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Offline Nielsenr  
#1 Posted : 30 June 2011 06:25:39(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
I know this topic has been discussed many times before, but let me ask a few questions.

I have a rather large floor double track layout with most of it covering a 9'x14' area in my family room but also includes a 9'x11' loop thru my dining room (yes, I live alone, so there is no FD to put a stop to my fun ... LOL!!). I have built some structures (the Bonn Station for one) and I working on taking sections of the layout and mounting them to wood modules that will still sit on the floor. The reason for this is to give some good foundation for the station and all of the lighting that goes with it. It will also give me the opportunity to pick up sections for cleaning or temporarily removing parts of the layout when company comes over, if necessary.

I do have four block per loop (total of 8) and a large station area that is setup for two trains to alternate out each track out of the station (4 track station). But I have toyed with adding brake control to at least the station area and maybe the blocks. I want to basically make the modules myself since the commercial products seem expensive considering the circuit inside. So my questions are:

1) I have seen the circuits listed here on the forum and on the web, but I keep hearing to make sure they work with mfx. But i do not see any reference made to whether these circuit diagrams work with mfx or not. Since the majority of my locs are mfx can someone give me a link to a circuit that does work with mfx?? Or at least tell me what needs to be done to the existing circuits so they do work with mfx??

2) This question concerns the length of the braking area. If I understand correctly, the braking delay thru the CS2 is adjusted for each loc to insure it stops before the "stop" section. How long of braking section does everybody use??

3) And if one of the trains has a slider at both ends (i.e. TGV, Thayls, etc) if I understand correctly, the braking area has to be long enough to hold the entire train before braking starts. OMG!! A full length TGV and Thayls will be 8' long and then a section to actually slow down will require one very long station area!!! Is this correct??

Any help on this would be appreciated. I am in the planning stages and getting the parts together to do this project.

Thanks!!

Robert
Offline river6109  
#2 Posted : 30 June 2011 06:49:10(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,875
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Robert,

1.) I've copied breaking models but they are apparently not suitable for mfx, as I do not have any mfx locos it diesn't matter in my case.

2.) the breaking area is different for every application, e.g. passenger trains (short-medium or long and the same goes for freight trains.
There are decoders out there which will stop exactly in front of the signal, I don't think mfx have this ability.

What it means the decoder, I assume can sense the current over the breaking section and as it comes to the end (signal)section it will stop.

3.) the slider on both ends can also create a problem, as the breaking module detects the slider going over the initial activation of the breaking module, having 2 sliders may interfere with the module itself.
Robert there are others on this forum who have a better inside into electronics.

regards.,

John


https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline Nielsenr  
#3 Posted : 30 June 2011 06:59:42(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
Thanks for the reply John ...

While waiting to see how others respond, I may try and send an email in the morning to Dr Tom Catherall asking about Marklin's Brake Module and mfx as well as trains like the TGV and Thalys and how they work (or don't work) with brake modules.

For now, I'll have one of my favorite cocktails and a shot of tequila and then head to bed ... ;0)

Robert
Offline jørnet  
#4 Posted : 30 June 2011 08:13:53(UTC)
jørnet


Joined: 24/08/2008(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
See schematics here:
http://www.jornebanen.dk/default_eng.asp?page=Teknik/bremsemodul/bremsemodul_eng.htm

I use this and it works with any decoder i have come across, also MFX.
Some decoders needs to be speciffically set to "Märklin breaking".
DCC128 protocol dosn't work with Märklin breaking.
Trains going backwards (pushing locomotive) is another problem!
The only solution I have seen is to have a slider in both ends and then switch electronically between them.

Jørgen
I just need space, money and time - That's all
Offline Lars Westerlind  
#5 Posted : 30 June 2011 10:45:41(UTC)
Lars Westerlind


Joined: 19/10/2001(UTC)
Posts: 2,379
Location: Lindome, Sweden
I use the "relay approach" whih I find superior, see

https://www.marklin-user...gital/breakmoduleLW.html

I run a mix of Motorla, DCC and mfx-decoders, but the mfx are run on Motorola signal. Pure DC signals via relays work perfectly, very smooth braking without jerks.

Double sliders are normally not connected; the front in travel direction is the only active. However, if train is stopped with a passive slider, waggons slider or what ever on bad places, it may cause problems with most other brake circuits, perhaps all.

