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Offline mike c  
#1 Posted : 21 September 2010 04:07:39(UTC)
mike c

Canada   
Joined: 28/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 8,226
Location: Montreal, QC
Hello,

I got my first exact scale (303mm) coach in 1972 It was a model of a SBB Bcm Couchette coach from Liliput. I later added a few more from the same series, including the DB Am203 and the FS Az.
It wasn't until 1984 when Roco introduced the Avmz in exact scale that my collection of full length coaches started to grow significantly.
I know that ADE manufactured some exact scale models and kits in the late 1970s/early 1980s.
My question is, who started making models in exact scale? Was Liliput the first, or were there other companies before that?
Today, the majority of companies are making models in exact scale. It is more prevalent in DC than in AC, but with the larger radii now available in C and K Track, some Maerklin afficianados are adopting these coaches too. Companies making exact scale models include:

Roco
LS Models
ACME
ADE
Bachmann (Liliput)
Rivarossi (Lima, Jouef)
RailTop
Heris
Hobbytrade
Hobbytrain
Tillig (Sachsenmodelle)
Hag (EW I)

The other manufacturers making reduced length models are Maerklin, Fleischmann, Piko. Roco, Hag (IC2000) and Rivarossi manufacture some 1:100 or 1:93 coaches.

I would be interested to know when the first exact scale large production model came out and who made it?

Regards

Mike C
Offline Rinus  
#2 Posted : 21 September 2010 14:49:01(UTC)
Rinus


Joined: 20/02/2005(UTC)
Posts: 1,729
Location: Wageningen, The Netherlands
Interesting topic. I'm afraid that was a bit before my time. From what I have read on the internet I'd guess Roco or Lima?

By the way, you might include Artitec to your list of 1:87 scale modeling companies. They are quite popular here in The Netherlands.

Now that we are talking about 1:87 scale coaches, what about 1:87 scale locomotives? I noticed my older Marklin locomotives are quite short. When did this change?

Regards,

Rinus
Offline RayF  
#3 Posted : 21 September 2010 15:45:04(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Until the '60s Marklin had a policy of selective compression for coaches and locos. I believe they started to make the locos full length from the late sixties/early seventies onwards, but I have no hard and fast proof of this.

Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline H0  
#4 Posted : 21 September 2010 17:18:25(UTC)
H0


Joined: 16/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 15,443
Location: DE-NW
It should be noted that Märklin also makes exact scale models - of short coaches (incl. Umbauwagen and IIRC Hechtwagen).
A 26.4 m coach is 303 mm in 1:87.
A 27.5 m coach is 316 mm in 1:87.

Märklin makes them all the same length, so you get passenger coaches of 1:93 and a restaurant car of 1:97. Roco make them 316 mm.

Locos: Märklin's 103 is still too short. The old 110.3 was too long. The old 110.1 was too short.
Regards
Tom
---
"In all of the gauges, we particularly emphasize a high level of quality, the best possible fidelity to the prototype, and absolute precision. You will see that in all of our products." (from Märklin New Items Brochure 2015, page 1) ROFLBTCUTS
UserPostedImage
Offline RayF  
#5 Posted : 21 September 2010 17:44:42(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,870
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
H0 wrote:
It should be noted that Märklin also makes exact scale models - of short coaches (incl. Umbauwagen and IIRC Hechtwagen).
A 26.4 m coach is 303 mm in 1:87.
A 27.5 m coach is 316 mm in 1:87.

Märklin makes them all the same length, so you get passenger coaches of 1:93 and a restaurant car of 1:97. Roco make them 316 mm.

Locos: Märklin's 103 is still too short. The old 110.3 was too long. The old 110.1 was too short.


I believe the old 110.3 was too long because it used the chassis from the 111.

The 103 and 110 are toolings from the mid sixties when the policy was to compress locos as well.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline klinge-germany  
#6 Posted : 21 September 2010 18:38:06(UTC)
klinge-germany


Joined: 15/07/2003(UTC)
Posts: 260
Location: Hamburg,
i found the first 'trace' of the long LILIPUT coaches (DB, Büm and other 2nd class coaches) in the MIBA fair nuremberg report from 1971, they were physically available according to that report in march 1971. hope this helps....
alfred...with M since 1960...layout under construction (in mind...)
collecting M items - but not a collector...
editing posts only for tyops...uppps...typos
Offline river6109  
#7 Posted : 21 September 2010 18:39:43(UTC)
river6109

Australia   
Joined: 22/01/2009(UTC)
Posts: 14,875
Location: On 1965 Märklin Boulevard just around from Roco Square
Of my head, I guess Liliput.

