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Offline micknudsen  
#1 Posted : 19 December 2024 21:30:03(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Hi,

I'm making progress building my first model railroad and I sometimes have an issue with brief short circuits when my locomotive goes through turnouts. That caused my turnout lanterns to momentarily turn off since they were connected directly to track power.

I recently upgraded to the CS3+ and I have decided to repurpose the power supply from my Märklin Start Up set as a dedicated power supply for lights (so far I only have turnout lanterns) and it works great. However, I have now installed my first signals – controlled by an M84 – and now I have the same issue with those.

I'm considering buying a 60822 to power my M84 (and M83s) but I am not sure whether it will solve my problem. The M84 is, after all, still connected to track power (for the digital stuff), so maybe short circuits still affect the signals? I have found several other discussion here about the 60822, but none of them seem to discuss the short circuit issue.

Thanks,
Michael
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Offline rhfil  
#2 Posted : 20 December 2024 00:24:59(UTC)
rhfil

United States   
Joined: 05/09/2014(UTC)
Posts: 674
Location: NEW HAMPSHIRE, Somersworth
What type of locomotive causes shorts? I model era 1 & 2 - steamers and my 39241 on our club layout suddenly shorted at one switch. I read somewhere that there was a tension spring under(above) the front bogie which could have its force increased to prevent it from bouncing at switches and causing shorts. I increased the force of the spring and no problems since. Be careful doing it.
Offline rhfil  
#3 Posted : 20 December 2024 00:26:09(UTC)
rhfil

United States   
Joined: 05/09/2014(UTC)
Posts: 674
Location: NEW HAMPSHIRE, Somersworth
What type of locomotive causes shorts? I model era 1 & 2 - steamers and my 39241 on our club layout suddenly shorted at one switch. I read somewhere that there was a tension spring under(above) the front bogie which could have its force increased to prevent it from bouncing at switches and causing shorts. I increased the force of the spring and no problems since. Be careful doing it.
Offline micknudsen  
#4 Posted : 20 December 2024 06:00:34(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: rhfil Go to Quoted Post
What type of locomotive causes shorts?


I have three locomotives so far. One is a small shunter locomotive which came with my Märklin Start Up set. This one does not cause any shorts. However, I also have a DSB MZ 1425 (McK) and a DSB Vectron 3202 (Roco). Both of these cause shorts.

To me it looks like as if the shorts are caused by the pickup shoes being considerably shorter on these two models. They are therefore lowered earlier and probably therefore touch puko and frog at the same time (https://www.marklin-users.net/forum/posts/t9723-shortcircuit-with-curved-turouts). The turnouts in question are the curved ones (24671/24672). They are perfectly level and screwed tightly onto my benchwork.

I took my McK locomotive to the shop where they tried to fit a different pickup shoe but that was not possible. It didn't fit. I will experiment with solving the problem as in the thread linked to above, but still I would like a more stable power supply for the (hopefully rare) occasions when brief short occur. Therefore I'm still curious whether a 60822 would solve that issue.

Thanks,
Michael
Offline rhfil  
#5 Posted : 20 December 2024 09:06:22(UTC)
rhfil

United States   
Joined: 05/09/2014(UTC)
Posts: 674
Location: NEW HAMPSHIRE, Somersworth
Does the short cause an interruption in the CS3? If it does then changing the power supply for the switches will not stop that. Sliders need to have a slight downward curve. They also need to be straight. We had a problem with a slider that was not perfectly straight causing shorts. We do not have any curved switches. Perhaps you need new proper sliders rather than different ones. I would be a bit concerned that both engines that cause shorts are not Marklin.
Offline micknudsen  
#6 Posted : 20 December 2024 10:00:02(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: rhfil Go to Quoted Post
Does the short cause an interruption in the CS3? If it does then changing the power supply for the switches will not stop that.


No, so far there have been no interruptions in the CS3. Still not ideal with shorts, though, so even if changing the power supply will fix (as is in make invisible) the problem, I will still try to find a proper solution. The power supply should then just act as backup in the – hopefully rare – cases when shorts happen.

Quote:
Sliders need to have a slight downward curve. They also need to be straight. We had a problem with a slider that was not perfectly straight causing shorts. We do not have any curved switches. Perhaps you need new proper sliders rather than different ones. I would be a bit concerned that both engines that cause shorts are not Marklin.


I think the sliders are mounted correctly and that they are straight. I took my locomotive to the shop and had it inspected, but I'll have a closer look. So far, I have only built my shadow stations where I use curved turnouts to maximize lengths of straight tracks. I don't know if shorts also happen in straight turnouts.

