Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Hello all,
On the occasion of the reissue (this time in plastic) of the Rheingold Express coaches this year, some questions come to my mind:
1)Were these coaches hauled by other types of locomotives than the ex-Bavarian 3/6 (later DGR) or the class 18.3? Were other interesting locomotives such as the 01 (streamlined) or even the smaller ex-Prussian class 17 also used? 2)Were the two different liveries seen running at the same time? I mean the original creme-violet (my favourite) and the later cream-bluish with the Rheingold lettering and logo. 3)Some years ago, I purchased an "early" metal Rheingold set (not rusting yet, I hope) that came with the ex-Bavarian class 3/6. There is an extra baggage car in this set, albeit without tail lights. Only one of the two is equipped with tail lights. Why? Only Märklin and the Gods would know. Unless the red lanterns were removable and transferred from one coach to the other, I don't see why only one coach would have tail lights. If the regulations at the time had it that a baggage coach had to be used to separate the locomotive from the first passager coach, why wasn't this extra baggage car provided with tail lights? And why aren't all consists provided with the two baggage cars?
Anyone has a clue?
Thanks! |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
|
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC) Posts: 15,870 Location: Gibraltar, Europe
|
Armando,
On the point about the tail lights, I think they were removable, and only placed on the last vehicle in the train. In the case of your train, the baggage coach without the tail lights would be the one next to the engine, and the other one brings up the rear.
Of course this assumes that you are not going to uncouple the engine and couple up at the other end for the return trip. Maybe you can teach your preiserlings to detach the tail lamps and move them to the other end! |
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
|
|
|
|
Joined: 08/01/2006(UTC) Posts: 2,218 Location: Shady Shores, TX - USA
|
Buy two sets then you can have a baggage car at each end, install a decoder in each so the light can be turned on and off depending on the direction. Its only money.  |
DT Now powered by ECoS II unit#2, RocRail
era - some time in the future when the space time continuum is disrupted and ICE 3 Trains run on the same rails as the Adler and BR18's. |
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
[size=2] Thank you, Maurice, for the wealth of interesting information contained in those links. Very much obliged! |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Armando [size=2][b][blue]Thank you, Maurice, for the wealth of interesting information contained in those links. So, there should now be all riddle for Märklin's Rheingold cars fully resolved. 
|
|
|
|
Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC) Posts: 9,277
|
Trix also has start with Rheingold railwaycars and you can also placement an function decoder by control lighting effect in the cars...!
That´s good...!
Should been in era 1 too...
Goofy |
H0 DCC = Digital Command Control
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Quite welcome Armando. You may be able to use a plain baggage wagon with green livery as your second baggage wagon on the Rheingold. With Viessmann 5069 rear light kit you should be able to modify both your baggage wagons.
Goofy,
Did TRIX come out with a set of Rheingold coaches for Epoche II? I have a nice set of Liliput ones. |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 12/08/2006(UTC) Posts: 9,277
|
Yes...! You can see it at Trix link and watching at news 2008...! Goofy  |
H0 DCC = Digital Command Control
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Thanks Goofy I will check it out. |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/10/2004(UTC) Posts: 31,689 Location: United Kingdom
|
Very good site, Maurice. I never have a Rheingold but I have order marklin 2008 41928 five car set.  |
Large Marklinist 3- Rails Layout with CS2/MS2/Boosters/C-track/favorites Electric class E03/BR103, E18/E118, E94, Crocodiles/Steam BR01, BR03, BR05, BR23, BR44, BR50, Big Boy. |
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Thanks Steven. The TRIX and Maerklin sets look lovely. The price is also an eye opener!! Around 400.00 Euro ($580.00) for the TRIX set.
Part of the cause of TRIX's downfall in Britain and eventually in Germany was they priced themselves out of the marketplace albeit having superb quality products. Do we see this trend continuing?
I am happy I have a Rheingold set!! It may be worth as much "gold" soon!! |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote: Originally posted by HemmerichSo, there should now be all riddle for Märklin's Rheingold cars fully resolved.  Well, not really, mein lieber Lutz. I still cannot figure out why there were no lanters included for the second baggage car. Märklin did not provide any explanation for this in the notes about this set. Do you have any clue? Also do you know if both Trix's and Märklin's sets have the same road numbers? |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by TTRExpress I am happy I have a Rheingold set!! It may be worth as much "gold" soon!!
