seems easy...


The only thing I would add to that list is a capacitor across the DC side of the rectifier if you have enough space. I've ordered 470Uf 25V ones for now and I will need to see if I can fit them in somewhere or not. Otherwise, yes your list looks like mine.

What I have not tried is connecting this setup to track power to see what voltages I end up with. I have also not tried what John is suggesting in the previous post about supplying the power for the lighting from the loco decoder, which would make the pickup shoe and rectifier circuit obsolete if I understand his post correctly.

Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#10 Posted : 02 January 2017 06:26:23(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,994
Location: CA, USA
Originally Posted by: PMPeter Go to Quoted Post


The only thing I would add to that list is a capacitor across the DC side of the rectifier if you have enough space. I've ordered 470Uf 25V ones for now and I will need to see if I can fit them in somewhere or not. Otherwise, yes your list looks like mine.



Agreed. If I can figure out the right ratings for the resistors, rectifiers etc.. I'm going to order some parts this week and try a set. Thanks!
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Offline river6109  
#11 Posted : 02 January 2017 08:22:52(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,878
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Originally Posted by: PMPeter Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: 5HorizonsRR Go to Quoted Post
Thanks! So here is my theoretical schematic then. (in order)

Pickup Shoe 18VA AC

AC/DC Rectifier

Resistor to sub-11V DC

LED Strip

Car to car connections

That looks about right? Famous last words but this seems easy...


The only thing I would add to that list is a capacitor across the DC side of the rectifier if you have enough space. I've ordered 470Uf 25V ones for now and I will need to see if I can fit them in somewhere or not. Otherwise, yes your list looks like mine.

What I have not tried is connecting this setup to track power to see what voltages I end up with. I have also not tried what John is suggesting in the previous post about supplying the power for the lighting from the loco decoder, which would make the pickup shoe and rectifier circuit obsolete if I understand his post correctly.



Peter this is correct.

regards.,

John

https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline H0  
#12 Posted : 02 January 2017 08:45:42(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,463
Location: DE-NW
Originally Posted by: PMPeter Go to Quoted Post
What I have not tried is connecting this setup to track power to see what voltages I end up with.
Expect about 45 V when applying the reversing voltage during analogue operation.
Better use 50 V capacitors if you ever intend to use the coaches for analogue operation.

The reversing voltage could also be harmful to your LEDs (or you might need a higher resistor value).
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
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Offline Minok  
#13 Posted : 03 January 2017 21:45:07(UTC)
Minok

United States   
Joined: 15/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,319
Location: Washington, Pacific Northwest
For figuring out the resistor values, it may be worth the effort to build a prototype and use adjustable (via a small screwdriver) resistors in the circuit so that you can dial them up and down and figure out what setting gives you the lighting effect you like. Then take those out of the circuit, measure the resistance (at the correct points of course) get a fixed resistor(s) at that value (or close enough), to confirm, and THEN order the larger order of resistors.
Toys of tin and wood rule!
---
My Layout Thread on marklin-users.net: InterCity 1-3-4
My YouTube Channel:
https://youtube.com/@intercity134
Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#14 Posted : 07 January 2017 21:00:15(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,994
Location: CA, USA
Hi all,

I just found the following thread. Thoughts on feasibility? My only concern is this is a set circuit for 9 LEDs, not a continuous one through a train of them, but otherwise it looks shockingly easy to order/assemble?

http://www.therailwire.n...index.php?topic=29654.30

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