Viessmann nowadays have some ready made equipment that works fine along the relay approach, but it's very cheap and easy to build yourself.

/Lars
Offline Fredrik  
#6 Posted : 30 June 2011 10:48:22(UTC)
Fredrik

Sweden   
Joined: 13/07/2004(UTC)
Posts: 642
Switching between the sliders is what Märklin trains (with dual sliders) normally do, so only the first slider picks up current for the decoder. This means that as soon as the first slider goes into the braking area the trains starts to decrease in speed.

The CS2 has nothing to do with the braking in this case! Altough it performs the delay once you slow down your train using the CS2, when using a brake-section it excludes the CS2. In this case the specific loco-settings are used: The decoder slows down to a stop according to the delay it has on-board. This means the brake distance will vary depending on speed of the engine/train. That is also why the braking section includes a stop-section at the end - to catch trains whici has not yet come to a full stop.

This is also why I personally don't like, and don't use these brake-sections: They are simply not fit for all possible trains and their settings...

Also a train with pushing loco will create problems (unless it's one of the available commuter-trains by M* that has the slider-switch enabled).

Therefore - in my world the engineer himself is responsible for slowing down in time!
Fredrik.
*ECoS 2 + ECoSDetector + SwitchPilot + ECoSTerminal; *Z21 + Loconet + Digikeijs + MGP; **CS3+ + CdB (** coming soon...)
WWW: MJ-fjärren
Offline Lars Westerlind  
#7 Posted : 30 June 2011 12:56:14(UTC)
Lars Westerlind


Joined: 19/10/2001(UTC)
Posts: 2,379
Location: Lindome, Sweden
True.

But the relay principle has no problems with pushing trains. But the slow down rate should be set in the decoder, and in most cases the distance to stop is highly dependent of the initial speed. ESU have some decoder that make harder braking when high speed I think, but have not good experience.

Again, old good Uhlenbrock have some clever, but expensive ideas. With Lissy, an IR diode in each loco sending ID information, and a receiver at break positions, the receiver acts as supervisor. If it is programmed to stop, it sends stop commands digitally, without using computer. IMHO, the best thing with Lissy is that it works together with the operator, cooperation. The operator is not passive, but gets essential support.

Naturally, you may have two receivers; one for slowing down to a preset speed, the other to get a controlled stop distance. Again - the ideas are good, but too expensive for most hobbyists.


Offline Nielsenr  
#8 Posted : 30 June 2011 18:15:12(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
Thanks for all of the comments. All of my trains are currently pullers and not pushers so at the moment that will not be a problem.

Lars, about your comment that trains with sliders at both ends usually have only the leading slider active. That was something that I was not aware of. So the TGV and Thalys only has one end active?? Both trains are off the track at the moment so I guess I will run a test on them on the dining room table and check that out.

Although I do enjoy manually controlling my trains, I also like to have them run in auto and just sit back with one of my favorite beverages and watch them run. And the braking modules would just make things a little more realistic when coming to a stop at a station or block. And when I do run in an auto mode, each parallel track runs in specific but opposite directions so I don't need to worry about trains going in the wrong direction thru a blocking area. However, I did see that a company, Bogobit I think, that does make a module that will ignore a train coming thru in the opposite direction. Sure would like to see schematics of their devices ... LOL!! Hmmm ... maybe get one of theirs and backwards engineer it ... LOL!!

As I said, I know this topic has been covered here in the forum before, but if any one else has any input I am interested in their approach. I know computer control would make all of this unneccesary, but I am not ready to go in that direction yet.

Thanks again!!

Robert
Offline Nielsenr  
#9 Posted : 30 June 2011 19:32:12(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
BTW, I have been looking at the Bogobit site a little more. They make a number of versions of a brake module. Their "Classic" which they say works with mfx includes a current limiting circuit that eliminates the need for a transition track section. They sell them as a completed board, as a kit, and just the PCB. They also claim to give you a schematic when buying one. Unfortunately they don't sell to the States only to the European Community. Sounds interesting ...

