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Offline Helge B  
#1 Posted : 01 November 2012 16:01:14(UTC)
Helge B

Norway   
Joined: 01/11/2012(UTC)
Posts: 3
Location: Asker
Hi

I am new to all this digital world of Märklin. I have made a, for me, big track. I have bought a CS2 and S88 decoders.

As I understand, in order to get the S88 connected to the tracks I have to separate the ground. And I have now done that. Hope I did it right on all the 300+ tracks..

Now I am wondering how to separate the block where I am going to use the S88 decoders? And what do I do with the turnouts?

I was thinking of feeding the ground to the left rail and use the right to the S88's. Is it just to use the red plastic things? Do I have to separate the center to break the power to the track or is that not nessecary because of the digital decoder in the trains?

How do I deside how many and how long the block should be?

thanks 2 users liked this useful post by Helge B
Offline Christoffer  
#2 Posted : 01 November 2012 16:04:13(UTC)
Christoffer

Norway   
Joined: 23/12/2010(UTC)
Posts: 760
Hello Helge.

I am also wondering this. So i hope one of the more experienced people will answer your question soon.

Cool
Offline Danlake  
#3 Posted : 01 November 2012 18:19:24(UTC)
Danlake

New Zealand   
Joined: 03/08/2011(UTC)
Posts: 1,571
Originally Posted by: Helge B Go to Quoted Post
Hi

I am new to all this digital world of Märklin. I have made a, for me, big track. I have bought a CS2 and S88 decoders.

As I understand, in order to get the S88 connected to the tracks I have to separate the ground. And I have now done that. Hope I did it right on all the 300+ tracks..

Now I am wondering how to separate the block where I am going to use the S88 decoders? And what do I do with the turnouts?

I was thinking of feeding the ground to the left rail and use the right to the S88's. Is it just to use the red plastic things? Do I have to separate the center to break the power to the track or is that not nessecary because of the digital decoder in the trains?

How do I deside how many and how long the block should be?



Hi Helge and welcome to the forum!

You will find lots of other post regarding contact tracks in this forum.

Briefly;

1. You isolate the outer rail by first cutting the connection underneath the track in each side.
2. Do not cut the connection for centre rail.
3. Then you use the red isolation taps to make the final isolation.
4. Solder a wire on the isolated rail and run to the S88 module.

The contract tracks can in principle be any length – from a single track to multiple tracks (with multiple track you only need the red isolation tap of the start and end track).

Regarding the length of contact tracks we need to distinguish between computer or CS2 control.

CS2
If you use a short track a long waggon (distance between the wheels longer than the track) will lead to unwanted triggering. I.e. the first set of wheels hit the contact track and turns on the signal to the S88 module. It stays on as long as there is wheel contact. However soon this set of wheel leaves the track before the next one has entered and the signal will turn to off. This is unwanted – hence your contact track should be min. longer than any waggon/locomotives distance between the wheels. In general you will find the 24188 to be ok.

Triggering also occurs with dirty wheels. One set of wheel will turn the signal on – the next is dirty and will turn it off – the next set is clean and will turn it on…

However some people also use contact tracks for general detection. I.e. it can be beneficial to monitor a long section in case a train sets drops a waggon and leaves it behind. The system will then now this section is still occupied by something.

Disadvantages of using long contact tracks is that you lose the additional benefit of having 2 ground rails for optimal performance.

PC
With PC control you got more control. In many software programs you can enter a delay for each contact tracks. E.g. it will stay on for 2 sec after the contact have been lost. In this case you avoid any of the triggering mentioned above.

The more contact tracks you have the more control and logic you can play around with. In general you would divide the layout into blocks separated by turnouts. Each block can contain 1 or more contact tracks. With CS2 you would normally have each contact track to trigger a route. A route could be to switch some turnouts or change the signals or e.g. send a signal to a K84 module to give power to an isolated section which then will start another train.

With PC control the software can activate/deactivate any locomotive function – e.g. start slowing down the train.

My best advice is to make some scenarios on paper. What is it you would like to achieve? As you work through the logic you will find out exactly how many contact tracks and where to place them. In any case it’s lots of fun!

Brgds - Lasse
Digital 11m2 layout / C (M&K) tracks / Era IV / CS3 60226 / Train Controller Gold 9 with 4D sound. Mainly Danish and German Locomotives.
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by Danlake
Offline Danlake  
#4 Posted : 01 November 2012 18:36:30(UTC)
Danlake

New Zealand   
Joined: 03/08/2011(UTC)
Posts: 1,571
Hi Helge,

Since you are from Norway you may find below Danish translation of a Marklin presentation handyThumpUp

http://digitaltog.dk/mae...in_cs2_vejledning_dk.pdf

Check from page 64 and onwards - it describes step by step how to make a shadow yard using CS2 and K83 and K84 modules.