Unless it starts to rust...which we have seen happening before! (sorry, don't kill the messenger  ) |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Armando I still cannot figure out why there were no lanters included for the second baggage car. You're probably the only one being unable to understand that no lanterns were and are needed at ANY car right after the loco; it would not even look quite funny, especially at night - it would actually violate train signalisation advices.  Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Also do you know if both Trix's and Märklin's sets have the same road numbers? The answer was already given in another thread regarding road numbers of 2008 News Items (RTFF). Any more need for riddles which are none? 
|
|
|
|
Joined: 27/08/2005(UTC) Posts: 11,071 Location: Murrumba Downs QLD
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote: Originally posted by HemmerichQuote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Also do you know if both Trix's and Märklin's sets have the same road numbers? The answer was already given in another thread regarding road numbers of 2008 News Items (RTFF).Any more need for riddles which are none?  I have a riddle Why is it that Lutz cannot give a Yes or No answer to a Question as illustrated above  |
NOt wearing the Pink Pinny, which is hard to see and now I have a white Pinny which also is hard to see against MY pure white Skin Still have 2 new shiny tin Hips that is badly in Need of Repair matching rusting tin shoulders and a hose pipe on the aorta Junior member of the Banana Club, a reformist and an old Goat with a Bad memory, loafing around |
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote: Originally posted by nevw<br /> Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote: Originally posted by HemmerichQuote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Also do you know if both Trix's and Märklin's sets have the same road numbers? The answer was already given in another thread regarding road numbers of 2008 News Items (RTFF).Any more need for riddles which are none?  I have a riddle Why is it that Lutz cannot give a Yes or No answer to a Question as illustrated above  It is obvious that the lanterns that should go in the baggage car are off when the coach in right behind the locomotive. My question was rather if the lanters were "movable", which I don't think. Why would they have to remove them from the back car to bring them to the front one when the train would travel in reverse sense? Therefore the model should have included lanterns on both cars. |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC) Posts: 15,870 Location: Gibraltar, Europe
|
Armando,
Perhaps you missed my posting above. I believe that, in the Steam era, the tail lamps were oil fired. They were removed for filling, and when not needed.
Lamps were only hung on the last wagon in the train. It would have been wasteful to have unlit lamps on all the wagons of a train.
In Britain, even locomotives did not have lamps unless they were needed, and they were then placed on the leading end, in a pattern to show what type of train it was pulling.
Ray |
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by nevw I have a riddle The only riddle is why people continue to ask the same questions despite the fact that the answers are already given in this forum. For someone interested in roadnumbers it would be just easy to use the search function and enter "roadnum" - and guess what's shown as first entry in the HO section? https://www.marklin-users.net/fo...&SearchTerms=roadnumGiven such nice tools (thanks to Juhan) there is definitely no justification to support laziness - at least for people who are able to use their brains. 
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by RayPayas <br />Armando,
Perhaps you missed my posting above. That's what I think too, Ray.  Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:I believe that, in the Steam era, the tail lamps were oil fired. They were removed for filling, and when not needed Lamps were only hung on the last wagon in the train. You don't even need to believe that; it was done this way. As I mentioned already, the signalisation rules adviced it - actually related to signals ZG3 (and in a simpler way, ZG4). A nice picture can be found on pg. 7 in the MIBA Report #1 about train consists (I won't post it here due to Copyright). But here is a nice link to those lanters: http://www.themt.de/org-0530-49.htmQuote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:It would have been wasteful to have unlit lamps on all the wagons of a train. How true!  BTW: There are several quite nice and interesting books about the Rheinold on the market; I don't recall any picture which would show the train with rear lights on both ends at the same time. But there are plenty of pictures which show the Rheingold with just one baggage car.  So, for such a train consist one of the passenger cars would need to be equipped with train rear lanterns. Viessmann for example offers those with their kit #5069. It should even be no problem to mount them detachable if desired.
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by RayPayas <br />Armando,
Perhaps you missed my posting above. I believe that, in the Steam era, the tail lamps were oil fired. They were removed for filling, and when not needed.
Lamps were only hung on the last wagon in the train. It would have been wasteful to have unlit lamps on all the wagons of a train.
In Britain, even locomotives did not have lamps unless they were needed, and they were then placed on the leading end, in a pattern to show what type of train it was pulling.
Ray
Thanks, Ray. Indeed I had missed reading your explanation. It sounds very plausible that the lanters were moved for the reasons you explain. On the other hand, how rude this Lutz guy is! |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Armando,
Since Ray informed us that the tail lamps were removable which of course makes perfect sense for Era II, the Viessmann 5069 tail lamp light kit may be worthwhile looking into for your needs. |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by TTRExpress Since Ray informed us that the tail lamps were removable which of course makes perfect sense for Era II, the Viessmann 5069 tail lamp light kit may be worthwhile looking into for your needs. That's exactly what I confirmed above to Ray (since he wasn't fully sure). 
|
|
|
|
Joined: 08/07/2006(UTC) Posts: 23 Location: Apeldoorn,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by RayPayas <br />Armando,
Perhaps you missed my posting above. I believe that, in the Steam era, the tail lamps were oil fired. They were removed for filling, and when not needed.
