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Offline grahame  
#1 Posted : 06 May 2014 13:10:35(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
After a recent maintenance job on my DB89 I checked my loco yesterday and found. what I thought, was too much oil on the gears. So I mopped it all up with a tiny tissue pad, moistened in very volatile degreasing solvent and got everything nice and clean. When I put it back together I found it ran MUCH hotter than it did before. Used to be rather warm but now it's very hot. I immediately stopped running. I have lubricated the top motor bearing very recently too. Any thoughts? I think I cleaned up a bit too well. I plan to carefully reapply fresh oil. I plan to also clean the brushes and commutator again, and wheel contacts. This is the first time I have seen it get this hot.

Still trying to get used to this tiny thing....Confused
Offline RayF  
#2 Posted : 06 May 2014 13:25:35(UTC)
RayF

Gibraltar   
Joined: 14/03/2005(UTC)
Posts: 15,840
Location: Gibraltar, Europe
Hi Grahame,

The oiling is the culprit here. If you apply any more than a small spot of oil to the motor bearings the oil will end up on the brushes and commutator. This will cause a lot of sparking and a much increased draw of current, which will make the locomotive hotter.

The best solution to this is to take the motor apart, extract the brushes and armature, clean everything very well with some solvent, and then put everything back together, applying a VERY SMALL amount of oil.

This is a common problem on these motors.

EDIT:

OOPS, sorry, I assumed HO once again. Blushing

Although my advice applies to the HO model I suspect that the problem with your Z scale model is similar.
Ray
Mostly Marklin.Selection of different eras and European railways
Small C track layout, control by MS2, 100+ trains but run 4-5 at a time.
Offline cookee_nz  
#3 Posted : 06 May 2014 13:32:39(UTC)
cookee_nz

New Zealand   
Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC)
Posts: 3,955
Location: Paremata, Wellington
Originally Posted by: grahame Go to Quoted Post
After a recent maintenance job on my DB89 I checked my loco yesterday and found. what I thought, was too much oil on the gears. So I mopped it all up with a tiny tissue pad, moistened in very volatile degreasing solvent and got everything nice and clean. When I put it back together I found it ran MUCH hotter than it did before. Used to be rather warm but now it's very hot. I immediately stopped running. I have lubricated the top motor bearing very recently too. Any thoughts? I think I cleaned up a bit too well. I plan to carefully reapply fresh oil. I plan to also clean the brushes and commutator again, and wheel contacts. This is the first time I have seen it get this hot.

Still trying to get used to this tiny thing....Confused


Running hot tends to indicate something causing a short-circuit leading to the overheating.

One immediate thought, in light of your 'very volatile' solvent comment - the motor armature windings are extremely fine copper wire, coated in an equally fine lacquer to prevent the coils from contacting each other and shorting out.

There's a chance your volatile solvent has partially disolved the lacquer, and it may have dramatically altered the resistance of the windings. The only real way you'd know this is by taking a resistance reading of each coil from the armature, and compare with an identical one.

However, if the entire motor is otherwise clean, and freshly re-oiled, and it's still running hot, I suggest the armature is toast and will need to be replaced.

Either there's a mechanical bind of some sort or an electrical issue causing the motor to draw a lot more current than normal. Something may be just slightly out of place.

They are a very simple design with little that can go wrong, did you refit the small condensor ok?

I've attached a parts view if it helps.

Regards

Steve
NZ

cookee_nz attached the following image(s):
8800(DB89)-1.jpg
8800(DB89)-2.jpg
Cookee
Wellington
NZ image
Offline grahame  
#4 Posted : 06 May 2014 13:49:46(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
"did you refit the small condensor ok"


This is that little green board right? Yes I did put it back where it was..

I have noticed sparking from the commutator. So I will clean this again..and the brushes...
Offline grahame  
#5 Posted : 06 May 2014 13:51:20(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
"There's a chance your volatile solvent has partially disolved the lacquer"

No I am very sure that it never got that far inside. Just a slightly moistened tissue pad was used.
Offline grahame  
#6 Posted : 06 May 2014 14:03:35(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
"The oiling is the culprit here. If you apply any more than a small spot of oil to the motor bearings the oil will end up on the brushes and commutator. This will cause a lot of sparking and a much increased draw of current, which will make the locomotive hotter."

I am pretty sure you are right..will take apart and clean it all again. I def. saw sparking...
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by grahame
Offline cookee_nz  
#7 Posted : 06 May 2014 21:35:55(UTC)
cookee_nz

New Zealand   
Joined: 31/12/2010(UTC)
Posts: 3,955
Location: Paremata, Wellington
Originally Posted by: grahame Go to Quoted Post
"There's a chance your volatile solvent has partially disolved the lacquer"

No I am very sure that it never got that far inside. Just a slightly moistened tissue pad was used.


Ok all good, I had wondered if you had soaked the armature to clean it - I think a light once over with a tissue is hardly likely to have done it - but just thinking it through does it seem at all jerky in operation? - if one of the windings was damaged, it will effectively run at 2/3rd's and sometimes not even start, and stall at low speeds. Kind of like if you can imagine a car engine running with one spark plug out - will run, but you wouldn't want to drive it.

