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Offline rugauger  
#1 Posted : 28 November 2008 02:15:55(UTC)
rugauger

United Kingdom   
Joined: 19/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 1,205
Location: Swindon, Wiltshire
Hi!

Following the two separate topics regarding ball bearings and home-made stators, here is something that adds another idea.

I started of with: a 3-pole DCM that I am going to convert to DC, using the home-made stator method. I then added the ball bearing for the motor shield (brush plate).

UserPostedImage
(the stator has had the field coil removed and is still waiting for the magnet to be fitted).

Then it was time to do the bearing on the motor block side. I did the usual, removed the plastic bearing and popped in the required 4mm ball bearing. Threw in the DCM rotor, put it all together, pushed the bogie along the track, and it ran beautifully.

That's when I remembered I still had a 5-pole rotor left from a 60904 conversion kit. This rotor has 7 teeth and is normally used for converting some LFCM motors to high-efficieny propulsion. And the DCM 3-poler has 7 teeth as well.

So I wondered - could the 60904 7-teeth rotor be used to convert a DCM? And, of course, I still wanted to use the ball bearings...

On the motor shield side, the axle diameter of the 60904 rotor is the same as DCM (1.5mm), so no problems there. On the motor block side, however, the axle is obviously made to fit the old LFCM motor block, which is 2mm instead of the DCM's 1.5mm. A 2mm rotor axle means that a 5mm outer diameter ball bearing is required.

So we have to drill the motor block:
UserPostedImage
Centre hole widened from 4mm to 5mm.

And then the 5mm ball bearing is fitted:
UserPostedImage

Now then - does the rotor fit with the stator? It does:
UserPostedImage

Time to put it all together:
UserPostedImage

So here we have it: a DCM motor with the 5-pole rotor from an LFCM conversion kit and a (soon-to-be) home-made stator.

I wasn't crazy enough to try this on an actual loco; what you see in the pictures is a bare motor block that was bought off eBay a while ago because it came with a DCM HAMO magnet that I needed for a digital conversion. I'm glad I kept the block - I would not have dared try this on the beautiful 3034 that the above attempt may be applied to!

Whenever time allows, I will get the magnet and convert the stator and have a trial run. Then - and only then! - will I decide whether or not to butcher the motor block of the 3034... Wish me luck guys!
Richard
Offline laalves  
#2 Posted : 28 November 2008 02:40:20(UTC)
laalves


Joined: 10/02/2004(UTC)
Posts: 2,162
Location: Portugal
Fantastic precision work, BUT I'm afraid it may not work with a practical sized magnet: the radial gap between the stator and the rotor appears too wide.

From empirical observation only, this gap should be of about 0.5mm or less. In fact, the lesser the gap, the more efficient an electrical motor is, otherwise magnetic field leak is too big. The limitation is that of manufacturing tolerances, and this one of the reasons why large electrical motors are more efficient than small ones.

Using that wide a gap, the motor will probably do little more than humm and buzz without moving on the rails.

I have done a similar thing (minus ball bearings) with an Electrotren DSB MZ and had to revert to the 3-pole rotor because of this.

Sorry for the bad news...
Offline Brakepad  
#3 Posted : 28 November 2008 11:01:40(UTC)
Brakepad

France, Metropolitan   
Joined: 25/08/2008(UTC)
Posts: 633
Location: Montlouis sur Loire, France
Hi,

Thank you very much for the pictures.

This is a very nice practical work.

I do think the motor will work and have enough torque output, even though if, for sure, the power will be less than it would if proper DCM-5 pole had been fitted. What laalves says is true, but in this case I think clearance value will be enough to get the engine torque moves the wheels.

I wonder if you could test-run it before with a coil stator, in order to check if it's worth the effort to fit the homemade magnet (provided you have a coil DCM stator around).

The reason explained by Laalves is the reason why I think that efficiency will improve with a stator precision machining for fitting the magnet.

Good luck, and keep us informed.

Best regards.

check out http://maerklin-back-on-track.blogspot.com if you like to see how old Märklin locos are brought back into life! (in spanish by the moment)
Offline rugauger  
#4 Posted : 28 November 2008 13:30:12(UTC)
rugauger

United Kingdom   
Joined: 19/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 1,205
Location: Swindon, Wiltshire
Thank you for your comments, guys.

Laalves - I understand about the gap between the rotor and the stator. My thinking was that the bigger gap would be compensated by fitting a stronger magnet into the stator.

Brakepad - I like your idea of trying it with a coil stator first. But I'm assuming that the magnetic field from a "super magnet" will be much stronger than the field generated by an electric coil. Obviously, if it works with a field coil, then it will definitely work with a magnet as well. If it doesn't work with a field coil, then the result is still inconclusive...