John
https://www.youtube.com/river6109
https://www.youtube.com/6109river
5 years in Destruction mode
50 years in Repairing mode
Offline rmsailor  
#8 Posted : 21 September 2010 22:45:17(UTC)
rmsailor

Scotland   
Joined: 20/01/2006(UTC)
Posts: 570
Location: Kirkcaldy, Fife
Hi,

Liliput certainly claimed in one of their catalogues a few years back that they were the first to produce 303mm coaches, probably followed by Ade and then Roco. Rivarossi, the old company before Lima and Hornby, also produced some scale length coaches but I think they were more recent.Ade of course were looking at a slightly different market than Liliput, with high qhality articles at a matching price.

It should perhaps be noted that if you are looking at old Rivarossi and also Fleischmsnn, they were produced to a scale of 1/82, not 1/87. The difference in height and width would be noticeable if put in a train with exact scale stock. This would apply to articles made in the 1960s and before.

Bob M.
Offline mike c  
#9 Posted : 22 September 2010 04:24:32(UTC)
mike c

Canada   
Joined: 28/11/2007(UTC)
Posts: 8,226
Location: Montreal, QC
H0 wrote:
It should be noted that Märklin also makes exact scale models - of short coaches (incl. Umbauwagen and IIRC Hechtwagen).
A 26.4 m coach is 303 mm in 1:87.
A 27.5 m coach is 316 mm in 1:87.

Märklin makes them all the same length, so you get passenger coaches of 1:93 and a restaurant car of 1:97. Roco make them 316 mm.

Locos: Märklin's 103 is still too short. The old 110.3 was too long. The old 110.1 was too short.


Yes, it is true that Maerklin does make some models in exact 1:87. If the model is less than 27cm long, Maerklin decided to make it 1:87 as with that length, it could operate on Maerklin radii without problem. This can present some complications when assembling a consist:

For example, a train going through Switzerland made up of Maerklin and Trix UIC-X coaches (282mm/1:93) combined with a SBB Lightsteel restaurant and passenger coaches (272mm/1:87) would look visually improper to a dedicated modeller. Some might prefer that Maerklin made all models to the same scale, so that combinations could be achieved without having to worry about scale differences. The SBB Lightsteel coaches would probably have come out at about 264mm if they had also been rendered in 1:93.

The same issue also affected earlier releases, and it was an issue for many combining the 24cm metal coaches with the 264mm (Eurofima) and 270mm UIC-X/TEE coaches.
I guess that combining the new 282mm coaches with the older 270mm ones is also another instance where some modellers may cringe.

I did not want to get into the whole toy vs model thing. The topic was more to find out who was the first to make 1:87 coaches.
Looking back on the older Maerklin (and other) items. I am very pleased to see the progress that the hobby has seen in the last 50 years. I wish that Maerklin would introduce some multicoloured interior details and take advantage of some of the other improvements that have occurred over the years. If Roco can have an Exclusiv and a regular product line, there is no reason why Maerklin could not do something along the same lines. I just would like to see something more developed than a Maerklin coach that has an interior that reminds me of 1970s Liliput coaches.

Back to the original topic, thanks for the information about the dates of introduction of the 1:87 coaches. I do remember the coaches and how I thought they were cool because you could flip down the footboards between coaches. I also remember how they used to make a clicking sound everytime they brushed against the catenary masts. Not so funny now, but as a kid, trust me, it was a hoot.

Regards

Mike C

Offline hxmiesa  
#10 Posted : 22 September 2010 18:30:46(UTC)
hxmiesa

Spain   
Joined: 15/12/2005(UTC)
Posts: 3,594
Location: Spain
Interessting subject!
My first contact with 303mm long coaches were with Lima ones around 1979. So not the first ones... (but the first ones *I* saw...)

It looks like there are general agreement that Liliput was first in 1971.
Like this website states;
http://members.aon.at/reittinger/moba3
Best regards
Henrik Hoexbroe ("The Dane In Spain")
http://hoexbroe.tripod.com
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