But before worrying about anything like that and over-thinking it, just disassemble again, check all parts for free movement and no contamination, reassemble, smallest drop of oil and report BigGrin
Cookee
Wellington
NZ image
Offline grahame  
#8 Posted : 06 May 2014 23:14:51(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
Oh NO!!! One of the brushes has fallen out of the holder! I barely touched it..what next. This loco is supposed to be new...
Offline grahame  
#9 Posted : 07 May 2014 00:11:49(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
OK I think I found the cause of my problems. When I took the bottom plate off I did not realise the wheels could move enough to allow the contactors to slip out from behind the wheels..well they can and they did...so a lot of the contactors were in front of the wheels making very poor contact if at all. I have it all in piceces now (not that i really wanted to) and I think I can get it all back together but will need some new brushes since one of them fell apart when I took it off to clean them. If the carbon head was not properly attached this might have also contributed to the high resistance and thus high current too.

I def. have a 5 pole motor so any suggestions for where to get them?

Thanks

Much wiser now..not by choice though...
Offline grahame  
#10 Posted : 07 May 2014 01:29:43(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
What I call contactors are the item # 8 in the above diagram...Schleiferfeder..and on mine there are 6 not 4..one for each wheel.
Offline grahame  
#11 Posted : 07 May 2014 01:57:24(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
Offline Zme  
#12 Posted : 07 May 2014 03:25:37(UTC)
Zme

United States   
Joined: 02/10/2013(UTC)
Posts: 768
Location: West Texas
Hello. That contact slipping out from behind the wheel has happened to me too. :(

Would you want to consider this place for the new brushes. They may be closer to your location.

http://www.ajckids.com/products/Marklin/89871

Isn't it fun learning as you go? This forum has your back though don't forget. Great support group! It makes all the difference.

Dwight.
Offline grahame  
#13 Posted : 07 May 2014 04:35:33(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
"Isn't it fun learning as you go? This forum has your back though don't forget. Great support group! It makes all the difference. "

Thanks...
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by grahame
Offline grahame  
#14 Posted : 07 May 2014 17:37:53(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
Originally Posted by: d_landen@yahoo.com Go to Quoted Post
Hello. That contact slipping out from behind the wheel has happened to me too. :(


Isn't it fun learning as you go? This forum has your back though don't forget. Great support group! It makes all the difference.

Dwight.


Thanks Dwight..I was very upset yesterday because I really love this little loco. I had some spare points on Amazon so ordered the new brushes from a vendor there. Shipping costs often kill a small order like this. I had to remind myself I did not break the brush, it literally fell apart when I was trying to clean it. No chance of reinserting it I think. Perhaps it is for the best..they may have been contributing to the problem. even though this loco was listed as "new"..it is still quite old I think. I also have now learnt how to take it all apart. The wheel contact strips were all messed up too...which accounts for a lot. Hopefully it will all go back together just fine. Now I know to watch for replacing wheels with all the strips behind them.
Offline Zme  
#15 Posted : 08 May 2014 02:01:52(UTC)
Zme

United States   
Joined: 02/10/2013(UTC)
Posts: 768
Location: West Texas
Hi. Shipping costs will always be a problem.
That little loco is a real workhorse. Just needs a bit more attention. The age doesn't really seem to make much difference it is so well engineered.

If you go to put it back together and find out some of the parts are too badly damaged you could try this site for possibly cheaper used but acceptable parts:

http://www.ersatzteile-1...8a8617b7b65dc0cda940ac13

Just use Google Chrome or translator on the website and it is possible you can find what you need. Someone in this forum provided me with this site and my experience was very good. They take PayPal too. Just watch that darn exchange rate. There is always something... You know how that goes.

Best wishes

Dwight
thanks 1 user liked this useful post by Zme
Offline grahame  
#16 Posted : 08 May 2014 13:00:14(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
Thanks Dwight. A few weeks ago I replaced the motor on my T scale InterCity 125 after a premature failure (the good folks at Tgauge.com sent me a replacement under the warranty)...after that Z scale seems pretty big....... BigGrin .. I had nightmares about those tiny gold springs that hold on the bogies...

T Scale motor replacement
Offline grahame  
#17 Posted : 12 May 2014 00:54:45(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
I thought it would help others to detail my mistakes so here goes:





#1 - If you remove the bottom plate to access gears, even if you don't take them out, it is possible for the wheels to move sufficiently so that the contact strips come out from behind the wheels and go in front which is wrong. I only noticed when I expanded this photo.

UserPostedImage



#2 The head fell out of one of my brushes. I am not sure if this caused an over heat or vice versa. new ones on order. I saw no way to fix it back...looks like it was a squeeze fit.

UserPostedImage

Edited by user 12 May 2014 04:39:03(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Offline grahame  
#18 Posted : 13 May 2014 14:17:28(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
All parts thoroughly clean, reassembled and very carefully lubricated...contactors behind the wheels ..waiting for new brushes. I will thoroughly clean commutator again before fitting.

UserPostedImage
Offline grahame  
#19 Posted : 18 May 2014 00:32:14(UTC)
grahame

United States   
Joined: 20/12/2013(UTC)
Posts: 141
Location: Houston
OK the new brushes arrived. They look quite different to the ones that came off..in a good way. They are welded or soldered in. Old one seemed to be just crimped. They did have some green stuff on them though.

New Brushes _ Genuine Marklin Part # 89871

I fitted them and did some more cleaning and adjusting. It was a bit hesitant at first and I have removed the brushes a couple of time to clean again the commutator in case there is still a bit of excess oil floating around.

Right now it seems to be running quite nicely, not getting more than warm and no big fat orange sparks as before.

I am running it for a few days with the body off in case I need a few more cleans. I agree, I think a bit too much oil..and it ran down the shaft..but the old brushes may have contributed to the problem if the carbon block is not firmly in place to make a good electrical connection.
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