I think I'll try it with a field coil just to see what happens, but I am going to fit a strong magnet into the stator anyway, even if I end up keeping the 3-pole rotor.

Interesting times! Smile
Richard
Offline tekin65  
#5 Posted : 28 November 2008 16:45:50(UTC)
tekin65

Turkey   
Joined: 11/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,151
Location: istanbul,
Richard hi,

I have the same "big gap" problem in a Hag motor with M* 5 pole rotor. Please keep us informed on this.

Cem.
3 rail: C-track with CS2 2 rail: Trix C-track with Trix MS - K.Bay., DRG, DR, DB, SBB, TCDD

Now all eras but no ICE

My loco inventory for the interested
Offline jvuye  
#6 Posted : 28 November 2008 21:53:44(UTC)
jvuye

Belgium   
Joined: 01/03/2008(UTC)
Posts: 2,883
Location: South Western France
Hello!
I think you will have a serious problem since your combination will both develop a low torque (even with a very strong magnet) but worse, you will see an extra high current with a risk of overheating the rotor.
Quite frankly your beautiful mechanical precision work with the bearings deserves the proper motor.
The correct stator from the 60904 conversion kit can be purchased separately, and doesn't definitely cost an arm and a leg (I seem to remember around 10 US $)
My two cents.. (now it will cost you only £ 9.98.....)biggrinbiggrin
Jacques Vuye aka Dr.Eisenbahn
Once a vandal, learned to be better and had great success!
Offline DTaylor91  
#7 Posted : 29 November 2008 05:50:40(UTC)
DTaylor91


Joined: 31/08/2007(UTC)
Posts: 414
Location: Kennesaw, GA
Yes, the torque will drop due to the smaller rotor diameter from what it could have been, but if a neodymium magnet was fitted the the stator that was roughly the same size as a normal permanent magnet, I think the drop in torque will more than be compensated for. As for excess current draw, I think the combination of the neodymium magnet plus ball bearings will draw less current than the normal set-up, due to the much stronger magnetic field, and much less friction. I certainly, being as nearly broke as I am, can understand wanting to use a part I already had available.

Now, that said, the ball bearings, neodymium magnet, and the larger rotor would quite possibly be an amazing combination.

For me however, after having acquired a locomotive with an older C-Sine motor, and two newer ones with SDS, I would like to have a way to ECONOMICALLY convert as many of my other locomotives to this drive as possible. Not only can't the smoothness of the drive be beat for realism, NO other small electric motor comes close to competing with it for low-end torque. The torque-curve graphs that Märklin published when releasing the original C-Sine motor were NOT marketing hype at all! In fact, the way it was presented didn't play it up enough, because if you are not used to reading and understanding such data, you would have been tempted to think, "Yeah, ok, so what?"

Don Taylor
Offline rugauger  
#8 Posted : 29 November 2008 11:25:33(UTC)
rugauger

United Kingdom   
Joined: 19/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 1,205
Location: Swindon, Wiltshire
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by Hemmerich
<br />Richard,

I do not fully understand why you didn't/don't simply take the 5-pole rotor #610030. It has already the matching 1,5mm axle diameter on the motor block side and the "best fit" 19mm diameter for the conversion(s) you're doing. wink
...because I had the 60904 rotor in the spare parts box, that's all wink. I agree, of course, that the 610030 would be a better fit. I think I will try the 3-pole rotor first and see how that works. Then I can either buy the 610030 5-pole rotor, or use my 5-pole rotor from the LFCM kit and buy the stator from the 60901...
Richard
Offline Pianne  
#9 Posted : 30 November 2008 17:09:51(UTC)
Pianne


Joined: 26/10/2004(UTC)
Posts: 461
Location: Bruges,
Looking forward to your testresults, Richard!

How hard is it to find the correct ball bearings? Internet source?
Kind regards,
Pieter-Jan
Bruges, Belgium.
Offline mmervine  
#10 Posted : 30 November 2008 17:35:10(UTC)
mmervine

United States   
Joined: 30/01/2006(UTC)
Posts: 1,894
Location: Keene, NH
Pieter:

You can get them from:

http://luessi.ch/shop/catalog/index.php?cPath=2

r/mark
Märklin C-track, Marklin Digital & ECoS, multi-era French & Swiss
http://www.ete-ene.org/m...mervines-layout-gallery/
Offline jvuye  
#11 Posted : 01 December 2008 18:51:10(UTC)
jvuye

Belgium   
Joined: 01/03/2008(UTC)
Posts: 2,883
Location: South Western France
Ok, have it your way!
I have converted litterally hundreds of Marklin locos in my previous life (as a Marklin Service Station) and I can't see how this could work correctly. Plus you need the proper brush holder plate too, and often teh mounting screw length need to be adapted
But I don't think you are interested to learn about these vital details anyway...
Jacques Vuye aka Dr.Eisenbahn
Once a vandal, learned to be better and had great success!
Offline rugauger  
#12 Posted : 01 December 2008 19:45:41(UTC)
rugauger