Once you work through the logic you will see some of the issues. E.g. a train enters a siding with only 1 contact track. It activates a route that changes turnouts on the outbound side. But how do change the turnout where the train just entered...If the same route activates this turnout it will derail the train set as most likely it will not have cleared the turnout. Hence you would need another contact track on the far side. When train hits this track its now safely to activate a route that changes the turnout.

Just an exampleCool

Brgds - Lasse
Digital 11m2 layout / C (M&K) tracks / Era IV / CS3 60226 / Train Controller Gold 9 with 4D sound. Mainly Danish and German Locomotives.
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by Danlake
Offline Nielsenr  
#5 Posted : 01 November 2012 18:53:57(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
Anybody know if the PDF listed above is available in English??

Robert
Offline kbvrod  
#6 Posted : 01 November 2012 21:53:58(UTC)
kbvrod

United States   
Joined: 23/08/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,597
Location: Beverly, MA
Hi Helge,all,
Welcome to the forum!Smile

>As I understand, in order to get the S88 connected to the tracks I have to separate the ground. And I have now done that. Hope I did it right on all the 300+ tracks..<

Both rails in the M 3 rail system are ground.An isolated rail(either side) is considered a contact track(in pairs of two),these can be any length.The wheels of your loks or wagens will contact this track,showing occupation/contact.This can be a big subject!

>Now I am wondering how to separate the block where I am going to use the S88 decoders?<

Well,then questions must be asked,....can the CS2 power the whole layout?Will a booster be needed?(A booster is only an amplifier of the digital signal).Power consumption:loks,smoke,lights in wagens,....a lot to consider!


>And what do I do with the turnouts?<

That depends,the contact sections 'can' trigger/switch the turnouts.

>I was thinking of feeding the ground to the left rail and use the right to the S88's. Is it just to use the red plastic things? Do I have to separate the center to break the power to the track or is that not nessecary because of the digital decoder in the trains?<

C-track folks!BigGrin
A wee bit more info my Bro,on what you want to do with your layout and HOW you want to run your trains,...

>How do I deside how many and how long the block should be?<

As long as your longest trains will be in each block.

Dr D


Offline JohnjeanB  
#7 Posted : 01 November 2012 21:58:54(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,563
Location: Paris, France
Originally Posted by: Nielsenr Go to Quoted Post
Anybody know if the PDF listed above is available in English??

Robert

Hello Robert
It is not your need but I have the document in German (If you can read it).
It is not anymore on the Marklin website but someone may have copied it in English at the time (2 years ago or so).
Let me know if you are interested in the German version (name:Detailpraesentation_Maerklin-CS2.pdf, approx size 9Mb)

Cheers
Jean
Offline steventrain  
#8 Posted : 01 November 2012 22:03:21(UTC)
steventrain

United Kingdom   
Joined: 21/10/2004(UTC)
Posts: 31,692
Location: United Kingdom
Most Manual of CS2 , k83/k84/booster and others included decoder in English See other topic.

https://www.marklin-user...gital-Manual-in-PDF.aspx
Large Marklinist 3- Rails Layout with CS2/MS2/Boosters/C-track/favorites Electric class E03/BR103, E18/E118, E94, Crocodiles/Steam BR01, BR03, BR05, BR23, BR44, BR50, Big Boy.
Offline Helge B  
#9 Posted : 02 November 2012 06:34:53(UTC)
Helge B

Norway   
Joined: 01/11/2012(UTC)
Posts: 3
Location: Asker
Originally Posted by: Helge B Go to Quoted Post
Hi

I am new to all this digital world of Märklin. I have made a, for me, big track. I have bought a CS2 and S88 decoders.

As I understand, in order to get the S88 connected to the tracks I have to separate the ground. And I have now done that. Hope I did it right on all the 300+ tracks..

Now I am wondering how to separate the block where I am going to use the S88 decoders? And what do I do with the turnouts?

I was thinking of feeding the ground to the left rail and use the right to the S88's. Is it just to use the red plastic things? Do I have to separate the center to break the power to the track or is that not nessecary because of the digital decoder in the trains?

How do I deside how many and how long the block should be?





Thank you for all your information so far.

Forgot to mention that I'm using C-Tracks. I have just bought an CS 2. I was thinking to use the CS2 in the beginning and then use a computer with WinDigiPet later.

Regarding Boost, I am not sure if I need one. At least not for now. But maybe later when I am seeing how much power the trains are consuming. I am thinking just to power the rail, trains and signals with the CS2 and all the houses with a separate transformator.

At one point I am also going to use the Faller Carsystem

If I understand all of you correct, I am only going to isolate the ground to the rails? I should feed ground to one rail every 1-2 meters and the same with the center rail? And the connect the other rail to the S88?

