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Offline mjrallare  
#1 Posted : 24 August 2008 13:50:34(UTC)
mjrallare


Joined: 14/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 560
What happens to sound- and smoke-functions in "stop-sections" that are only supplied with power through a 1k5 resistor?

I would guess that they are turned off. But I'm wondering if they are "completely" turned off, or if the small current remaining in anyway could be "harmful" to the loco if it stands in this section for a very long time.

Hope you understand what I'm trying to ask...[:I]

/Torbjörn
Offline Lars Westerlind  
#2 Posted : 24 August 2008 21:46:00(UTC)
Lars Westerlind


Joined: 19/10/2001(UTC)
Posts: 2,379
Location: Lindome, Sweden
They are turned off in the sense, no light nor sound, and no harm. They remember they settings also if resting for some weeks...

IMHO this is the main reason you must have stop sections with DC instead. Gently stop is good, but not loosing sound and light is far more important.

/Lars
Offline clapcott  
#3 Posted : 24 August 2008 23:42:43(UTC)
clapcott

New Zealand   
Joined: 12/12/2005(UTC)
Posts: 2,435
Location: Wellington, New_Zealand
I think we are past the need for the 1k5 resistor as its primary goal is for the older decoders that do not retain their settings (direction in particular) for more than very short periods of time.
If you have such a decoder it is a prime candidate for an update.

The downside is trying to debug short/open circuits. the existence of parallel resistance(s) on the layout can be confusing and hinder problem determination.

I agree that it is very desirable to keep lights on and smoke unit warm(maybe) but personally prefer the option of a second "intelligent" feed with the speed filtered to zero but still allowing feature activation.
Peter
Offline mjrallare  
#4 Posted : 25 August 2008 23:09:55(UTC)
mjrallare


Joined: 14/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 560
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by clapcott
<br />I think we are past the need for the 1k5 resistor as its primary goal is for the older decoders that do not retain their settings (direction in particular) for more than very short periods of time.
...

Thanks for your replies Lars and Peter!Smile

Well, I'll be running a couple of locos from the early 90's with the first generation c90-decoder. Does anyone know approx. how long they keep their "memory"?

/Torbjörn
Offline intruder  
#5 Posted : 26 August 2008 00:23:57(UTC)
intruder

Norway   
Joined: 16/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 5,382
Location: Akershus, Norway
Some members have reportet "Alzheimer" on some decoder, e.g. the 60760.

Will the resistor prevent this? Or is this phenomena only happening after a longer period without supplied voltage?
Best regards Svein, Norway
grumpy old sod
Offline perz  
#6 Posted : 26 August 2008 01:41:00(UTC)
perz

Sweden   
Joined: 12/01/2002(UTC)
Posts: 2,578
Location: Sweden
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by intruder
<br />Some members have reportet "Alzheimer" on some decoder, e.g. the 60760.

Will the resistor prevent this? Or is this phenomena only happening after a longer period without supplied voltage?


The "alzheimer" problem is when the decoder forgets its actual running speed (not the selected speed from the command station) immediately at a power drop, and the lok therefore brakes down to a stop (or almost stop) when the power comes back, and then accelerates to the selected speed again. The correct behaviour would be to at least not slow down any more when the power comes back. If the lok will stop anyway, this doesn't matter. Only if the power interruption is short and unintended it makes a difference.

However, the quick fix to the "alzheimer" problem, is to reconfigure the lok to start at the remembered selected speed from the command station after a power drop. This quick fix is implemented by default in most models from Märklin nowadays, with the side effect that the start is very abrupt when the power is applied again.

Short summary: The resistor will not have any effect on the "alzheimer" problem.
Offline clapcott  
#7 Posted : 26 August 2008 11:13:50(UTC)
clapcott

New Zealand   
Joined: 12/12/2005(UTC)
Posts: 2,435
Location: Wellington, New_Zealand
/Torbjörn
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:
Well, I'll be running a couple of locos from the early 90's with the first generation c90-decoder. Does anyone know approx. how long they keep their "memory"?


With that era you are right to ask. However a better indication is the generation of the chip 701.xx.
I would expect anything from minutes to a week
That said our club has a loco that wont last 2 minutes.

To deviate slightly , two peripheral issues arrise
1) Controller
2) Direction recognition

The 6020 controller only sent(resent) a command to the track for the loco dialed up, while the 6021 maintains a buffer of ALL addresses selected since power on and resends/refreshes every command constantly.
Thus, if a 6021 is in control, any locomotive that happened to have lost its memory because it was on a dead section for too long will (within a couple of seconds) be reminded of its speed and take off as expected.

The only "gotcha" here is if the loco was put on the track in the wrong direction (i.e. its default direction was backwards) it would take off at the right speed but in the wrong direction. Awareness is the answer here - simply ensure the loco is going forward ;-) or , if you like running tender first, swap the blue and green wires.

From memory the 6090 had a 701.13? chip, late Delta and 6090x a 701.23?
With a 6021 sending "Motorola New" format to the track, it included a specific direction in a speed command (i.e. there is a different command for speed5-forward and speed5-back). So again waking up from a dead section will result in these locos getting a definative speed command. That said the newer chip had longer memory.