United Kingdom   
Joined: 19/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 1,205
Location: Swindon, Wiltshire
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by jvuye
<br />Ok, have it your way!
I have converted litterally hundreds of Marklin locos in my previous life (as a Marklin Service Station) and I can't see how this could work correctly. Plus you need the proper brush holder plate too, and often teh mounting screw length need to be adapted
But I don't think you are interested to learn about these vital details anyway...
Steady now, please. Did I not say above that I would try the existing 3-pole rotor first? What is so "your way" about that? All I'm doing is replacing the existing field coil with a stator magnet. Please moderate your tone; this is a friendly forum.
Richard
Offline DTaylor91  
#13 Posted : 04 December 2008 10:34:00(UTC)
DTaylor91


Joined: 31/08/2007(UTC)
Posts: 414
Location: Kennesaw, GA
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by rugauger
<br />
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by jvuye
<br />Ok, have it your way!
I have converted litterally hundreds of Marklin locos in my previous life (as a Marklin Service Station) and I can't see how this could work correctly. Plus you need the proper brush holder plate too, and often teh mounting screw length need to be adapted
But I don't think you are interested to learn about these vital details anyway...
Steady now, please. Did I not say above that I would try the existing 3-pole rotor first? What is so "your way" about that? All I'm doing is replacing the existing field coil with a stator magnet. Please moderate your tone; this is a friendly forum.


Agreed! For some people (me included), tinkering around with parts and trying to adapt things for a slightly different purpose, or just trying to modify or "hack" things in general is simply part of the fun off the hobby!

Yes, most of us are aware of "the right way" to do something, but there's a certain satisfaction (for some of us) for trying to make another way, or another part, or an alternative part, or a part fabricated from scratch work successfully.

For instance, I'm still working on my crazy idea to double-head my two Br 85 locomotives by simply connecting the two motors together in parallel to the same MFX decoder (using a long thin jumper cable of course) [:o)]. It works, but for some reason I can't get the motors to turn exactly the same speed (yetbiggrin)

Don Taylor
Offline Brakepad  
#14 Posted : 05 December 2008 12:09:56(UTC)
Brakepad

France, Metropolitan   
Joined: 25/08/2008(UTC)
Posts: 633
Location: Montlouis sur Loire, France
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by rugauger
<br />Steady now, please. Did I not say above that I would try the existing 3-pole rotor first? What is so "your way" about that? All I'm doing is replacing the existing field coil with a stator magnet. Please moderate your tone; this is a friendly forum.


Richard, please, keep on with your experiments that many of us like to see how are developed. Maybe a Märklin dealer would not do these experiments for us, but I think that there's nothing bad in just "testing". We know that sometimes experiments fail. But that's also a part of the game (even though, in this case, I believe it will work, in a less torquey way, but, hey, that's just a "let's see what happens").

Best regards.
check out http://maerklin-back-on-track.blogspot.com if you like to see how old Märklin locos are brought back into life! (in spanish by the moment)
Offline rugauger  
#15 Posted : 05 December 2008 19:11:03(UTC)
rugauger

United Kingdom   
Joined: 19/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 1,205
Location: Swindon, Wiltshire
Update: the motor runs with the 5-pole rotor from the 60904 kit and the standard field coil stator. However, as predicted by Jacques, torque is almost non-existent. I am waiting to get a moment of time so I can convert the stator with the neodymium magnet and will then test both rotors again.
Richard
Offline tekin65  
#16 Posted : 05 December 2008 19:59:36(UTC)
tekin65

Turkey   
Joined: 11/10/2006(UTC)
Posts: 2,151
Location: istanbul,
Richard hi,

Just a thought: do you think it would be possible to bend a steel (or iron) plate to fit on the stator to fill the gap? Or is it not worth the trouble?

Cem.
3 rail: C-track with CS2 2 rail: Trix C-track with Trix MS - K.Bay., DRG, DR, DB, SBB, TCDD

Now all eras but no ICE

My loco inventory for the interested
Offline rugauger  
#17 Posted : 05 December 2008 22:37:22(UTC)
rugauger

United Kingdom   
Joined: 19/12/2003(UTC)
Posts: 1,205
Location: Swindon, Wiltshire
Quote:
[size=1" face="Verdana" id="quote]quote:Originally posted by tekin65
<br />Richard hi,

Just a thought: do you think it would be possible to bend a steel (or iron) plate to fit on the stator to fill the gap? Or is it not worth the trouble?

Cem.
I did consider that myself. I'm sure it is possible, but I don't have a suitable piece to hand right now.
Richard
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