/Michael
Offline torhb  
#7 Posted : 20 December 2024 10:36:25(UTC)
torhb


Joined: 08/11/2001(UTC)
Posts: 47
Location: Oppegård,
Originally Posted by: micknudsen Go to Quoted Post

I'm considering buying a 60822 to power my M84 (and M83s) but I am not sure whether it will solve my problem. The M84 is, after all, still connected to track power (for the digital stuff), so maybe short circuits still affect the signals? I have found several other discussion here about the 60822, but none of them seem to discuss the short circuit issue.

Thanks,
Michael



Hi Michael,

Regarding the 60822. You don't need that one. It is not a power supply. What you need is a 66361 or 66360. I believe the 66360 is the newer one, but they can both be used.

But be sure to fix the shorts. They should not happen, and are not good for your CS3.

Regards
Tor Harald Bøhler
Tor Harald Bøhler
Oppegård, Norway
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Offline PeFu  
#8 Posted : 20 December 2024 11:36:16(UTC)
PeFu

Sweden   
Joined: 30/08/2002(UTC)
Posts: 1,286
The cause of shorts on turnouts could also be wheels touching both a rail and a puko. It is pretty common on ”slim” turnouts, but could also happen on other turnouts. There are some providers of 3D printed solutions for this but sometimes it could be eliminated using shrink tube or simply bending the pukos slightly.
Andreasburg-Mattiasberg Bahn is inspired by Swiss railways |Forum Thread |Track Plan |Youtube Channel | C and K track | CS2 | TrainController Gold
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Offline micknudsen  
#9 Posted : 20 December 2024 12:51:37(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: torhb Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: micknudsen Go to Quoted Post
Regarding the 60822. You don't need that one. It is not a power supply. What you need is a 66361 or 66360. I believe the 66360 is the newer one, but they can both be used.


I was curious about what the purpose of 60822 was since it – as you say – really isn't a power supply in itself. I found lots of discussions on this topic and my conclusion was that it is best to include it for safety reasons. Märklin also explicitly states that one should not connect power supplies directly to the M83/M84. It will probably work but I'm afraid to one day damage all of my decoders.
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Offline micknudsen  
#10 Posted : 20 December 2024 12:53:19(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: PeFu Go to Quoted Post
The cause of shorts on turnouts could also be wheels touching both a rail and a puko. It is pretty common on ”slim” turnouts, but could also happen on other turnouts. There are some providers of 3D printed solutions for this but sometimes it could be eliminated using shrink tube or simply bending the pukos slightly.


Thanks! That is really interesting. I'll go right ahead and experiment with covering those pukos. Stay tuned for the results BigGrin

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Offline marklinist5999  
#11 Posted : 20 December 2024 14:17:17(UTC)
marklinist5999

United States   
Joined: 10/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 3,865
Location: Michigan, Troy
The 60822 is an S-88 adapter, which a CS 3 would need to connect the S-88 decoders to for power. A CS 3 Plus has the S-88 adapter inside, and the network cable (not included) plugs into the bottom, and the other end to an S-88 decoder.
Offline micknudsen  
#12 Posted : 20 December 2024 14:47:47(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: marklinist5999 Go to Quoted Post
The 60822 is an S-88 adapter, which a CS 3 would need to connect the S-88 decoders to for power. A CS 3 Plus has the S-88 adapter inside, and the network cable (not included) plugs into the bottom, and the other end to an S-88 decoder.


Aren't you confusing the 60822 (https://www.marklin.com/products/details/article/60822) with the Link S88 (https://www.marklin.com/products/details/article/60883)?
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Offline marklinist5999  
#13 Posted : 20 December 2024 14:55:30(UTC)
marklinist5999

United States   
Joined: 10/02/2021(UTC)
Posts: 3,865
Location: Michigan, Troy
YES, SORRY, I confused threads. Your first post begins with your new CS3.
Offline rhfil  
#14 Posted : 20 December 2024 15:33:53(UTC)
rhfil

United States   
Joined: 05/09/2014(UTC)
Posts: 674
Location: NEW HAMPSHIRE, Somersworth
It is nearly impossible to determine but it might be caused by a slight difference in the wheel spacing of your locos. Or in the depth of the flanges.
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Offline Goofy  
#15 Posted : 20 December 2024 19:36:11(UTC)
Goofy


Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 9,273
Originally Posted by: torhb Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: micknudsen Go to Quoted Post

I'm considering buying a 60822 to power my M84 (and M83s) but I am not sure whether it will solve my problem. The M84 is, after all, still connected to track power (for the digital stuff), so maybe short circuits still affect the signals? I have found several other discussion here about the 60822, but none of them seem to discuss the short circuit issue.

Thanks,
Michael



Hi Michael,

Regarding the 60822. You don't need that one. It is not a power supply. What you need is a 66361 or 66360. I believe the 66360 is the newer one, but they can both be used.

But be sure to fix the shorts. They should not happen, and are not good for your CS3.