How do I isolate the ground in the turnouts?

Offline river6109  
#10 Posted : 02 November 2012 06:57:06(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,875
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Hello Helge and welcome to the forum.

I'm astonished by your action(s) you've jsut started with the hobby and you're diing straight into digital with apparently little knowledge. On the other hand I admire people who tackle digita solutions straight on.
One thing I would recommend read as much as you can before your connect any wires to your digital system, when connected wrongly all your gadgets could get ruined and costly repairs would be the only answer.

I'm somewhat surprised to have feeder wires every 1 - 2 meters and you've mentioned the same with the middle track.
I'm not suggesting what you are doing is a waste of time or wrong but I think from my experience an over kill.
sometimes you find publications and this publication gets around without any proof or back up: this is what you need.
I agree with a heavy cable going all around the layout and feeding your brown or red wire of this but I can't agree with 1 - 2 meters.
My layout is 9m long and 3.6m wide at the moement and even with the full lenght of 13m and 5m wide I haven't had any problem with my wiring system, although I use or it is needed to connect red wires when isolating a section but besides this there is anough electricity flowing through the track and especially C-track.

the difference it makes by using a brown wire or 1 part of the track as a feedback (occupied or free) you cannot have a feedback on a turnout. its a different story when you use the centre rail as a feedback.
this is my input and I hope it helped you to understand some of the myth perceptions people talk about it.
Another myth is powering your E-locos via the catanry system, it was recommended not to do it, sofar I have no evidence that this method doesn't work or shouldn't be used and to be honest it works better from the overhead than from the middle rail considering my layout is now over 32 years old.

regards.,

John
https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by river6109
Offline Nielsenr  
#11 Posted : 02 November 2012 08:20:50(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
Thanks Jean for the offer, but I don't read German.

I actually have a lot of information (I have the Electrical and Signal Manuals) and I understand the philosophy of everything and in fact, I have already done quite a bit with my CS2. But I like some of the presentation slides and the way they presented things in that PDF. I am always looking for additional backup material ... but in English ...

Thanks again ...

Robert
Offline Danlake  
#12 Posted : 02 November 2012 08:52:04(UTC)
Danlake

New Zealand   
Joined: 03/08/2011(UTC)
Posts: 1,571
Hi Helge,

Have a look at my layout plans in Greenwood Forest topic:

https://www.marklin-user...20_Greenwood-Forest.aspx

- The red tracks are feeder tracks.
- The green tracks are contact tracks.
- The yellow tracks are infrared sensors (this part of layout is old M tracks and difficult to make contact tracks so I installed some infra red sensors instead.

The amount of feeder track I use is properly a overkill as John stated. But personally I rather spend some extra time during construction to ensure I have enough! And I can then sleep better at nightBigGrin

Looking at the green contact tracks you will notice how the contact track are placed in between turnout. The principle is that you do not want a train to be on a turnout or stop on a turn out. It should e.g. have been stopped before in case another train is giving green light to join the main track. For my shadow yard plan you will notice I have 3 contact tracks in each siding. One in the beginning to tell system this siding is now occupied – one in the middle to start slowing down the train and one in the end where the train has to stop.

I chose not to have long contact tracks as I already have experienced some issues with specially soft drive sinus locs driving erratically when they hit a contact track (dirty wheel etc.).

I use PC control so the length of my contact tracks is not that important (I can adjust delay in software to avoid the triggering mentioned earlier).

Brgds - Lasse
Digital 11m2 layout / C (M&K) tracks / Era IV / CS3 60226 / Train Controller Gold 9 with 4D sound. Mainly Danish and German Locomotives.
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by Danlake
Offline Danlake  
#13 Posted : 02 November 2012 09:51:06(UTC)
Danlake

New Zealand   
Joined: 03/08/2011(UTC)
Posts: 1,571
Originally Posted by: Nielsenr Go to Quoted Post
Thanks Jean for the offer, but I don't read German.

I actually have a lot of information (I have the Electrical and Signal Manuals) and I understand the philosophy of everything and in fact, I have already done quite a bit with my CS2. But I like some of the presentation slides and the way they presented things in that PDF. I am always looking for additional backup material ... but in English ...

Thanks again ...

Robert


How do you enclose a PDF file into the forum?

Brgds - Lasse
Digital 11m2 layout / C (M&K) tracks / Era IV / CS3 60226 / Train Controller Gold 9 with 4D sound. Mainly Danish and German Locomotives.
Offline JohnjeanB  
#14 Posted : 02 November 2012 11:32:42(UTC)
JohnjeanB

France   
Joined: 04/02/2011(UTC)
Posts: 3,563
Location: Paris, France
Originally Posted by: Danlake Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: Nielsenr Go to Quoted Post
Thanks Jean for the offer, but I don't read German.