Robert
Offline jeehring  
#10 Posted : 01 July 2011 11:48:41(UTC)
jeehring


Joined: 25/09/2003(UTC)
Posts: 2,786
Location: ,
...I don't see why marklin breaking modules couldn't work with mfx decoders, there is no reasons....
In fact it is independant from the protocole you use.
Marklin breaking module principle may work with several kinds of decoders & protocols including mfx.
The principle is : injection of negative DC current. On the decoder it is like a "piece of firmware" who gives the order "stop with deccelaration delay" each time it is confronted to a track boosted with negative DC current.So it doesn't depend on the protocole. This piece of firmware may be or may be not implemented in the decoder...when it is implemented then the decoder becomes "marklin breaking" sensible....
I already have seen DCC decoders working with injection of negative current.....
Offline Nightowl4933  
#11 Posted : 01 July 2011 21:02:29(UTC)
Nightowl4933

United Kingdom   
Joined: 09/02/2008(UTC)
Posts: 972
Location: North Wiltshire
Originally Posted by: jørnet Go to Quoted Post
See schematics here:
http://www.jornebanen.dk/default_eng.asp?page=Teknik/bremsemodul/bremsemodul_eng.htm

I use this and it works with any decoder i have come across, also MFX.
Some decoders needs to be speciffically set to "Märklin breaking".
DCC128 protocol dosn't work with Märklin breaking.
Trains going backwards (pushing locomotive) is another problem!
The only solution I have seen is to have a slider in both ends and then switch electronically between them.

Jørgen


Hi Jørgen,

Do you know if the braking, feedback and track occupancy modules would work on Z gauge stuff? Obviously there isn't a centre rail so I assume I'd have to use isolated sections of the main rails.

Thank you,

Pete
Living on Earth is expensive, but it does include a free trip around the sun every year.
Z Scale is great - where's me glasses?
Offline 5HorizonsRR  
#12 Posted : 02 July 2011 01:55:30(UTC)
5HorizonsRR

United States   
Joined: 05/12/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,984
Location: CA, USA
All,
Great info! I've always just stuck to the power cut method for reliability, cost, and general lack of headaches. Reading through this is motivitaing me to try braking modules should I ever get a layout big enough to use them appropriately.
SBB Era 2-5
Offline Nielsenr  
#13 Posted : 02 July 2011 07:36:20(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
I agree John. As I stated I am going to put some of my floor layout on wood modules that will still sit on the floor and would like to add some of this functionality. This seems to be a good time to try it since I can hide most of the wires under the modules. Kind of use it for a test bed for whenever I try and make a normal permanent layout. Right now the floor layout is much larger than I could do with a permanent layout. With some modifications that I have made to the station area, it should be able to hold full length TGV and Thalys trains. The downside to the floor layout is that I am limited to a single level. Maybe when I start the work I will start a post on the building of my floor modules.

Robert
Offline jørnet  
#14 Posted : 04 July 2011 08:19:37(UTC)
jørnet


Joined: 24/08/2008(UTC)
Posts: 99
Location: ,
Hi Pete

now, i'm not a DC-guy, but I know that the DC-guys can also use the "negative-DC" trick i some way.

For the occupancy detector, you will need to use current detect instead. This means that you will only be able to detect the locomotives unless you supply all your cars with wheels with ressistors, which some DC-guys actually do.

Jørgen
I just need space, money and time - That's all
Offline Lars Westerlind  
#15 Posted : 04 July 2011 09:34:10(UTC)
Lars Westerlind


Joined: 19/10/2001(UTC)
Posts: 2,379
Location: Lindome, Sweden
Well,

the DC signal actually comes from Lenz, who designed the original Märklin digital system. And to a degree it's contained into the DCC spec as well.

In DC world the polarity of the rails decide the direction of travel; if two different locos travel on the same track, they alwas go the same direction. The DCC spec says, that if a DCC decoder under (digital) way detects a switch to analog DC, with the direction that would cause it go on, it just continues. However, if the direction should be reversed, it does *NOT* do that, but stops. It seems to be up to the manufacturer to decide if the stop should be sudden, or smoth (as we want it). European manufacturers like Lenz and ESU have a tendency to make the brake smoth.

But in DCC also have designed broadcast signals. You can buy a brake signal generator, or a booster with that functionality, that just transmits signals "any locos in this line, please stop". Of course this may cause transition problems when going from one section to another; a switching principle like the one I prefer also for 3R is preferred here also.

There also exist "smarter"="cheaper" ways from different manufactures. I don't remember if it was Trix, or Lenz or something, that allowed for a single diode coupling, requesting again that the decoder detects the kind of signal correctly.

So, IMHO it's not enough to say you run 2R och even Märklin Z; it all comes to what decoders are used.

/Lars
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