Sorry I can't be more specific about the times expected. As above I have used a Loco from the early 90s that wont last a couple of minutes while others (I believe) have done a week.

Peter
Offline H0  
#8 Posted : 26 August 2008 12:53:19(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,275
Location: DE-NW
Hi!
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by clapcott
<br />or , if you like running tender first, swap the blue and green wires.

You can also turn the magnet around if you want to avoid soldering.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
UserPostedImage
Offline Lars Westerlind  
#9 Posted : 26 August 2008 14:34:36(UTC)
Lars Westerlind


Joined: 19/10/2001(UTC)
Posts: 2,379
Location: Lindome, Sweden
Peter,
to my knowledge there is not that sharp difference between 6020 and 6021; AFAIK 6021 allows for more locos in the refreshcycle than 6020, but both remember some, and none remember all. But in practice you are right of course.

/Lars

PS.
Additional useless knowledge:
The old protocol sent f1-f4 in a completely different way than the new, and not very many decoders exist that understand the old at all. But if one has one (I do) the f1-f4 info for the old protocol is not resent at all; maybe twice in the beginning only. The new protocol resends the info along with speed resend.

More precisely, the 6020 does not resend f1-f4, and the 6021 doesn't do it in the old protocol. However, Intellibox may be configurered to resend f1-f4 in old protocol if I rembember correctly.

/Lars
Offline mjrallare  
#10 Posted : 27 August 2008 02:04:52(UTC)
mjrallare


Joined: 14/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 560
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by clapcott
...Sorry I can't be more specific about the times expected. As above I have used a Loco from the early 90s that wont last a couple of minutes while others (I believe) have done a week.

Well, I know more now than I did before anyway... I guess I'll just have to do some thorough testing with my different locos. Thanks everyone!Smile

But here's another question on the same theme. If I use resistors on my stop-sections, I've read (in the book "Einstieg in Märklin Digital") that you also have to consider other "current-consumers" in the stop-section. An obvious one being interior lighting in waggons. In this case there wont be enough current (if current is what I meanbiggrin) left for the loco-decoder.
The suggestion in the book is to mount two diodes between the lighting pickup-ski and the bulbs. One rectifying diode and one Zenerdiode. Apparently this stops the lighting from working if the voltage is below 3,6 V.
One could of course ask why one should have so very long stop sections. Well I will, but I wont go further into that...

So, will this "trick" with a Zenerdiode work also with the modern LED interior lightings?

/Torbjörn
Offline clapcott  
#11 Posted : 27 August 2008 12:36:24(UTC)
clapcott

New Zealand   
Joined: 12/12/2005(UTC)
Posts: 2,435
Location: Wellington, New_Zealand
The theory is valid but it is more common to have a short dead section for the locomotive only and to have the coach lighting draw from their own pickup or the pickup at the other end of the train (e.g the ICE train sets).

I would caution against getting as complicated as bespoke (zener)diode "addons". Instead I suggest that the time be spent in better control of the train. For example - ensuring it slows and stops before the dead section (with lights and functions all still operational/operateable). In such cases the dead section is optional but a good safety backstop in the event of an overrun.
Peter
Offline Lars Westerlind  
#12 Posted : 27 August 2008 14:23:43(UTC)
Lars Westerlind


Joined: 19/10/2001(UTC)
Posts: 2,379
Location: Lindome, Sweden
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by mjrallare
<br />
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by clapcott
...Sorry I can't be more specific about the times expected. As above I have used a Loco from the early 90s that wont last a couple of minutes while others (I believe) have done a week.

Well, I know more now than I did before anyway... I guess I'll just have to do some thorough testing with my different locos. Thanks everyone!Smile

But here's another question on the same theme. If I use resistors on my stop-sections, I've read (in the book "Einstieg in Märklin Digital") that you also have to consider other "current-consumers" in the stop-section. An obvious one being interior lighting in waggons. In this case there wont be enough current (if current is what I meanbiggrin) left for the loco-decoder.
The suggestion in the book is to mount two diodes between the lighting pickup-ski and the bulbs. One rectifying diode and one Zenerdiode. Apparently this stops the lighting from working if the voltage is below 3,6 V.
One could of course ask why one should have so very long stop sections. Well I will, but I wont go further into that...

So, will this "trick" with a Zenerdiode work also with the modern LED interior lightings?

/Torbjörn


Why shouldn't it? You must of course turn the diodes the correct way as electronics and LEDs have polarity. I good guess is that the electronics is fed with - in the mid rail, if it doesn have a bridge rectifier.

However, a function decoder is better. Othervise you can't put off the light of the waggons when in a siding.

/Lars
Offline mjrallare  
#13 Posted : 29 August 2008 01:02:14(UTC)
mjrallare


Joined: 14/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 560
The reason why I've been thinking of this in the first place, is that I'm going to use (probably, I have many ideas right nowbiggrin) brake-modules also in my underground stations. And there I want functions and lighting to "go out" without me having to turn them off. And if I cut the power when using brake-modules (after the train has stopped) I will end up with a rather long stop section which might include the ski pick-up for the waggons interior lighting.

Once again thanks for your replies Peter and Lars!

/Torbjörn
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