I actually have a lot of information (I have the Electrical and Signal Manuals) and I understand the philosophy of everything and in fact, I have already done quite a bit with my CS2. But I like some of the presentation slides and the way they presented things in that PDF. I am always looking for additional backup material ... but in English ...

Thanks again ...

Robert


How do you enclose a PDF file into the forum?

Brgds - Lasse


Hello lasse
On the Internet you may find offers to transfer for free unlimited size files like this one: Transfer big files. Usually you can either give directly the email address of the addressee (if you know it) or copy the URL to retrieve the file and post it as a reply in the forum.
Cheers
Jean
Formerly I was using this: Yousendit but now it is only free for a limited period of time.
Offline Danlake  
#15 Posted : 02 November 2012 13:33:39(UTC)
Danlake

New Zealand   
Joined: 03/08/2011(UTC)
Posts: 1,571
Enclosed my own translated version of the Marklin presentation regarding shadow yards using CS2, K83 and K84.

http://freepdfhosting.com/a1fc013350.pdf

Some users may found it helpful.

Brgds - Lasse
Digital 11m2 layout / C (M&K) tracks / Era IV / CS3 60226 / Train Controller Gold 9 with 4D sound. Mainly Danish and German Locomotives.
thanks 2 users liked this useful post by Danlake
Offline sikardon  
#16 Posted : 02 November 2012 14:11:59(UTC)
sikardon

Indonesia   
Joined: 05/06/2012(UTC)
Posts: 171
Originally Posted by: Helge B Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: Helge B Go to Quoted Post
Hi

I am new to all this digital world of Märklin. I have made a, for me, big track. I have bought a CS2 and S88 decoders.

As I understand, in order to get the S88 connected to the tracks I have to separate the ground. And I have now done that. Hope I did it right on all the 300+ tracks..

Now I am wondering how to separate the block where I am going to use the S88 decoders? And what do I do with the turnouts?

I was thinking of feeding the ground to the left rail and use the right to the S88's. Is it just to use the red plastic things? Do I have to separate the center to break the power to the track or is that not nessecary because of the digital decoder in the trains?

How do I deside how many and how long the block should be?





Thank you for all your information so far.

Forgot to mention that I'm using C-Tracks. I have just bought an CS 2. I was thinking to use the CS2 in the beginning and then use a computer with WinDigiPet later.

Regarding Boost, I am not sure if I need one. At least not for now. But maybe later when I am seeing how much power the trains are consuming. I am thinking just to power the rail, trains and signals with the CS2 and all the houses with a separate transformator.

At one point I am also going to use the Faller Carsystem

If I understand all of you correct, I am only going to isolate the ground to the rails? I should feed ground to one rail every 1-2 meters and the same with the center rail? And the connect the other rail to the S88?

How do I isolate the ground in the turnouts?



Hello,

If I understood correctly from your post, you want to automate your train control with PC, and with PC, yes you need a sensor. And you want to know how to make a sensor, am I right?

I will try to explain it to you because just few months ago, I was posting the same topic, and now I successfully run my trains using RocRail (PC). So here what I did.

First, every blocks need 2 sensor to operate smoothly (in RocRail, sensor "enter" and sensor "in"). Just take one 24188 for each sensor (so you need 2 24188 for each block). Then break the connection of the outer rail. There is nothing to do with center rail, leave center rail. Then put a red plastic cap for insulation on both ends. Then put cable on the isolated outer rail and connect the other end on the S88 port. If you are using S88 decoder from Marklin (60880), don't forget to connect the upside-down T port into the ground (brown cable) of your CS2. If not, your S88 decoder will not function properly.

Picture speaks thousand word, so I guess you can check this website http://www.umbert.net/via_de_contacto.htm, this website is not mine, it is written in Spanish (you can use google translator), and I know this website from an expert, fellow Marklinistis, by name Antonio (amartinezv). Thanks to him for this helpful website ThumpUp.

Leave your turnout, don't do anything on this. I never make turnout as a sensor, if you equip your turnout with decoder (74460), then perhaps your decoder will be burned. I put one normal track between turnout and sensor track. So configuration will be Sensor Track - Normal Track - Turnout, just for safety, turnout decoder are expensive stuff Tongue.

Also the length of the block should be longer than your longest train. The number of block should be number of train plus 1. The number of blocks minus the number the trains is the number of trains that can move in the same time/simultaneously.

Hope it helps you.
That's all from me, and good luck.

cheers,
Sony




Offline Nielsenr  
#17 Posted : 02 November 2012 16:59:03(UTC)
Nielsenr

United States   
Joined: 06/10/2010(UTC)
Posts: 883
Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL
Lasse ...

Thanks for the translation of those pages ... appreciate the effort ...

Robert
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