Lamps were only hung on the last wagon in the train. It would have been wasteful to have unlit lamps on all the wagons of a train.
In Britain, even locomotives did not have lamps unless they were needed, and they were then placed on the leading end, in a pattern to show what type of train it was pulling.
Ray
Not just the steam era! Yesterday I had to wait for a freight train to pass (in the Netherlands). There was only a single taillight at the last car of the train. (Belgium engines pulling a train of tank cars in the Netherlands). So it is still not unusual to put a tail lamp at the end where it is needed and not on any other car.
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Thanks Lutz I noticed you had also made that recommendation. I plan on purchasing a couple of these kits and give them a try with my Rheingold. |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by TTRExpress <br />Thanks Lutz I noticed you had also made that recommendation. I plan on purchasing a couple of these kits and give them a try with my Rheingold.
I ordered the original parts directly from Märklin a couple of years ago (when I realized that there was something wrong with the set). If anyone is interested, I may still be able to find the catalog numbers. |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Hi Armando,
If you have the catalogue numbers that would be a help. Maybe the parts are still available?
|
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 17/09/2006(UTC) Posts: 18,771 Location: New Zealand
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote: Originally posted by Hemmerich<br /> Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by nevw I have a riddle The only riddle is why people continue to ask the same questions despite the fact that the answers are already given in this forum. For someone interested in roadnumbers it would be just easy to use the search function and enter "roadnum" - and guess what's shown as first entry in the HO section? https://www.marklin-users.net/fo...&SearchTerms=roadnumGiven such nice tools (thanks to Juhan) there is definitely no justification to support laziness - at least for people who are able to use their brains.  Only up to a point Lutz. I think everyone on this forum tries to help themselves by searching for whatever they are looking for, but sometimes, for whatever reason, cannot find what they are looking for. For example, I have lost count of the times I have posted the parts list for the LFCM, SFCM and DCM HE motor upgrades, that people have asked for. While I agree that finding your thread on road numbers is probably quite easy, it should not be a problem for you to post a link to the thread whenever you make reference to it, especially if you know where it is. That's one of the things this forum is for - helping others find information they are looking for. Remember, not everyone is as smart or as knowledgeable as you are, so a little help goes a long way, and keep relationships within the forum on an even keel.
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by TTRExpress <br />Hi Armando,
If you have the catalogue numbers that would be a help. Maybe the parts are still available?
Hi Maurice, I am pasting hereunder "in verbatim" the reply that I got from the Märklin customer service some years ago, which contains the numbers of the lanterns that should've been: "Sie benötigen 1x 272130 (Leiterplatte), 1x 204950 (Schleifer), 2x 309980 (Laterne), 1x 790870(Kabel)". It should still be possible to order them through your dealer. Hope this helps. |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Hi Armando,
Thanks for the part numbers. I will order a set through my dealer. Hopefully Maerklin still carries them.
I ordered a two sets of the Viessmann rear latern kits and I will experiment with those also.
|
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Originally posted by Armando "Sie benötigen 1x 272130 (Leiterplatte), 1x 204950 (Schleifer), 2x 309980 (Laterne), 1x 790870(Kabel)". I did a search on www.Maerklin.de and these part numbers appear to be obsolete. My guess is a dealer would be able to cross-reference them with new part numbers if these items exist still in inventory. It would just be simpler to purchase Viessmann's 5069 kit. It is easily adaptable to use with 3-rail AC or 3-rail DC!! One only needs to attach and wire a "schleifer"! Happy Rheingolding!!  |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote: Originally posted by TTRExpress<br />Originally posted by Armando "Sie benötigen 1x 272130 (Leiterplatte), 1x 204950 (Schleifer), 2x 309980 (Laterne), 1x 790870(Kabel)". I did a search on www.Maerklin.de and these part numbers appear to be obsolete. My guess is a dealer would be able to cross-reference them with new part numbers if these items exist still in inventory. It would just be simpler to purchase Viessmann's 5069 kit. It is easily adaptable to use with 3-rail AC or 3-rail DC!! One only needs to attach and wire a "schleifer"! Happy Rheingolding!!  Happy Rheingolding indeed! The advantage with the Märklin parts is that you would get exactly the same lanters that match the ones on the other baggage car. I would suggest that you try to get them through your dealer. |
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Armando,
Thanks for note. As I stated these part numbers are obsolete and may not be available but I will check with my dealer.
Since I have a Liliput Rheingold set I can use the Viessmann tail lamps or Maerklin. I am not restricted by manufacturer. The Liliput set only came with one baggage car and it had no tail lamps. None of the coaches came with lighting either. I will be installing the new TRIX light kits 66719 with NPE Modellbau GbR NZ33661 centre-rail pick-ups.