Regards
Tor Harald Bøhler


Nope!
You need 60822 to connect power supply to feed extra for the m83/m84.
60822 is a power supply unit.
H0
DCC = Digital Command Control
Offline Goofy  
#16 Posted : 20 December 2024 19:39:15(UTC)
Goofy


Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 9,273
Can you check your third competitors model by measurement distance on the wheels?
It is possible that the wheels are touched puckos on the turnout curves.
H0
DCC = Digital Command Control
Offline mike c  
#17 Posted : 20 December 2024 19:42:45(UTC)
mike c

Canada   
Joined: 28/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 8,216
Location: Montreal, QC
I don't know who makes the MCK5303AL (if that is the model you have). I think it may be Hobbytrade.
In any case, the only photo of an AC MZ I could find was the Hobbytrade model.

It is likely that the slider is contacting the rail as it passes over it. This would cause a short and could stop the locomotive if it was going slowly.
My first question would be does this happen when the locomotive is travelling in all four possible directions (straight forward, curve forward, straight reverse, curve reverse)?
My second question is does this happen if you put the locomotive on the track in the other direction (non slider bogie leading)?

The Roco Vectron is the same design as my SBB versions. Those models came with the Flusterschleifer licensed by Roco. This so-called quiet slider is a metal band seated in a plastic base. This exerts a large downward pressure on the track.
This slider can be replaced with a standard version from Roco (although it will increase track noise). Some others have replaced their Roco sliders with the Silencio slider from Brawa. I have not seen any shorts with any of my numerous Roco Vectrons, but have not operated them on the curved switches.

As far as the turnout lights, when there is a short on the track, power dims and can be interrupted. If your turnout lights are powered from the track, this will cause the lights to dim or go out.
While this is a good indicator of a short, it is probably better to connect your accessory devices to a separate power supply, especially if they are designed to operate on 16VAC.

Some AC models from other manufacturers may have different size flanges and wheel spacing than Maerklin. It is possible that the wheel might be coming into contact with the closest stud of the centre rail as it passes over the switch.
What you can do to test this is to run a locomotive at speed across the switch and try to see if you can observe if there is a spark and whether it comes from the slider or the wheel.

Generally, make sure that your sliders are mounted straight (aligned) and that one end is not hanging further down than the other.

On my Lima ETR610 and RABe 503 trains, I installed the Brawa slider and it works much better than the Maerklin-like one sold by Lima (Rivarossi).

Regards

Mike C
Offline micknudsen  
#18 Posted : 21 December 2024 09:17:11(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: marklinist5999 Go to Quoted Post
YES, SORRY, I confused threads. Your first post begins with your new CS3.


No problem! That was just my long and convoluted explanation of how I ended up using an external power supply for my turnout lanterns BigGrin
Offline micknudsen  
#19 Posted : 21 December 2024 09:21:30(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: Goofy Go to Quoted Post
Can you check your third competitors model by measurement distance on the wheels?
It is possible that the wheels are touched puckos on the turnout curves.


That turned out to be the explanation. I experimented with placing tape to insulate different parts and it finally worked when I covered the tall pukos. I'll have a friend 3D print some of these for me: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5828178
Offline micknudsen  
#20 Posted : 21 December 2024 09:23:01(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: Goofy Go to Quoted Post
Can you check your third competitors model by measurement distance on the wheels?
It is possible that the wheels are touched puckos on the turnout curves.


This is precisely what happens. I spent too much time thinking about the pickup shoe when the wheels were actually to blame BigGrin
Offline micknudsen  
#21 Posted : 21 December 2024 09:32:12(UTC)
micknudsen

Denmark   
Joined: 15/10/2024(UTC)
Posts: 17
Location: Randers
Originally Posted by: mike c Go to Quoted Post
I don't know who makes the MCK5303AL (if that is the model you have). I think it may be Hobbytrade.
In any case, the only photo of an AC MZ I could find was the Hobbytrade model.


The models are designed by McK and made by Decas. Very nice quality. I found a review here:


Quote:
It is likely that the slider is contacting the rail as it passes over it. This would cause a short and could stop the locomotive if it was going slowly.
My first question would be does this happen when the locomotive is travelling in all four possible directions (straight forward, curve forward, straight reverse, curve reverse)?
My second question is does this happen if you put the locomotive on the track in the other direction (non slider bogie leading)?


It happens in both directions and only the outer (straight-ish) curve. It turns out that the problem is due to the wheels touching the pukos (see other replies in this thread).

Quote:
As far as the turnout lights, when there is a short on the track, power dims and can be interrupted. If your turnout lights are powered from the track, this will cause the lights to dim or go out.
While this is a good indicator of a short, it is probably better to connect your accessory devices to a separate power supply, especially if they are designed to operate on 16VAC.


I think I'll continue connecting as much as possible to separate power supplies to make things more stable. Maybe I should connect a single light (off-layout) to the tracks to serve as a short indicator.
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