Rebuilding Märklin 3304, from set 2866,  DB 80 007, to digital with Märklin 6090 conversion set

Updated 04.01.2014

This small steam engine is a very nice model, compact, heavy and rather detailed. I have three of these locomotives, 80 007 from 2866, 33042 MM2000 and 33043 80 030 museum locomotive. 3304 was equipped with an analogue electronic reversing unit.

Preparation for conversion:
Remove the electronic reversing unit and the motor.  I left the wire from the pick-up shoe, and soldered it to the decoder later on.

Motor:
Installation of the motor itself is very simple. After removal the old motor and the reversing unit, make sure that all mechanical functions, like the transmission, wheel axles and the rods, are good and that the locomotive is clean.  Install the new motor parts.  Before inserting the brushes, make sure once more that everything rotates perfect.  If required, oil the rotating parts very carefully.  Do not use too much oil, as this may harm the operation of the locomotive.

Decoder:
The 6090 decoder is popped into the black plastic holder where the original reversing unit used to be.  It suites perfect.


Note that the metal "tub" has no front wall.  The plastic holder makes the front wall up.

Decoder adjustment:
Max. speed:
The Br 80 had a maximum speed of 45 km/h.  The speed potentiometer must be set to minimum.

Acceleration and braking delay:
The potentiometer is adjusted to maximum.

Front and rear light:
The light printed circuit fitted to this locomotive, Märklin spare part number 240120, may be used almost as it is.


The above photo shows the light circuit board installed in the locomotive.

The only modification done to the board is that the lead between the two bulbs are cut, just behind the front bulb.

The black wire in the photo should be the orange one from the decoder, but the 6090 decoder does not have the orange common plus wire, so I made one by myself.
The reason for this is to have flicker free lamps.  If the bulbs are connected to the locomotive chassis, they flicker according to the digital signal on the track. 
See explanation below, from another conversion.

The screw is insulated from the board with a thin plastic washer or sheet. Check with a circuit tester before soldering the three wires to the board, just behind the front bulb.

Photo from 33042

Flicker free light in digital operation:
The 6090 decoder offers no regulated plus for the lights.  If the lamps are connected directly to the locomotive chassis, they will flicker according to the electrical pulses on the tracks.  One way to avoid this is to insulate the lamp from the locomotive chassis and to make a regulated plus by ourselves.
Solder the cathode (negative) side of a 2,7 Volt Zener diode to the cathode side of the rectifier diodes of the decoder (see orange arrow).  Our regulated plus is now on the anode end of the Zener diode (purple arrow).  The switchable negative current to the lamps are at the yellow (rear light) and gray (front light) arrows.


Be very careful, to avoid short circuits.

Parts used for the conversion:
Märklin no. Qty. Description
6090 1 Conversion set with c90 decoder
610080 2 Bulbs, front lights
- 1 2,7 Volt Zener diode to make regulated plus
- 1 Plastic sheet to insulate light circuit board

Br 80 prototype information, from Wikipedia:
locomotive numbers 80 001–039
number built 39
Manufactured by Hohenzollern 22
Union 7
Wolf 5
Jung 5
Years of production 1927–1928
Retired: 1977
Axle arrangement C
Gauge: 1,435 mm
Length overbuffers: 9,670 mm
Service weight: 54.4 t
Adhesive weight: 54.4 t
Axle load: 18.2 t
Maximum speed: 45 km/h
Indicated Power: 423 kW
Driving wheel diameter: 1,100 mm
No. of cylinders: 2
Cylinder bore: 450 mm
Piston stroke: 550 mm
Boiler pressure: 15 bar
Grate area: 1.54 m²
Superheater area: 25.50 m²
Evaporative heating area: 69.62 m²
Brakes: Direct-release Knorr
compressed-air brakes
Auxiliary brake: yes
Parking brake: K-GP mZ counterweight


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