One could also use the Maerklin 73400 kits for the coaches and baggage car. |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by TTRExpress Hopefully Maerklin still carries them. They do:  Qty Nummer Description Price Avail 1 790870 KABELLITZE 0,79 € A 2 309980 LATERNE 1,99 € A 1 272130 LEITERPLATTE 19,95 € A 1 204950 SCHLEIFER 2,99 € B A = Bestand vorhanden, B = Bestand gering Quote:[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:I ordered a two sets of the Viessmann rear latern kits and I will experiment with those also. I've those too (a bit "pricy"), but I would not want to mount them at the old metal Rheingold cars (neither those above, since it would be completely wrong if they were not be detachable - besides the destruction of the metal car body. Ok, if my cars were rusty ... 
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Lutz,
Thanks for checking up on these part numbers. How come they were not recoginzable when I did a search on Maerklin's web site? I will order them through my dealer.
|
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 21/07/2003(UTC) Posts: 1,358 Location: Houston, Texas
|
Does anyone know around what year the Rheingold coaches changed their initial creme-violet colour to the later creme-blue with the "Rheingold" lettering (for sure the next installment of Marklin for 2009)?
|
Best regards, Armando García
|
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
Armando,
The "Rheingold" cream/violet colour scheme went from 1928 (start of service) until 1931 when there was a change to cream/blue. At first, the cars had the Deutsche Reichsbahn Gesellschaft and MITROPA inscriptions with the DRG logo. The name RHEINGOLD was printed on the sides of the wagons and on the locomotive tender around 1931. The DRG logo remained on the sides of the wagons. The service was discontiuned in 1938 prior to the outbreak of WWII.
The service was reestablished in 1951 as trains FD 163/164, later F 163/164, F 9/10 and F 21/22. Most cars survived the war but nevertheless the coaches in Western Germany were painted over and rebuilt to dining coaches Gesellschaftwagen, long distance coaches (F trains) and short distance train coaches (D trains). The Rheingold now used skirted coaches and was pulled by the Deutsche Bundesbahn steam locomotives BR 01, BR 01.10, BR 03 and BR 03.10 and the BR 41 between Cologne and Kaldenkirchen. In 1954 "Express" was dropped.
In 1962 the Rheingold became a Trans-Europe Express and became established again as a link between Switzerland and the Netherlands on the pre-war route. First still in the cream/blue livery pulled by the new Class E 10.12 series, later (1972 onwards) in cream/red and pulled by the imposing Class 103. The Rheingold even had a special dome car, a singular view on German railroads.
Operation of the Rheingold TEE ended on May 30, 1987 after 59 years and 15 days. The TEE 14 was pulled by a BR 103. It was the last train of the TEE-system in Germany.
Bye the way, you can also use a BR 01 with Wagner smoke deflectors to pull your "Rheingold" set.
A great source of the original Rheingold is written by Alfred B. Gottwaldt and Edouard Buendgen, entitled "DER RHEINGOLD EXPRESS" -Eine Fahrt nit dem Salonwagenzug der Deutsche Reichsbah. This book was published in 1981 from Motorbuch Verlag, ISBN 3-87943-537-5. It is most likely not in print any longer but you may be able to do an ISBN search and find an old copy. The photos are amazing and the black and white images do not do justice to the luxury!! There are some great photos detailing the interior of the wagons. Even shows a few of the switch to the Swiss Ae 4/7 at German/Swiss border for continuation of journey to Zurich.
|
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 15/04/2003(UTC) Posts: 2,734 Location: ,
|
Another great source are the books which were published by Dr. Jürgen Franzke, Director of the DB Museum, available from Eichborn Verlag and Heel Verlag and by Friedhelm Ernst, available from Alba Verlag.  I had the pleasure to visit the special Rheingold exhibition in Nürnberg some years ago - it was just impressive! [:p]
|
|
|
|
Joined: 01/02/2004(UTC) Posts: 7,453 Location: Scotland
|
Maurice You sure know your stuff. Interesting information. Thanks.
David |
Take care I like Marklin and will defend the worlds greatest model rail manufacturer. |
|
|
|
Joined: 06/04/2006(UTC) Posts: 655
|
David,
Thanks for the compliment. I like to research the prototypes that I have HO scale models of.
Lutz,
Thank you so much for that information. I will look up Alba Verlag and see if I can order some of these texts. |
Regards (a Scot in Wisconsin),
Maurice [ETE, TTRCA, IG-TRIX Express, Maerklin-Insider & TRIX Profi-Club]
|
|
|
|
Forum Jump
You cannot post new topics in this forum.
You cannot reply to topics in this forum.
You cannot delete your posts in this forum.
You cannot edit your posts in this forum.
You cannot create polls in this forum.
You cannot vote in polls in this forum.